Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (15): 1843-1849.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0367
Special Issue: 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-04-14
Revised:
2023-10-07
Published:
2024-05-20
Online:
2024-02-28
Contact:
XU Lanjuan
通讯作者:
徐兰娟
作者简介:
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0367
项目 | 数值 |
---|---|
性别(男/女,例) | 146/64 |
年龄(岁) | 54.0±17.4 |
受伤方式[例(%)] | |
道路交通事故 | 95(45.2) |
坠落高度>2 m | 38(18.1) |
摔倒 | 60(28.6) |
其他 | 17(8.1) |
心率[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 88(75,102) |
呼吸[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 20(16,21) |
收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 130(114,152) |
舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 80(67,88) |
受伤到入院时间[M(P25,P75),h] | 1(1,2) |
GCS[M(P25,P75),分] | 8(4,11) |
ISS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 26(20,33) |
AIS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4(3,4) |
颅外重大损伤[例(%)] | 92(43.8) |
瞳孔反射[例(%)] | |
双侧瞳孔反射存在 | 132(62.9) |
单侧瞳孔反射存在 | 10(4.8) |
双侧瞳孔反射消失 | 68(32.4) |
运动评分[例(%)] | |
1分 | 42(20.0) |
2分 | 29(13.8) |
3分 | 41(19.5) |
4分 | 54(25.7) |
5分 | 42(20.0) |
6分 | 2(1.0) |
缺氧[例(%)] | 50(23.8) |
低血压[例(%)] | 34(16.2) |
Marshall CT分级[例(%)] | |
Ⅰ级 | 12(5.7) |
Ⅱ级 | 63(30.0) |
Ⅲ/Ⅳ级 | 42(20.0) |
Ⅴ/Ⅵ级 | 93(44.3) |
蛛网膜下腔出血[例(%)] | 193(91.9) |
硬膜外血肿[例(%)] | 80(38.1) |
14 d死亡[例(%)] | 57(27.1) |
6个月GOS结局[例(%)] | |
1分 | 81(38.6) |
2分 | 13(6.1) |
3分 | 31(14.8) |
4分 | 43(20.5) |
5分 | 42(20.0) |
Table 1 General patient information
项目 | 数值 |
---|---|
性别(男/女,例) | 146/64 |
年龄(岁) | 54.0±17.4 |
受伤方式[例(%)] | |
道路交通事故 | 95(45.2) |
坠落高度>2 m | 38(18.1) |
摔倒 | 60(28.6) |
其他 | 17(8.1) |
心率[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 88(75,102) |
呼吸[M(P25,P75),次/min] | 20(16,21) |
收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 130(114,152) |
舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 80(67,88) |
受伤到入院时间[M(P25,P75),h] | 1(1,2) |
GCS[M(P25,P75),分] | 8(4,11) |
ISS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 26(20,33) |
AIS评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 4(3,4) |
颅外重大损伤[例(%)] | 92(43.8) |
瞳孔反射[例(%)] | |
双侧瞳孔反射存在 | 132(62.9) |
单侧瞳孔反射存在 | 10(4.8) |
双侧瞳孔反射消失 | 68(32.4) |
运动评分[例(%)] | |
1分 | 42(20.0) |
2分 | 29(13.8) |
3分 | 41(19.5) |
4分 | 54(25.7) |
5分 | 42(20.0) |
6分 | 2(1.0) |
缺氧[例(%)] | 50(23.8) |
低血压[例(%)] | 34(16.2) |
Marshall CT分级[例(%)] | |
Ⅰ级 | 12(5.7) |
Ⅱ级 | 63(30.0) |
Ⅲ/Ⅳ级 | 42(20.0) |
Ⅴ/Ⅵ级 | 93(44.3) |
蛛网膜下腔出血[例(%)] | 193(91.9) |
硬膜外血肿[例(%)] | 80(38.1) |
14 d死亡[例(%)] | 57(27.1) |
6个月GOS结局[例(%)] | |
1分 | 81(38.6) |
2分 | 13(6.1) |
3分 | 31(14.8) |
4分 | 43(20.5) |
5分 | 42(20.0) |
模型 | 评估结局 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
核心模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.807(0.747~0.866) | <0.001 | 0.712 | 0.535 | 0.878 | 0.657 |
6个月死亡 | 0.868(0.816~0.919) | <0.001 | 0.500 | 0.599 | 0.725 | 0.874 | |
CT模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.843(0.789~0.897) | <0.001 | 0.745 | 0.617 | 0.927 | 0.690 |
6个月死亡 | 0.896(0.851~0.941) | <0.001 | 0.585 | 0.646 | 0.761 | 0.885 | |
实验室模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.845(0.793~0.897) | <0.001 | 0.642 | 0.505 | 0.809 | 0.696 |
6个月死亡 | 0.892(0.850~0.935) | <0.001 | 0.485 | 0.580 | 0.709 | 0.871 |
Table 2 Prognostic value of IMPCT model for prognosis in patients with TBI
模型 | 评估结局 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
核心模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.807(0.747~0.866) | <0.001 | 0.712 | 0.535 | 0.878 | 0.657 |
6个月死亡 | 0.868(0.816~0.919) | <0.001 | 0.500 | 0.599 | 0.725 | 0.874 | |
CT模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.843(0.789~0.897) | <0.001 | 0.745 | 0.617 | 0.927 | 0.690 |
6个月死亡 | 0.896(0.851~0.941) | <0.001 | 0.585 | 0.646 | 0.761 | 0.885 | |
实验室模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.845(0.793~0.897) | <0.001 | 0.642 | 0.505 | 0.809 | 0.696 |
6个月死亡 | 0.892(0.850~0.935) | <0.001 | 0.485 | 0.580 | 0.709 | 0.871 |
模型 | 评估结局 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基本模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.747(0.682~0.813) | <0.001 | 0.987 | 0.509 | 0.940 | 0.569 |
14 d死亡 | 0.791(0.723~0.860) | <0.001 | 0.851 | 0.429 | 0.547 | 0.882 | |
CT模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.766(0.703~0.829) | <0.001 | 0.982 | 0.463 | 0.851 | 0.612 |
14 d死亡 | 0.797(0.728~0.865) | <0.001 | 0.893 | 0.420 | 0.539 | 0.881 |
Table 3 Prognostic value of the CRASH model for prognosis in patients with TBI
模型 | 评估结局 | AUC(95%CI) | P值 | 最佳截断值 | 约登指数 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
基本模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.747(0.682~0.813) | <0.001 | 0.987 | 0.509 | 0.940 | 0.569 |
14 d死亡 | 0.791(0.723~0.860) | <0.001 | 0.851 | 0.429 | 0.547 | 0.882 | |
CT模型 | 6个月GOS预后不良 | 0.766(0.703~0.829) | <0.001 | 0.982 | 0.463 | 0.851 | 0.612 |
14 d死亡 | 0.797(0.728~0.865) | <0.001 | 0.893 | 0.420 | 0.539 | 0.881 |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
孙涛涛,贾少微,胡疏,等. 神经分子影像学在外伤性脑损伤中的研究进展[J]. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(6):575-576. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2010.06.035.
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[1] | YUE Haitao, HE Chanchan, CHENG Yuyou, ZHANG Sencheng, WU You, MA Jing. Coronary Heart Disease Risk Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(04): 499-509. |
[2] | Phillips William R., Sturgiss Elizabeth, Glasziou Paul, olde Hartman Tim C., Orkin Aaron M., Prathivadi Pallavi, Reeve Joanne, Russell Grant M., van Weel Chris. Improving the Reporting of Primary Care Research: Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care—the CRISP Statement [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(04): 385-392. |
[3] | GAO Ying, XU Xinyi, LIU Yang, YANG Xiaokun. Research on the Development of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Model for the Elderly Based on TCM Constitution [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(15): 1878-1885. |
[4] | WANG Zhen, SHEN Guoqi, LI Yanan, ZHU Yinghua, QIU Hang, ZHENG Di, XU Tongda, LI Wenhua. Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Contrast-induced Acute Kidney Injury after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(29): 3650-3656. |
[5] | CHU Xiaoting, YANG Xiaoming, WAN Qiuping, ZHANG Guohui, XIONG Jianjing, FANG Jialie. Trend Analysis of Life Expectancy and Disease Spectrum in Residents of Jing'an District in Shanghai, 2016-2021 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(36): 4561-4566. |
[6] | XIONG Bin, ZHOU Yun, WANG Hua, ZHANG Quanbing, LIU Yi, LI Kai, ZHENG Haoran, WANG Jing, WANG Qunan. Distribution Pattern of Dynamic Plantar Pressure in Patients with Traumatic Extension Knee Contracture [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(32): 4052-4058. |
[7] | Yan RAO, Meiqi YAO, Dawei JIANG, Cui MAO. Development and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model of Post-stroke Acute Kidney Injury [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(23): 2885-2891. |
[8] | Qixia JIANG, Yijie XIE, Yuxuan BAI, Haixia FENG, Qianzhu CHEN, Defeng CHEN, Yanhong GAO, Xuehong WANG, Yanshuang ZHANG, Xiaohong PAN, Yingchun PAN, Jing ZHAO, Jinmei YU, Huijuan SUO, Yanyan HONG, Yingying ZHAN, Dongmei LI, Haiyan LIU, Xia LI, Dan KUANG, Qing PENG, Jing WANG, Ping YU, Rui CHEN, Yunmin CAI, Ling HUANG, Zujing WANG, Guangyang WANG, Jingping HAO, Dongmei ZHU. Prevalence and Epidemiologic Features of Skin Injuries in Chinese Older Adults: a Multicenter Cross-sectional Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(21): 2569-2576. |
[9] | Bin REN, Leifang YANG, Xinmin DING, Jifang LIANG. Dynamic Changes and Associated Clinical Value of Serum Soluble α-Klotho Protein for Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(20): 2493-2497. |
[10] | Fei YIN, Yun LIU, Xie SHEN. Development and Improvement of Nomograms Predicting the Prognosis in Patients with Severe Multiple Trauma [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(20): 2498-2506. |
[11] | Qixia JIANG, Yingying ZHAN, Yuxuan BAI. Advances in the Epidemiology and Prevention of Skin Injuries in Older Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(17): 2164-2168. |
[12] | Wenchao GUO, Hanzhi QIN, Jiao TENG, Kui JIN, Jian SUN, Zhongli WANG, Yan JIANG. Summary of the Best Evidence for Enteral Nutrition Support in Adults with Severe Brain Injury [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(15): 1825-1832. |
[13] | JIANG Qixia,XU Juan,WANG Yaling,XIE Yijie,ZHENG Meichun,WANG Weiwei,SUN Hongling,FENG Huan,JI Huiming,BAI Yuxuan. Inventory Survey of Home Bathing and Wound Infection in Patients with Traumatic Wounds and Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Wound Infection:a Multicenter Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2021, 24(29): 3757-3762. |
[14] | CAO Dongming. Recent Progress in Ultrasonic Diagnosis of Muscle and Tendon Injuries Caused by Various Causes [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(33): 4274-4278. |
[15] | XU Yuezhen,WANG Jiawei,LIU Jinbao,FAN Qiongling,LUO Yuanyuan,ZHAN Huaifeng,WANG Hongjun,CHEN Rui,TAO Ning,YOU Shuping. Predictive Value Analysis of Framingham Hypertension Risk Prediction Model in Xinjiang Kazakh Herdsmen [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(3): 338-343. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||