Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 308-314.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0431
Special Issue: 心房颤动最新文章合辑; 用药最新文章合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-07-21
Revised:
2023-08-23
Published:
2024-01-20
Online:
2023-10-23
Contact:
WEI Yanjin, QIU Shi
通讯作者:
魏延津, 邱石
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0431
临床特征 | 抗凝过度组(n=122) | 未抗凝过度组(n=430) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 65.3±9.8 | 61.0±10.2 | 4.207a | <0.001 |
性别(男/女) | 51/71 | 234/196 | 6.056 | 0.014 |
体质量(kg) | 59.1±9.7 | 67.0±11.9 | -6.713a | <0.001 |
基线INR | 1.06±0.09 | 1.04±0.08 | 1.400a | 0.162 |
心房颤动类型[例(%)] | 19.101 | <0.001 | ||
非瓣膜型心房颤动 | 11(9.02) | 121(18.14) | ||
瓣膜型心房颤动 | 111(90.98) | 309(81.86) | ||
合并疾病[例(%)] | ||||
高血压 | 20(16.39) | 121(28.14) | 6.894 | 0.009 |
糖尿病 | 9(7.38) | 71(16.51) | 6.399 | 0.011 |
低蛋白血症 | 51(41.80) | 134(31.16) | 4.829 | 0.028 |
转氨酶异常 | 77(63.11) | 204(47.44) | 9.341 | 0.002 |
心力衰竭 | 45(36.89) | 138(32.09) | 0.985 | 0.321 |
联合用药数量(种) | 6.07±0.86 | 5.83±1.01 | 2.611a | 0.010 |
联用抗菌药[例(%)] | 41(33.61) | 130(30.23) | 0.506 | 0.477 |
联用胺碘酮[例(%)] | 44(36.07) | 91(21.16) | 11.424 | 0.001 |
Alb(g/L) | 35.59±4.08 | 37.09±4.29 | -3.437a | 0.001 |
Scr[M(Q1,Q3),μmol/L] | 73.50(60.00,93.00) | 71.00(59.00,86.00) | 1.405b | 0.160 |
ALT[M(Q1,Q3),U/L] | 17.60(13.58,26.25) | 21.70(15.55,31.90) | -3.111b | 0.001 |
AST[M(Q1,Q3),U/L] | 59.75(29.50,83.20) | 34.05(20.45,63.98) | 4.164b | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between the two groups
临床特征 | 抗凝过度组(n=122) | 未抗凝过度组(n=430) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 65.3±9.8 | 61.0±10.2 | 4.207a | <0.001 |
性别(男/女) | 51/71 | 234/196 | 6.056 | 0.014 |
体质量(kg) | 59.1±9.7 | 67.0±11.9 | -6.713a | <0.001 |
基线INR | 1.06±0.09 | 1.04±0.08 | 1.400a | 0.162 |
心房颤动类型[例(%)] | 19.101 | <0.001 | ||
非瓣膜型心房颤动 | 11(9.02) | 121(18.14) | ||
瓣膜型心房颤动 | 111(90.98) | 309(81.86) | ||
合并疾病[例(%)] | ||||
高血压 | 20(16.39) | 121(28.14) | 6.894 | 0.009 |
糖尿病 | 9(7.38) | 71(16.51) | 6.399 | 0.011 |
低蛋白血症 | 51(41.80) | 134(31.16) | 4.829 | 0.028 |
转氨酶异常 | 77(63.11) | 204(47.44) | 9.341 | 0.002 |
心力衰竭 | 45(36.89) | 138(32.09) | 0.985 | 0.321 |
联合用药数量(种) | 6.07±0.86 | 5.83±1.01 | 2.611a | 0.010 |
联用抗菌药[例(%)] | 41(33.61) | 130(30.23) | 0.506 | 0.477 |
联用胺碘酮[例(%)] | 44(36.07) | 91(21.16) | 11.424 | 0.001 |
Alb(g/L) | 35.59±4.08 | 37.09±4.29 | -3.437a | 0.001 |
Scr[M(Q1,Q3),μmol/L] | 73.50(60.00,93.00) | 71.00(59.00,86.00) | 1.405b | 0.160 |
ALT[M(Q1,Q3),U/L] | 17.60(13.58,26.25) | 21.70(15.55,31.90) | -3.111b | 0.001 |
AST[M(Q1,Q3),U/L] | 59.75(29.50,83.20) | 34.05(20.45,63.98) | 4.164b | <0.001 |
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
抗凝过度 | 是=1,否=0 |
年龄 | 实测值 |
性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
体质量 | 实测值 |
基线INR | 实测值 |
瓣膜型心房颤动 | 是=1,否=0 |
高血压 | 是=1,否=0 |
糖尿病 | 是=1,否=0 |
低蛋白血症 | 是=1,否=0 |
转氨酶异常 | 是=1,否=0 |
心力衰竭 | 是=1,否=0 |
联合用药数量 | 实测值 |
联用抗菌药 | 是=1,否=0 |
联用胺碘酮 | 是=1,否=0 |
Alb | 实测值 |
Scr | 实测值 |
ALT | 实测值 |
AST | 实测值 |
Table 2 Univariate Logistic regression analysis assignment table for overanticoagulation at the initial stage of warfarin anticoagulation therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
抗凝过度 | 是=1,否=0 |
年龄 | 实测值 |
性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
体质量 | 实测值 |
基线INR | 实测值 |
瓣膜型心房颤动 | 是=1,否=0 |
高血压 | 是=1,否=0 |
糖尿病 | 是=1,否=0 |
低蛋白血症 | 是=1,否=0 |
转氨酶异常 | 是=1,否=0 |
心力衰竭 | 是=1,否=0 |
联合用药数量 | 实测值 |
联用抗菌药 | 是=1,否=0 |
联用胺碘酮 | 是=1,否=0 |
Alb | 实测值 |
Scr | 实测值 |
ALT | 实测值 |
AST | 实测值 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.047 | 0.011 | 16.667 | <0.001 | 1.048 | 1.024~1.071 |
女性 | 0.508 | 0.208 | 5.993 | 0.014 | 1.662 | 1.107~2.496 |
体质量 | -0.068 | 0.011 | 39.289 | <0.001 | 0.934 | 0.915~0.954 |
基线INR | 1.733 | 1.241 | 1.951 | 0.163 | 5.660 | 0.497~64.447 |
瓣膜型心房颤动 | 1.278 | 0.322 | 15.717 | <0.001 | 3.590 | 1.908~6.752 |
高血压 | -0.692 | 0.267 | 6.710 | 0.010 | 0.501 | 0.297~0.845 |
糖尿病 | -0.910 | 0.370 | 6.046 | 0.014 | 0.403 | 0.195~0.832 |
低蛋白血症 | 0.462 | 0.211 | 4.786 | 0.029 | 1.587 | 1.049~2.400 |
转氨酶异常 | 0.640 | 0.211 | 9.184 | 0.002 | 1.896 | 1.253~2.867 |
心力衰竭 | 0.212 | 0.214 | 0.993 | 0.321 | 1.237 | 0.813~1.882 |
联合用药数量 | 0.243 | 0.103 | 5.568 | 0.018 | 1.275 | 1.042~1.560 |
联用抗菌药 | 0.155 | 0.219 | 0.505 | 0.477 | 1.168 | 0.761~1.793 |
联用胺碘酮 | 0.743 | 0.222 | 11.144 | 0.001 | 2.101 | 1.359~3.250 |
Alb | -0.083 | 0.025 | 11.333 | 0.001 | 0.920 | 0.876~0.966 |
Scr | 0.007 | 0.004 | 3.996 | 0.046 | 1.007 | 1.000~1.015 |
ALT | -0.018 | 0.007 | 6.697 | 0.010 | 0.982 | 0.968~0.996 |
AST | 0.006 | 0.002 | 6.410 | 0.011 | 1.006 | 1.001~1.010 |
Table 3 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for overanticoagulation at the initial stage of warfarin anticoagulation therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.047 | 0.011 | 16.667 | <0.001 | 1.048 | 1.024~1.071 |
女性 | 0.508 | 0.208 | 5.993 | 0.014 | 1.662 | 1.107~2.496 |
体质量 | -0.068 | 0.011 | 39.289 | <0.001 | 0.934 | 0.915~0.954 |
基线INR | 1.733 | 1.241 | 1.951 | 0.163 | 5.660 | 0.497~64.447 |
瓣膜型心房颤动 | 1.278 | 0.322 | 15.717 | <0.001 | 3.590 | 1.908~6.752 |
高血压 | -0.692 | 0.267 | 6.710 | 0.010 | 0.501 | 0.297~0.845 |
糖尿病 | -0.910 | 0.370 | 6.046 | 0.014 | 0.403 | 0.195~0.832 |
低蛋白血症 | 0.462 | 0.211 | 4.786 | 0.029 | 1.587 | 1.049~2.400 |
转氨酶异常 | 0.640 | 0.211 | 9.184 | 0.002 | 1.896 | 1.253~2.867 |
心力衰竭 | 0.212 | 0.214 | 0.993 | 0.321 | 1.237 | 0.813~1.882 |
联合用药数量 | 0.243 | 0.103 | 5.568 | 0.018 | 1.275 | 1.042~1.560 |
联用抗菌药 | 0.155 | 0.219 | 0.505 | 0.477 | 1.168 | 0.761~1.793 |
联用胺碘酮 | 0.743 | 0.222 | 11.144 | 0.001 | 2.101 | 1.359~3.250 |
Alb | -0.083 | 0.025 | 11.333 | 0.001 | 0.920 | 0.876~0.966 |
Scr | 0.007 | 0.004 | 3.996 | 0.046 | 1.007 | 1.000~1.015 |
ALT | -0.018 | 0.007 | 6.697 | 0.010 | 0.982 | 0.968~0.996 |
AST | 0.006 | 0.002 | 6.410 | 0.011 | 1.006 | 1.001~1.010 |
Figure 1 ROC curve of continuous variables predicting overanticoagulation at the initial stage of warfarin anticoagulation therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
变量 | AUC(95%CI) | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 最佳截断值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.632(0.590~0.672) | 0.6557 | 0.5651 | 65岁 | <0.001 |
体质量 | 0.702(0.662~0.740) | 0.6721 | 0.6419 | 63 kg | <0.001 |
联合用药数量 | 0.579(0.537~0.621) | 0.7787 | 0.3767 | 5种 | 0.002 |
Scr | 0.542(0.499~0.584) | 0.3115 | 0.8126 | 91 μmol/L | 0.160 |
Table 4 The value of continuous variables in predicting overanticoagulation at the initial stage of warfarin anticoagulation therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
变量 | AUC(95%CI) | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 最佳截断值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.632(0.590~0.672) | 0.6557 | 0.5651 | 65岁 | <0.001 |
体质量 | 0.702(0.662~0.740) | 0.6721 | 0.6419 | 63 kg | <0.001 |
联合用药数量 | 0.579(0.537~0.621) | 0.7787 | 0.3767 | 5种 | 0.002 |
Scr | 0.542(0.499~0.584) | 0.3115 | 0.8126 | 91 μmol/L | 0.160 |
因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄≥65岁 | 0.670 | 0.231 | 8.413 | 0.004 | 1.954 | 1.243~3.073 |
女性 | 0.384 | 0.243 | 2.509 | 0.113 | 1.469 | 0.913~2.364 |
体质量≤63 kg | 1.088 | 0.244 | 19.931 | <0.001 | 2.967 | 1.841~4.783 |
瓣膜型心房颤动 | 0.645 | 0.376 | 2.946 | 0.086 | 1.907 | 0.912~3.984 |
高血压 | -0.325 | 0.311 | 1.094 | 0.295 | 0.723 | 0.393~1.328 |
糖尿病 | -0.858 | 0.406 | 4.474 | 0.034 | 0.424 | 0.191~0.939 |
低蛋白血症 | 0.386 | 0.234 | 2.716 | 0.099 | 1.471 | 0.930~2.328 |
转氨酶异常 | 0.200 | 0.244 | 0.672 | 0.412 | 1.221 | 0.757~1.970 |
联合用药数量>5种 | 0.681 | 0.265 | 6.593 | 0.010 | 1.976 | 1.175~3.323 |
联用胺碘酮 | 0.369 | 0.259 | 2.018 | 0.155 | 1.446 | 0.869~2.404 |
Scr≥91 μmol/L | 0.736 | 0.273 | 7.271 | 0.007 | 2.087 | 1.222~3.561 |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for overanticoagulation at the initial stage of warfarin anticoagulation therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄≥65岁 | 0.670 | 0.231 | 8.413 | 0.004 | 1.954 | 1.243~3.073 |
女性 | 0.384 | 0.243 | 2.509 | 0.113 | 1.469 | 0.913~2.364 |
体质量≤63 kg | 1.088 | 0.244 | 19.931 | <0.001 | 2.967 | 1.841~4.783 |
瓣膜型心房颤动 | 0.645 | 0.376 | 2.946 | 0.086 | 1.907 | 0.912~3.984 |
高血压 | -0.325 | 0.311 | 1.094 | 0.295 | 0.723 | 0.393~1.328 |
糖尿病 | -0.858 | 0.406 | 4.474 | 0.034 | 0.424 | 0.191~0.939 |
低蛋白血症 | 0.386 | 0.234 | 2.716 | 0.099 | 1.471 | 0.930~2.328 |
转氨酶异常 | 0.200 | 0.244 | 0.672 | 0.412 | 1.221 | 0.757~1.970 |
联合用药数量>5种 | 0.681 | 0.265 | 6.593 | 0.010 | 1.976 | 1.175~3.323 |
联用胺碘酮 | 0.369 | 0.259 | 2.018 | 0.155 | 1.446 | 0.869~2.404 |
Scr≥91 μmol/L | 0.736 | 0.273 | 7.271 | 0.007 | 2.087 | 1.222~3.561 |
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