Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (31): 3890-3896.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0552

Special Issue: 家庭医生签约最新文章合辑

• Chinese General Practice/Community Health Service·Monographic Research of Contracted Family Doctor Services • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Hot Topics and Evolution of Contracted Family Doctor Services Policy at the Central Level in China Based on Dynamic Topic Model

  

  1. 1. School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
    2. Hubei Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences Rural Health Service Research Centre, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2025-01-20 Revised:2025-02-20 Published:2025-11-05 Online:2025-09-23
  • Contact: ZHANG Yan

基于动态主题模型的我国中央层面家庭医生签约服务政策主题热点与演化分析

  

  1. 1.430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院
    2.430030 湖北省武汉市,湖北省人文社科重点研究基地农村健康服务研究中心
  • 通讯作者: 张研
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    高红霞负责文章的构思与设计、论文撰写与修改;刘素薇负责资料整理和论文撰写;麻磊负责资料整理和格式调整;张研负责文章的构思与质量控制,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(21YJA630017)

Abstract:

Background

In China, the work of contracted family doctor services and its supporting policies have been emphasized. However, research findings on the evolution and trends of the theme of contracted family doctor services are relatively scarce, which is not conducive to understanding its overall development trend.

Objective

To review and analyze the evolution path contracted family doctor services policy at the central level in China, reveal the key issues and hot areas in policy formulation and implementation, and provide references for the subsequent policy optimization.

Methods

This study employed the dynamic topic model (DTM) to extract and analyzed 40 central-level contracted family doctor services policy documents from December 2008 to May 2023 and calculates their topic popularity, similarity and topic evolution path.

Results

The DTM identified 21 policy topics and their distribution acrossed different stages. The study revealed that the policies had distinct phased characteristics, with the focus shifting from improving primary care quality to tiered diagnosis and treatment, and optimizing service outcomes. However, implementation, guidance, and standard-related policies were relatively lacking.

Conclusion

Policy makers should deepen the collaborative governance of contracted family doctor services policy, strengthen the stage continuity of contracted family doctor services policy, and enhance the national standards, norms, and overall guidance for contracted family doctor services.

Key words: Contracted family doctor services, Health policy, Dynamic topic model, Family doctor, Thematic evolution

摘要:

背景

我国重视家庭医生签约服务工作及配套政策,但针对家庭医生签约服务主题的演进与趋势研究成果相对匮乏,不便于了解其整体发展态势。

目的

了解我国中央层面家庭医生签约服务政策的演进路径,揭示政策制定和实施中的关键问题和热点领域,为后续政策优化提供参考。

方法

本研究采用动态主题模型(DTM)对2009年12月—2023年5月发布的40份中央层面的家庭医生签约服务相关政策文本数据进行主题提取和分析,计算其主题热度、相似度及主题演化路径。

结果

DTM共挖掘出21个家庭医生签约服务政策主题,以及各阶段的主题热点分布。研究发现,我国中央层面家庭医生签约服务政策的阶段化属性明显,不同阶段的关注焦点从提升基层服务质量转向分级诊疗和优化服务效果,执行指导及标准类的政策相对不足。

结论

政策制定者应深化家庭医生签约服务政策的协同治理,强化家庭医生签约服务政策的阶段承接性,并提升中央层面对家庭医生签约服务的标准规范和整体指导。

关键词: 家庭医生签约服务, 卫生政策, 动态主题模型, 全科医生, 主题演化