Chinese General Practice ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (29): 3551-3556.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.255

• Monographic Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Air Pollutants and Cerebral Infarction:a Case-crossover Study 

  

  1. Institute of Big Data for Public Health,Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo 315010,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHANG Liang,Senior engineer;E-mail:zhangl@nbcdc.org.cn
  • Published:2018-10-15 Online:2018-10-15

空气污染物与脑梗死发生情况的病例交叉研究

  

  1. 315010浙江省宁波市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生大数据研究所
    *通信作者:张良,高级工程师;E-mail:zhangl@nbcdc.org.cn

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of air pollutants on the incidence of cerebral infarction using a case-crossover design.Methods Data of visits for cerebral infarction(ICD10 I63) were collected from three grade A tertiary hospitals(Ningbo City Medical Treatment Center Lihuili Hospital,Ningbo First Hospital,and Ningbo NO.2 Hospital).Air pollutants data were obtained from Environment Monitoring Center of Ningbo.Data concerning temperature stemmed from Ningbo Meteorological Bureau.All the aforementioned data cover a three-year period from January 1,2014 to December 31,2016.Based on a one-way retrospective 1∶3 case-crossover design,single pollutant and multi-pollutant(conditional Logistic regression) models combined with sex subgroup analysis were used.Results A total of 22 837 visits were enrolled,except the data concerning sex of 4 329(18.95%) were missed,the other cases〔10 968 males(48.03%) and 7 540(33.02%) females,with a male-to-female ratio of 1.45∶1〕 were included in the sex subgroup analysis.Single-pollutant analyses showed that NO2 and CO levels appeared to be the associated factors for cerebral infarction〔OR=1.001,95%CI(1.000,1.003),P=0.034;OR=0.794,95%CI(0.723,0.873),P<0.001〕.When sex was considered as a stratification variable,NO2 and O3 levels were found to be the associated factors for cerebral infarction in males〔OR=1.003,95%CI(1.001,1.004),P=0.011;OR=0.999,95%CI(0.998,1.000),P=0.033〕,and NO2 and CO levels were identified to be the associated factors for cerebral infarction in females〔OR=1.002,95%CI(1.000,1.005),P=0.046;OR=0.826,95%CI(0.704,0.968),P=0.018〕.Multi-pollutant analyses revealed that PM10,NO2 and CO levels were associated factors for cerebral infarction〔OR=1.001,95%CI(1.000,1.002),P=0.019;OR=1.004,95%CI(1.002,1.006),P<0.001;OR=0.564,95%CI(0.490,0.650),P<0.001〕;PM10,NO2,O3 and CO levels were associated factors for cerebral infarction in males〔OR=1.002,95%CI(1.001,1.004),P=0.004;OR=1.004,95%CI(1.001,1.007),P=0.004;OR=0.999,95%CI(0.998,0.999),P=0.001;OR=0.580,95%CI(0.474,0.708),P<0.001〕,and NO2 and CO levels were associated factors for cerebral infarction in females〔OR=1.006,95%CI(1.003,1.009),P<0.001;OR=0.609,95%CI(0.480,0.773),P<0.001〕when sex was considered as a stratification variable.Conclusion Under certain conditions,PM10 and NO2 levels might be the risk factors and CO level a protective factor associated with cerebral infarction,there might be gender differences in the effects of some air pollutants on cerebral infarction.

Key words: Stroke, Air pollutants, Root cause analysis, Case-crossover study

摘要: 目的 采用病例交叉研究设计,分析空气污染物对脑梗死发生情况的影响。方法 收集2014-01-01至2016-12-31宁波市3家三级甲等医院(宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院、宁波市第一医院和宁波市第二医院)所有诊断为脑梗死的就诊记录(ICD10编码I63),及宁波市环境监测中心的空气污染物数据、宁波市气象局的气温数据。采用单向回顾性1∶3配对病例交叉研究设计,建立单污染物和多污染物模型条件Logistic回归分析,并对性别进行亚组分析。结果 2014-01-01至2016-12-31宁波市3家三级甲等医院共计诊断脑梗死22 837人次,其中男10 968人次(占48.03%),女7 540人次(占33.02%),男女比例为1.45∶1,性别缺失4 329人次(占18.95%)。单污染物模型结果显示:NO2、CO浓度是发生脑梗死的影响因素〔OR=1.001,95%CI(1.000,1.003),P=0.034;OR=0.794,95%CI(0.723,0.873),P<0.001〕;性别亚组分析发现,NO2、O3浓度是男性发生脑梗死的影响因素〔OR=1.003,95%CI(1.001,1.004),P=0.011;OR=0.999,95%CI(0.998,1.000),P=0.033〕,NO2、CO浓度是女性发生脑梗死的影响因素〔OR=1.002,95%CI(1.000,1.005),P=0.046;OR=0.826,95%CI(0.704,0.968),P=0.018〕。多污染物模型结果显示:PM10、NO2、CO浓度是发生脑梗死的影响因素〔OR=1.001,95%CI(1.000,1.002),P=0.019;OR=1.004,95%CI(1.002,1.006),P<0.001;OR=0.564,95%CI(0.490,0.650),P<0.001〕;性别亚组分析发现,PM10、NO2、O3、CO浓度是男性发生脑梗死的影响因素〔OR=1.002,95%CI(1.001,1.004),P=0.004;OR=1.004,95%CI(1.001,1.007),P=0.004;OR=0.999,95%CI(0.998,0.999),P=0.001;OR=0.580,95%CI(0.474,0.708),P<0.001〕;NO2、CO浓度是女性发生脑梗死的影响因素〔OR=1.006,95%CI(1.003,1.009),P<0.001;OR=0.609,95%CI(0.480,0.773),P<0.001〕。结论 在一定条件下,空气中的PM10、NO2浓度是发生脑梗死的危险因素,CO浓度是发生脑梗死的保护因素;部分空气污染物对脑梗死发生情况的影响存在性别差异。

关键词: 脑卒中, 空气污染物, 影响因素分析, 病例交叉研究