Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Cognition and Emotion：an Updated Review

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.016

Abstract

Abstract: Acute sleep deprivation（ASD） can induce adverse changes in cognitive and emotional function，including attention，working memory，inhibition control，emotional discrimination，and emotional regulation. A number of neuroimaging studies have found changes in the fronto-parietal network，salience network，default mode network，and thalamus during cognitive tasks，and the changes in the amygdala，medial prefrontal cortex，and salience network during emotional tasks after acute sleep deprivation. Future studies should focus on：（1） the role of salience network between cognitive and emotional functions；（2） application of dynamic functional connectivity to ASD research；（3） the neural mechanisms underlying the effect of ASD on social behavior.
Sleep deprivation；Acute sleep deprivation；Cognitions；Emotion；Neural mechanism；Dynamic functional connectivity；Review

摘要： 急性睡眠剥夺会影响个体的认知和情绪功能，造成注意、工作记忆、抑制控制、情绪识别以及情绪调控等认知与情绪功能的损伤。在认知任务上的神经机制研究发现，急性睡眠剥夺主要影响额顶网络、突显网络、默认网络、丘脑等脑区的功能，在情绪任务上则主要影响杏仁核、内侧前额叶、突显网络等脑区的功能。未来研究应进一步关注的问题：（1）突显网络在认知与情绪功能中的“调节者”角色；（2）动态功能连接分析在急性睡眠剥夺研究的应用；（3）急性睡眠剥夺影响社会行为的神经机制。

关键词: 睡眠剥夺, 急性睡眠剥夺, 认知, 情绪, 神经机制, 动态功能连接, 综述

MAI Zifeng,XU Hongyan,MA Ning. Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Cognition and Emotion：an Updated Review　[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2021, 24(29): 3653-3659. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.016.
麦子峰,许鸿燕,马宁. 急性睡眠剥夺对认知与情绪功能的影响及其神经机制的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2021, 24(29): 3653-3659. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.016.

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