Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (19): 2399-2403.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0140
• Original Research·Quality Improvement in Primary Care • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-12-17
Revised:
2022-04-28
Published:
2022-07-05
Online:
2022-06-02
Contact:
Jiaying CHEN
About author:
通讯作者:
陈家应
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0140
基本情况 | 社区卫生服务中心(n=283) | 社区卫生服务站(n=24) | 乡镇卫生院(n=207) | 村卫生室(n=1 117) | 其他(n=38) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 432.570 | <0.001 | ||||||
<30 | 81(28.62) | 2(8.33) | 23(11.11) | 4(0.36) | 3(7.89) | |||
30~<45 | 147(51.94) | 14(58.33) | 119(57.49) | 391(35.00) | 17(44.74) | |||
45~<60 | 54(19.08) | 4(16.67) | 63(30.43) | 639(57.21) | 8(21.05) | |||
≥60 | 1(0.36) | 4(16.67) | 2(0.97) | 83(7.43) | 10(26.32) | |||
学历 | 717.993 | <0.001 | ||||||
中专及以下 | 20(7.07) | 5(20.83) | 33(15.94) | 848(75.92) | 11(28.95) | |||
大专 | 129(45.58) | 8(33.34) | 98(47.34) | 235(21.04) | 13(34.21) | |||
本科及以上 | 134(47.35) | 11(45.83) | 76(36.72) | 34(3.04) | 14(36.84) | |||
职称 | 305.606 | <0.001 | ||||||
无 | 43(15.19) | 2(8.33) | 27(13.04) | 578(51.75) | 13(34.21) | |||
初级职称 | 168(59.37) | 15(62.50) | 114(55.07) | 470(42.08) | 14(36.84) | |||
中级职称 | 65(22.97) | 7(29.17) | 52(25.12) | 64(5.73) | 9(23.68) | |||
高级职称 | 7(2.47) | 0 | 14(6.76) | 5(0.45) | 2(5.26) | |||
执业资质 | 613.548 | <0.001 | ||||||
执业医师 | 162(57.24) | 20(83.33) | 112(54.11) | 189(16.92) | 26(68.42) | |||
执业助理医师 | 53(18.73) | 1(4.17) | 68(32.85) | 280(25.07) | 2(5.26) | |||
全科医师 | 29(10.25) | 0 | 10(4.83) | 136(12.18) | 0 | |||
乡村医生 | 5(1.77) | 2(8.33) | 5(2.42) | 505(45.21) | 7(18.42) | |||
无 | 34(12.01) | 1(4.17) | 12(5.80) | 7(0.63) | 3(7.89) |
Table 1 Comparison of basic demographics in physicians working at different primary health institutions
基本情况 | 社区卫生服务中心(n=283) | 社区卫生服务站(n=24) | 乡镇卫生院(n=207) | 村卫生室(n=1 117) | 其他(n=38) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 432.570 | <0.001 | ||||||
<30 | 81(28.62) | 2(8.33) | 23(11.11) | 4(0.36) | 3(7.89) | |||
30~<45 | 147(51.94) | 14(58.33) | 119(57.49) | 391(35.00) | 17(44.74) | |||
45~<60 | 54(19.08) | 4(16.67) | 63(30.43) | 639(57.21) | 8(21.05) | |||
≥60 | 1(0.36) | 4(16.67) | 2(0.97) | 83(7.43) | 10(26.32) | |||
学历 | 717.993 | <0.001 | ||||||
中专及以下 | 20(7.07) | 5(20.83) | 33(15.94) | 848(75.92) | 11(28.95) | |||
大专 | 129(45.58) | 8(33.34) | 98(47.34) | 235(21.04) | 13(34.21) | |||
本科及以上 | 134(47.35) | 11(45.83) | 76(36.72) | 34(3.04) | 14(36.84) | |||
职称 | 305.606 | <0.001 | ||||||
无 | 43(15.19) | 2(8.33) | 27(13.04) | 578(51.75) | 13(34.21) | |||
初级职称 | 168(59.37) | 15(62.50) | 114(55.07) | 470(42.08) | 14(36.84) | |||
中级职称 | 65(22.97) | 7(29.17) | 52(25.12) | 64(5.73) | 9(23.68) | |||
高级职称 | 7(2.47) | 0 | 14(6.76) | 5(0.45) | 2(5.26) | |||
执业资质 | 613.548 | <0.001 | ||||||
执业医师 | 162(57.24) | 20(83.33) | 112(54.11) | 189(16.92) | 26(68.42) | |||
执业助理医师 | 53(18.73) | 1(4.17) | 68(32.85) | 280(25.07) | 2(5.26) | |||
全科医师 | 29(10.25) | 0 | 10(4.83) | 136(12.18) | 0 | |||
乡村医生 | 5(1.77) | 2(8.33) | 5(2.42) | 505(45.21) | 7(18.42) | |||
无 | 34(12.01) | 1(4.17) | 12(5.80) | 7(0.63) | 3(7.89) |
组别 | 例数 | 呼吸道感染 | 腹泻 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 脑卒中 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市 | 307 | 288(93.81) | 286(93.16) | 293(95.44) | 291(94.79) | 235(76.55) | 235(76.55) |
农村 | 1 324 | 1 304(98.49) | 1 303(98.41) | 1 306(98.64) | 1 290(97.43) | 1 148(86.71) | 1 175(88.75) |
χ2值 | 23.370 | 27.424 | 13.273 | 5.862 | 19.951 | 31.660 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.015 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of capabilities of diagnosis and recognition of common diseases between Henan urban and rural primary care physicians
组别 | 例数 | 呼吸道感染 | 腹泻 | 高血压 | 糖尿病 | 脑卒中 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市 | 307 | 288(93.81) | 286(93.16) | 293(95.44) | 291(94.79) | 235(76.55) | 235(76.55) |
农村 | 1 324 | 1 304(98.49) | 1 303(98.41) | 1 306(98.64) | 1 290(97.43) | 1 148(86.71) | 1 175(88.75) |
χ2值 | 23.370 | 27.424 | 13.273 | 5.862 | 19.951 | 31.660 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.015 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | "三大常规" | B超 | X线检查 | 生化检验 | 心电图 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市 | 307 | 296(96.42) | 284(92.51) | 268(87.30) | 286(93.16) | 273(88.93) |
农村 | 1 324 | 1 275(96.30) | 1 175(88.75) | 1 156(87.31) | 1 180(89.12) | 1 097(82.58) |
χ2值 | 0.010 | 3.739 | 0.000 | 4.464 | 6.831 | |
P值 | 0.921 | 0.053 | 0.994 | 0.035 | 0.009 |
Table 3 Comparison of capabilities of interpreting the results of common auxiliary examinations between Henan urban and rural primary care physicians
组别 | 例数 | "三大常规" | B超 | X线检查 | 生化检验 | 心电图 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市 | 307 | 296(96.42) | 284(92.51) | 268(87.30) | 286(93.16) | 273(88.93) |
农村 | 1 324 | 1 275(96.30) | 1 175(88.75) | 1 156(87.31) | 1 180(89.12) | 1 097(82.58) |
χ2值 | 0.010 | 3.739 | 0.000 | 4.464 | 6.831 | |
P值 | 0.921 | 0.053 | 0.994 | 0.035 | 0.009 |
组别 | 例数 | 抗生素 | 常用感冒药 | 慢性病用药 | 急救药物 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市 | 307 | 291(94.79) | 295(96.09) | 280(91.21) | 256(83.39) |
农村 | 1 324 | 1 299(98.11) | 1 310(98.94) | 1 260(95.17) | 1 145(86.48) |
χ2值 | 11.233 | 12.917 | 7.422 | 1.968 | |
P值 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.161 |
Table 4 Comparison of capabilities of prescribingcommon medications between Henan urban and rural primary care physicians
组别 | 例数 | 抗生素 | 常用感冒药 | 慢性病用药 | 急救药物 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市 | 307 | 291(94.79) | 295(96.09) | 280(91.21) | 256(83.39) |
农村 | 1 324 | 1 299(98.11) | 1 310(98.94) | 1 260(95.17) | 1 145(86.48) |
χ2值 | 11.233 | 12.917 | 7.422 | 1.968 | |
P值 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.161 |
组别 | 例数 | 常见病诊断识别 | 常见实验室检查结果解读 | 常用药使用 | 常见病诊疗服务 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市 | 307 | 278(90.55) | 274(89.25) | 278(90.55) | 250(81.43) |
农村 | 1 324 | 1 286(97.13) | 1 128(85.20) | 1 264(95.47) | 1 086(82.02) |
χ2值 | 27.360 | 3.394 | 11.677 | 0.590 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.065 | 0.001 | 0.808 |
Table 5 Comparison of capabilities of diagnosing and treatingcommon diseases between Henan urban and rural primary care physicians
组别 | 例数 | 常见病诊断识别 | 常见实验室检查结果解读 | 常用药使用 | 常见病诊疗服务 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市 | 307 | 278(90.55) | 274(89.25) | 278(90.55) | 250(81.43) |
农村 | 1 324 | 1 286(97.13) | 1 128(85.20) | 1 264(95.47) | 1 086(82.02) |
χ2值 | 27.360 | 3.394 | 11.677 | 0.590 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.065 | 0.001 | 0.808 |
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