Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1331-1336.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0279
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2023-03-15
Revised:
2023-06-15
Published:
2024-04-15
Online:
2024-01-23
Contact:
DENG Xiaowei
通讯作者:
邓笑伟
作者简介:
组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄 | 高血压 | 冠心病 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | ≤40岁 | 41~60岁 | >60岁 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | ||
肺功能正常组 | 798 | 615(77.1) | 183(22.9) | 208(26.1)b | 577(72.3)a | 13(1.6)ab | 633(79.3) | 165(20.7)ab | 775(97.1) | 23(2.9) |
PRISm组 | 111 | 90(81.1) | 21(18.9) | 33(29.7)b | 72(64.9) | 6(5.4)b | 79(71.2) | 32(28.8) | 109(98.2) | 2(1.8) |
气流阻塞组 | 61 | 47(77.0) | 14(23.0) | 12(19.7) | 44(72.1)a | 5(8.2) | 42(68.9) | 19(31.1) | 57(93.4) | 4(6.6) |
χ2值 | 0.909 | 16.518 | 6.706 | 3.249 | ||||||
P值 | 0.640 | 0.002 | 0.035 | 0.197 | ||||||
组别 | 糖尿病 | 脑卒中 | 吸烟史 | BMI | ||||||
无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 正常 | 超重 | 肥胖 | ||
肺功能正常组 | 705(88.3) | 93(11.7) | 796(99.7) | 2(0.3) | 618(77.4) | 180(22.6)ab | 240(30.1) | 358(44.9) | 200(25.0) | |
PRISm组 | 104(93.7) | 7(6.3) | 111(100.0) | 0 | 66(59.5) | 45(40.5) | 26(23.4) | 60(54.1) | 25(22.5) | |
气流阻塞组 | 55(90.2) | 6(9.8) | 61(100.0) | 0 | 38(62.3) | 23(37.7) | 17(27.9) | 32(52.5) | 12(19.6) | |
χ2值 | 2.943 | 0.432 | 24.433 | 4.668 | ||||||
P值 | 0.230 | 0.806 | <0.001 | 0.323 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data among the three groups
组别 | 例数 | 性别 | 年龄 | 高血压 | 冠心病 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | ≤40岁 | 41~60岁 | >60岁 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | ||
肺功能正常组 | 798 | 615(77.1) | 183(22.9) | 208(26.1)b | 577(72.3)a | 13(1.6)ab | 633(79.3) | 165(20.7)ab | 775(97.1) | 23(2.9) |
PRISm组 | 111 | 90(81.1) | 21(18.9) | 33(29.7)b | 72(64.9) | 6(5.4)b | 79(71.2) | 32(28.8) | 109(98.2) | 2(1.8) |
气流阻塞组 | 61 | 47(77.0) | 14(23.0) | 12(19.7) | 44(72.1)a | 5(8.2) | 42(68.9) | 19(31.1) | 57(93.4) | 4(6.6) |
χ2值 | 0.909 | 16.518 | 6.706 | 3.249 | ||||||
P值 | 0.640 | 0.002 | 0.035 | 0.197 | ||||||
组别 | 糖尿病 | 脑卒中 | 吸烟史 | BMI | ||||||
无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 正常 | 超重 | 肥胖 | ||
肺功能正常组 | 705(88.3) | 93(11.7) | 796(99.7) | 2(0.3) | 618(77.4) | 180(22.6)ab | 240(30.1) | 358(44.9) | 200(25.0) | |
PRISm组 | 104(93.7) | 7(6.3) | 111(100.0) | 0 | 66(59.5) | 45(40.5) | 26(23.4) | 60(54.1) | 25(22.5) | |
气流阻塞组 | 55(90.2) | 6(9.8) | 61(100.0) | 0 | 38(62.3) | 23(37.7) | 17(27.9) | 32(52.5) | 12(19.6) | |
χ2值 | 2.943 | 0.432 | 24.433 | 4.668 | ||||||
P值 | 0.230 | 0.806 | <0.001 | 0.323 |
组别 | 例数 | VC%pre | FVC%pre | FEV1%pre | FEV1/FVC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
肺功能正常组 | 798 | 90.14±11.23ab | 94.31±13.39ab | 97.01±11.89ab | 84.72±8.30b |
PRISm组 | 111 | 80.49±13.95b | 89.21±18.89b | 72.77±6.06 | 83.06±9.62b |
气流阻塞组 | 61 | 75.09±9.75 | 71.72±10.29 | 71.72±14.70 | 64.30±5.86 |
F值 | 100.783 | 127.863 | 285.517 | 170.192 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | FEV6%pre | PEF%pre | FEF25%pre | FEF50%pre | FEF75%pre |
肺功能正常组 | 94.05±13.30ab | 87.30±18.79ab | 97.14±23.41ab | 100.15±31.87ab | 100.57±52.86ab |
PRISm组 | 88.23±18.92b | 72.01±18.31b | 78.55±23.05b | 73.75±28.28b | 81.84±61.91b |
气流阻塞组 | 71.40±10.02 | 53.38±18.25 | 47.33±16.04 | 40.43±10.82 | 40.87±13.93 |
F值 | 132.112 | 113.314 | 154.264 | 133.181 | 40.456 |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of lung function indexes among the three groups
组别 | 例数 | VC%pre | FVC%pre | FEV1%pre | FEV1/FVC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
肺功能正常组 | 798 | 90.14±11.23ab | 94.31±13.39ab | 97.01±11.89ab | 84.72±8.30b |
PRISm组 | 111 | 80.49±13.95b | 89.21±18.89b | 72.77±6.06 | 83.06±9.62b |
气流阻塞组 | 61 | 75.09±9.75 | 71.72±10.29 | 71.72±14.70 | 64.30±5.86 |
F值 | 100.783 | 127.863 | 285.517 | 170.192 | |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
组别 | FEV6%pre | PEF%pre | FEF25%pre | FEF50%pre | FEF75%pre |
肺功能正常组 | 94.05±13.30ab | 87.30±18.79ab | 97.14±23.41ab | 100.15±31.87ab | 100.57±52.86ab |
PRISm组 | 88.23±18.92b | 72.01±18.31b | 78.55±23.05b | 73.75±28.28b | 81.84±61.91b |
气流阻塞组 | 71.40±10.02 | 53.38±18.25 | 47.33±16.04 | 40.43±10.82 | 40.87±13.93 |
F值 | 132.112 | 113.314 | 154.264 | 133.181 | 40.456 |
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以女为参照) | |||||
男 | -0.050 | 0.234 | 0.046 | 0.831 | 0.951(0.602~1.504) |
年龄(以≤40岁为参照) | |||||
41~60岁 | -0.147 | 0.203 | 0.523 | 0.469 | 0.863(0.579~1.287) |
>60岁 | 1.395 | 0.452 | 9.534 | 0.002 | 4.035(1.664~9.777) |
高血压(以无高血压为参照) | |||||
有 | 0.515 | 0.211 | 5.939 | 0.015 | 1.673(1.106~3.187) |
冠心病(以无冠心病为参照) | |||||
有 | -0.134 | 0.509 | 0.070 | 0.792 | 0.875(0.323~2.370) |
糖尿病(以无糖尿病为参照) | |||||
有 | -0.781 | 0.323 | 0.160 | 0.990 | 0.458(0.243~0.862) |
脑卒中(以无脑卒中为参照) | |||||
有 | -18.641 | 0 | — | — | — |
吸烟史(以无吸烟史为参照) | |||||
有 | 0.789 | 0.189 | 17.421 | <0.001 | 2.201(1.519~3.187) |
BMI(以体质量正常为参照) | |||||
超重 | 0.367 | 0.202 | 3.287 | 0.070 | 1.487(0.969~2.145) |
肥胖 | 0.045 | 0.243 | 0.034 | 0.854 | 1.046(0.650~1.684) |
Table 3 Ordinal Logistic regression model analysis of risk factors of lung function impairment in physical examination population
因素 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以女为参照) | |||||
男 | -0.050 | 0.234 | 0.046 | 0.831 | 0.951(0.602~1.504) |
年龄(以≤40岁为参照) | |||||
41~60岁 | -0.147 | 0.203 | 0.523 | 0.469 | 0.863(0.579~1.287) |
>60岁 | 1.395 | 0.452 | 9.534 | 0.002 | 4.035(1.664~9.777) |
高血压(以无高血压为参照) | |||||
有 | 0.515 | 0.211 | 5.939 | 0.015 | 1.673(1.106~3.187) |
冠心病(以无冠心病为参照) | |||||
有 | -0.134 | 0.509 | 0.070 | 0.792 | 0.875(0.323~2.370) |
糖尿病(以无糖尿病为参照) | |||||
有 | -0.781 | 0.323 | 0.160 | 0.990 | 0.458(0.243~0.862) |
脑卒中(以无脑卒中为参照) | |||||
有 | -18.641 | 0 | — | — | — |
吸烟史(以无吸烟史为参照) | |||||
有 | 0.789 | 0.189 | 17.421 | <0.001 | 2.201(1.519~3.187) |
BMI(以体质量正常为参照) | |||||
超重 | 0.367 | 0.202 | 3.287 | 0.070 | 1.487(0.969~2.145) |
肥胖 | 0.045 | 0.243 | 0.034 | 0.854 | 1.046(0.650~1.684) |
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