Chinese General Practice ›› 2016, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (25): 3056-3060.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2016.25.012

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 Risk Factors Screening of Stroke and Health-related Physical Fitness Influence of Medical Workers

  

  • Published:2016-09-02 Online:2016-09-02
  • Supported by:

    新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201517102)

医务工作者脑卒中高危因素筛查状况及健康体适能对其的影响研究

  

  1. 830054 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市,新疆医科大学第一附属医院健康管理中心,新疆医科大学健康管理中心(王育珊,王森路,刘畅,江艳,陈玉莲);新疆医科大学第一附属医院(姚华)

  • 通讯作者: 姚华,830054 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市,新疆医科大学第一附属医院;E-mail:535052988@qq.com

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate risk factors screening of stroke and health-related physical fitness influence of medical workers.
 Methods  627 medical workers from a top three hospital were selected from January to February 2016.According to Major Project of 2011 Medical Reform Implementation Program of National High Risk Stroke Population Screening and Intervention Pilot Project,risk factors screening of stroke and health-related physical fitness tests were conducted by project implementation personnel and field personnel.
 Results  Among the 627 medical workers,173(27.6%) were in high risk stroke population,454(72.4%) were in non-high risk stroke population.There was significantly difference in gender and age between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non-high risk stroke population(P<0.05).The comparison of BMI,grip strength,lung capacity,step index,sit-and-reach distance,time of standing on one foot,vertical-jump height,sit-ups/push-ups frequency,body fat percentage was significantly different between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non-high risk stroke population(P<0.05);while their time of choosing and reaction showed no significant differences(P>0.05).Among the male medical workers,the comparison of BMI,lung capacity and body fat percentage was significantly different between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non-high risk stroke population(P<0.05);the comparison of grip strength,step index,sit-and-reach distance,time of standing on one foot,time of choosing and reaction,vertical-jump height,push-ups frequency was not significantly different(P>0.05).Among the female medical workers,the comparison of BMI,grip strength,lung capacity,step index,sit-and-reach distance,time of standing on one foot,sit-ups frequency,body fat percentage was significantly different between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non-high risk stroke population(P<0.05);while time of choosing and reaction and vertical-jump height showed no significant differences(P>0.05).Among the medical worker aged between 22 and 40,the comparison of BMI,grip strength,lung capacity,step index,sit-and-reach distance,time of choosing and reaction,vertical-jump height,sit-ups/push-ups frequency,body fat percentage was significantly different between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non-high risk stroke population(P<0.05);while their time of standing on one foot showed no significantly differences(P>0.05).Among the medical workers aged 41 to 60,the comparison of BMI,grip strength,step index,sit-and-reach distance,time of standing on one foot and body fat percentage was significantly different between medical workers of high risk stroke population and of non-high risk stroke population(P<0.05);while lung capacity and time of choosing and reaction showed no significantly differences(P>0.05).
 Conclusion  The proportion of high risk stroke population of medical workers is rather high,and health-related physical fitness has certain influence on them.It is suggested that strengthen the health-related physical fitness tests of medical workers.

Key words:

font-family: 宋体, mso-spacerun: 'yes', mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt">Stroke;Medical staff;High risk factors screening;Physical fitness

摘要:

目的  了解医务工作者的脑卒中高危因素筛查状况,并探讨健康体适能对其的影响。 方法  201612月选取某三级甲等医院医务工作者627例。根据《2011年医改重大专项国家脑卒中高危人群筛查及干预试点项目实施方案》,由项目实施人员和现场工作人员对医务工作者进行脑卒中高危因素筛查和健康体适能测试。 结果  627例医务工作者中,脑卒中高危人群173例(27.6%),非脑卒中高危人群454例(72.4%)。是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的性别、年龄比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、握力、肺活量、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、单脚站立时间、纵跳高度、仰卧起坐/俯卧撑频率、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而选择反应时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在男性医务工作者中,是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、肺活量、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而握力、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、单脚站立时间、选择反应时间、纵跳高度、俯卧撑频率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在女性医务工作者中,是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、握力、肺活量、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、单脚站立时间、仰卧起坐频率、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而选择反应时间、纵跳高度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在2240岁医务工作者中,是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、握力、肺活量、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、选择反应时间、纵跳高度、仰卧起坐/俯卧撑频率、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而单脚站立时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在4160岁医务工作者中,是否为脑卒中高危人群医务工作者的BMI、握力、台阶指数、坐位体前屈距离、单脚站立时间、体脂肪率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而肺活量、选择反应时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论  医务工作者的脑卒中高危人群比例较高,健康体适能对其有一定影响,建议加强对医务工作者的健康体适能测试。

关键词:

font-family: 宋体, mso-spacerun: 'yes', mso-font-kerning: 1.0000pt">卒中, 医务人员, 高危因素筛查, 身体素质

CLC Number: