Chinese General Practice ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (29): 3653-3659.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.016

Special Issue: 睡眠研究最新文章合集 睡眠问题专题研究

• Monographic Research •     Next Articles

Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation on Cognition and Emotion:an Updated Review 

  

  1. 1. Sleep Research Center,School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China
    2. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital,Guangzhou 511400,China
    *Corresponding author:MA Ning,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:maning@m.scnu.edu.cn
  • Published:2021-10-15 Online:2021-10-15

急性睡眠剥夺对认知与情绪功能的影响及其神经机制的研究进展

  

  1. 1. 510631 广东省广州市,华南师范大学心理学院睡眠研究中心
    2. 511400 广东省广州市番禺中心医院中医科
    *通信作者:马宁,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:maning@m.scnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019A1515012182)

Abstract: Acute sleep deprivation(ASD) can induce adverse changes in cognitive and emotional function,including attention,working memory,inhibition control,emotional discrimination,and emotional regulation. A number of neuroimaging studies have found changes in the fronto-parietal network,salience network,default mode network,and thalamus during cognitive tasks,and the changes in the amygdala,medial prefrontal cortex,and salience network during emotional tasks after acute sleep deprivation. Future studies should focus on:(1) the role of salience network between cognitive and emotional functions;(2) application of dynamic functional connectivity to ASD research;(3) the neural mechanisms underlying the effect of ASD on social behavior.
Sleep deprivation;Acute sleep deprivation;Cognitions;Emotion;Neural mechanism;Dynamic functional connectivity;Review

摘要: 急性睡眠剥夺会影响个体的认知和情绪功能,造成注意、工作记忆、抑制控制、情绪识别以及情绪调控等认知与情绪功能的损伤。在认知任务上的神经机制研究发现,急性睡眠剥夺主要影响额顶网络、突显网络、默认网络、丘脑等脑区的功能,在情绪任务上则主要影响杏仁核、内侧前额叶、突显网络等脑区的功能。未来研究应进一步关注的问题:(1)突显网络在认知与情绪功能中的“调节者”角色;(2)动态功能连接分析在急性睡眠剥夺研究的应用;(3)急性睡眠剥夺影响社会行为的神经机制。

关键词: 睡眠剥夺, 急性睡眠剥夺, 认知, 情绪, 神经机制, 动态功能连接, 综述