Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (08): 984-989.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.607
Special Issue: 儿科最新文章合集; 肿瘤最新文章合集
• Epidemiological Study • Previous Articles Next Articles
Characteristics of Cancer Epidemiology among 0-14 years old Chinese Children,2005—2015
Shihezi University School of Medicine,Shihezi 832000,China
*Corresponding author:HU Yunhua,Lecturer;E-mail:huyunhua1019@sina.com
Received:
2021-11-01
Revised:
2021-12-14
Published:
2022-03-15
Online:
2022-03-02
通讯作者:
胡云华
基金资助:
CLC Number:
TANG Hui, GUO Hong, CAO Fang, YAN Yizhong, HE Jia, GUO Heng, CUI Xiaobin, HU Yunhua.
Characteristics of Cancer Epidemiology among 0-14 years old Chinese Children,2005—2015 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(08): 984-989.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.607
年份(年) | 粗发病率 | 标化发病率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化死亡率 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 9.84 | 10.81 | 3.59 | 3.82 |
2006 | 9.88 | 10.34 | 3.65 | 3.77 |
2007 | 9.30 | 9.77 | 3.72 | 3.85 |
2008 | 10.47 | 10.93 | 4.01 | 4.11 |
2009 | 9.35 | 9.65 | 3.96 | 4.05 |
2010 | 8.63 | 8.72 | 3.74 | 3.80 |
2011 | 9.00 | 9.04 | 3.56 | 3.57 |
2012 | 9.24 | 9.24 | 4.05 | 4.05 |
2013 | 8.81 | 8.82 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
2014 | 9.82 | 9.80 | 3.91 | 3.91 |
2015 | 9.95 | 9.94 | 4.13 | 4.10 |
APC(%) | -0.38 | -1.21 | 1.01 | 0.42 |
95%CI(%) | (-1.67,0.93) | (-2.66,0.26) | (0.09,1.94) | (-0.52,1.36) |
P值 | 0.526 | 0.094 | 0.035 | 0.341 |
Table 1 Cancer incidence and mortality in 0-14 years old Chinese children from 2005 to 2015
年份(年) | 粗发病率 | 标化发病率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化死亡率 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 9.84 | 10.81 | 3.59 | 3.82 |
2006 | 9.88 | 10.34 | 3.65 | 3.77 |
2007 | 9.30 | 9.77 | 3.72 | 3.85 |
2008 | 10.47 | 10.93 | 4.01 | 4.11 |
2009 | 9.35 | 9.65 | 3.96 | 4.05 |
2010 | 8.63 | 8.72 | 3.74 | 3.80 |
2011 | 9.00 | 9.04 | 3.56 | 3.57 |
2012 | 9.24 | 9.24 | 4.05 | 4.05 |
2013 | 8.81 | 8.82 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
2014 | 9.82 | 9.80 | 3.91 | 3.91 |
2015 | 9.95 | 9.94 | 4.13 | 4.10 |
APC(%) | -0.38 | -1.21 | 1.01 | 0.42 |
95%CI(%) | (-1.67,0.93) | (-2.66,0.26) | (0.09,1.94) | (-0.52,1.36) |
P值 | 0.526 | 0.094 | 0.035 | 0.341 |
年份(年) | 男 | 女 | 城市 | 农村 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | |
2005 | 10.24 | 11.13 | 9.39 | 10.45 | 12.46 | 14.01 | 5.25 | 5.41 |
2006 | 10.73 | 11.30 | 8.94 | 9.28 | 12.01 | 12.70 | 5.18 | 5.20 |
2007 | 9.66 | 10.24 | 8.91 | 9.24 | 11.91 | 12.51 | 4.84 | 5.03 |
2008 | 10.46 | 11.00 | 10.48 | 10.85 | 12.70 | 13.18 | 4.89 | 5.04 |
2009 | 10.21 | 10.54 | 8.39 | 8.65 | 11.62 | 11.91 | 6.05 | 6.21 |
2010 | 9.59 | 9.68 | 7.55 | 7.63 | 9.67 | 9.79 | 7.20 | 7.24 |
2011 | 9.71 | 9.73 | 8.19 | 8.26 | 9.49 | 9.57 | 8.41 | 8.42 |
2012 | 9.83 | 9.82 | 8.58 | 8.58 | 10.13 | 10.08 | 8.56 | 8.57 |
2013 | 9.46 | 9.46 | 8.08 | 8.10 | 9.91 | 9.85 | 8.02 | 8.05 |
2014 | 10.53 | 10.49 | 9.01 | 9.01 | 10.87 | 10.78 | 9.01 | 9.03 |
2015 | 10.83 | 10.79 | 8.96 | 8.98 | 10.47 | 10.39 | 9.58 | 9.59 |
APC(%) | -0.03 | -0.90 | -0.83 | -1.61 | -2.23 | -3.24 | 7.73 | 7.39 |
95%CI(%) | (-1.11,1.07) | (-2.11,0.32) | (-2.66,1.02) | (-3.58,0.40) | (-3.88,-0.55) | (-5.02,-1.43) | (5.36,10.14) | (5.20,9.63) |
P值 | 0.953 | 0.129 | 0.334 | 0.103 | 0.015 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Crude incidence rate and age-standardizedincidence rate of cancer in 0-14 years old Chinese children by sex and geographical region(rural or urban),2005—2015
年份(年) | 男 | 女 | 城市 | 农村 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | |
2005 | 10.24 | 11.13 | 9.39 | 10.45 | 12.46 | 14.01 | 5.25 | 5.41 |
2006 | 10.73 | 11.30 | 8.94 | 9.28 | 12.01 | 12.70 | 5.18 | 5.20 |
2007 | 9.66 | 10.24 | 8.91 | 9.24 | 11.91 | 12.51 | 4.84 | 5.03 |
2008 | 10.46 | 11.00 | 10.48 | 10.85 | 12.70 | 13.18 | 4.89 | 5.04 |
2009 | 10.21 | 10.54 | 8.39 | 8.65 | 11.62 | 11.91 | 6.05 | 6.21 |
2010 | 9.59 | 9.68 | 7.55 | 7.63 | 9.67 | 9.79 | 7.20 | 7.24 |
2011 | 9.71 | 9.73 | 8.19 | 8.26 | 9.49 | 9.57 | 8.41 | 8.42 |
2012 | 9.83 | 9.82 | 8.58 | 8.58 | 10.13 | 10.08 | 8.56 | 8.57 |
2013 | 9.46 | 9.46 | 8.08 | 8.10 | 9.91 | 9.85 | 8.02 | 8.05 |
2014 | 10.53 | 10.49 | 9.01 | 9.01 | 10.87 | 10.78 | 9.01 | 9.03 |
2015 | 10.83 | 10.79 | 8.96 | 8.98 | 10.47 | 10.39 | 9.58 | 9.59 |
APC(%) | -0.03 | -0.90 | -0.83 | -1.61 | -2.23 | -3.24 | 7.73 | 7.39 |
95%CI(%) | (-1.11,1.07) | (-2.11,0.32) | (-2.66,1.02) | (-3.58,0.40) | (-3.88,-0.55) | (-5.02,-1.43) | (5.36,10.14) | (5.20,9.63) |
P值 | 0.953 | 0.129 | 0.334 | 0.103 | 0.015 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
年份(年) | 男 | 女 | 城市 | 农村 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | |
2005 | 3.95 | 4.17 | 3.20 | 3.44 | 3.77 | 4.10 | 3.27 | 3.38 |
2006 | 4.09 | 4.16 | 3.18 | 3.35 | 3.79 | 3.93 | 3.35 | 3.45 |
2007 | 4.42 | 4.57 | 2.94 | 3.06 | 4.08 | 4.23 | 3.11 | 3.20 |
2008 | 4.09 | 4.12 | 3.92 | 4.11 | 4.20 | 4.27 | 3.53 | 3.73 |
2009 | 4.36 | 4.42 | 3.52 | 3.64 | 4.26 | 4.32 | 3.54 | 3.63 |
2010 | 3.97 | 4.04 | 3.47 | 3.51 | 3.80 | 3.85 | 3.65 | 3.72 |
2011 | 3.95 | 3.96 | 3.11 | 3.13 | 3.66 | 3.68 | 3.44 | 3.45 |
2012 | 4.33 | 4.33 | 3.72 | 3.72 | 4.10 | 4.09 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
2013 | 4.18 | 4.18 | 3.79 | 3.79 | 4.29 | 4.27 | 3.80 | 3.80 |
2014 | 4.23 | 4.23 | 3.87 | 3.56 | 3.81 | 3.79 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
2015 | 4.39 | 4.37 | 3.40 | 3.41 | 4.39 | 4.36 | 3.90 | 3.90 |
APC(%) | 0.47 | 0.02 | 1.49 | 0.45 | 0.67 | -0.05 | 2.22 | 1.75 |
95%CI(%) | (-0.45,1.39) | (-0.92,0.97) | (-0.42,3.43) | (-1.43,2.36) | (-0.68,2.04) | (-1.37,1.28) | (1.26,3.19) | (0.72,2.79) |
P值 | 0.282 | 0.961 | 0.112 | 0.606 | 0.293 | 0.933 | <0.001 | 0.004 |
Table 3 Crude mortality rate and age-standardizedmortality rate of cancer in 0-14 years old Chinese children by sex and geographical region(rural or urban),2005—2015
年份(年) | 男 | 女 | 城市 | 农村 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | |
2005 | 3.95 | 4.17 | 3.20 | 3.44 | 3.77 | 4.10 | 3.27 | 3.38 |
2006 | 4.09 | 4.16 | 3.18 | 3.35 | 3.79 | 3.93 | 3.35 | 3.45 |
2007 | 4.42 | 4.57 | 2.94 | 3.06 | 4.08 | 4.23 | 3.11 | 3.20 |
2008 | 4.09 | 4.12 | 3.92 | 4.11 | 4.20 | 4.27 | 3.53 | 3.73 |
2009 | 4.36 | 4.42 | 3.52 | 3.64 | 4.26 | 4.32 | 3.54 | 3.63 |
2010 | 3.97 | 4.04 | 3.47 | 3.51 | 3.80 | 3.85 | 3.65 | 3.72 |
2011 | 3.95 | 3.96 | 3.11 | 3.13 | 3.66 | 3.68 | 3.44 | 3.45 |
2012 | 4.33 | 4.33 | 3.72 | 3.72 | 4.10 | 4.09 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
2013 | 4.18 | 4.18 | 3.79 | 3.79 | 4.29 | 4.27 | 3.80 | 3.80 |
2014 | 4.23 | 4.23 | 3.87 | 3.56 | 3.81 | 3.79 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
2015 | 4.39 | 4.37 | 3.40 | 3.41 | 4.39 | 4.36 | 3.90 | 3.90 |
APC(%) | 0.47 | 0.02 | 1.49 | 0.45 | 0.67 | -0.05 | 2.22 | 1.75 |
95%CI(%) | (-0.45,1.39) | (-0.92,0.97) | (-0.42,3.43) | (-1.43,2.36) | (-0.68,2.04) | (-1.37,1.28) | (1.26,3.19) | (0.72,2.79) |
P值 | 0.282 | 0.961 | 0.112 | 0.606 | 0.293 | 0.933 | <0.001 | 0.004 |
年份(年) | 0~4岁 | 5~9岁 | 10~14岁 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | |
2005 | 17.45 | 17.45 | 6.73 | 6.73 | 7.98 | 7.98 |
2006 | 14.61 | 14.62 | 6.85 | 6.85 | 9.33 | 9.33 |
2007 | 13.53 | 13.51 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 7.51 | 7.51 |
2008 | 14.65 | 14.59 | 10.61 | 10.61 | 7.55 | 7.55 |
2009 | 13.93 | 13.92 | 7.06 | 7.06 | 7.79 | 7.79 |
2010 | 10.93 | 10.92 | 7.03 | 7.03 | 8.10 | 8.10 |
2011 | 11.04 | 11.04 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 8.15 | 8.15 |
2012 | 11.64 | 11.63 | 7.52 | 7.52 | 8.47 | 8.47 |
2013 | 11.45 | 11.45 | 7.38 | 7.38 | 7.54 | 7.54 |
2014 | 12.43 | 12.42 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 8.55 | 8.55 |
2015 | 12.63 | 12.63 | 8.03 | 8.03 | 9.04 | 9.04 |
APC(%) | -3.09 | -3.09 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.51 |
95%CI(%) | (-5.27,-0.86) | (-5.27,-0.86) | (-2.14,3.64) | (-2.14,3.64) | (-1.11,2.16) | (-1.11,2.16) |
P值 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.590 | 0.590 | 0.495 | 0.495 |
Table 4 Crude incidence rate and age-standardized incidence rate of cancer in 0-14 years old Chinese children by age group,2005—2015
年份(年) | 0~4岁 | 5~9岁 | 10~14岁 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | 粗发病率 | 标化率 | |
2005 | 17.45 | 17.45 | 6.73 | 6.73 | 7.98 | 7.98 |
2006 | 14.61 | 14.62 | 6.85 | 6.85 | 9.33 | 9.33 |
2007 | 13.53 | 13.51 | 8.17 | 8.17 | 7.51 | 7.51 |
2008 | 14.65 | 14.59 | 10.61 | 10.61 | 7.55 | 7.55 |
2009 | 13.93 | 13.92 | 7.06 | 7.06 | 7.79 | 7.79 |
2010 | 10.93 | 10.92 | 7.03 | 7.03 | 8.10 | 8.10 |
2011 | 11.04 | 11.04 | 7.85 | 7.85 | 8.15 | 8.15 |
2012 | 11.64 | 11.63 | 7.52 | 7.52 | 8.47 | 8.47 |
2013 | 11.45 | 11.45 | 7.38 | 7.38 | 7.54 | 7.54 |
2014 | 12.43 | 12.42 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 8.55 | 8.55 |
2015 | 12.63 | 12.63 | 8.03 | 8.03 | 9.04 | 9.04 |
APC(%) | -3.09 | -3.09 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.51 |
95%CI(%) | (-5.27,-0.86) | (-5.27,-0.86) | (-2.14,3.64) | (-2.14,3.64) | (-1.11,2.16) | (-1.11,2.16) |
P值 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.590 | 0.590 | 0.495 | 0.495 |
年份(年) | 0~4岁 | 5~9岁 | 10~14岁 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | |
2005 | 5.25 | 5.26 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 2.96 | 2.96 |
2006 | 4.92 | 4.92 | 2.74 | 2.74 | 3.58 | 3.58 |
2007 | 5.29 | 5.28 | 2.81 | 2.81 | 3.83 | 3.83 |
2008 | 5.46 | 5.44 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 3.70 | 3.70 |
2009 | 5.25 | 5.25 | 3.29 | 3.29 | 3.55 | 3.55 |
2010 | 4.89 | 4.89 | 3.29 | 3.29 | 3.17 | 3.17 |
2011 | 4.37 | 4.35 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.25 | 3.25 |
2012 | 4.72 | 4.72 | 3.54 | 3.54 | 3.85 | 3.85 |
2013 | 4.86 | 4.86 | 3.67 | 3.67 | 3.44 | 3.44 |
2014 | 4.73 | 4.73 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.52 | 3.52 |
2015 | 4.82 | 4.83 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 3.69 | 3.69 |
APC(%) | -1.19 | -1.18 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 0.64 | 0.64 |
95%CI(%) | (-2.33,-0.03) | (-2.34,-0.01) | (1.13,3.89) | (1.13,3.89) | (-1.16,2.47) | (-1.16,2.47) |
P值 | 0.046 | 0.048 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.443 | 0.443 |
Table 5 Crude mortality rate and age-standardized mortality rate of cancer in 0-14 years old Chinese children by age group,2005—2015
年份(年) | 0~4岁 | 5~9岁 | 10~14岁 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | 粗死亡率 | 标化率 | |
2005 | 5.25 | 5.26 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 2.96 | 2.96 |
2006 | 4.92 | 4.92 | 2.74 | 2.74 | 3.58 | 3.58 |
2007 | 5.29 | 5.28 | 2.81 | 2.81 | 3.83 | 3.83 |
2008 | 5.46 | 5.44 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 3.70 | 3.70 |
2009 | 5.25 | 5.25 | 3.29 | 3.29 | 3.55 | 3.55 |
2010 | 4.89 | 4.89 | 3.29 | 3.29 | 3.17 | 3.17 |
2011 | 4.37 | 4.35 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.25 | 3.25 |
2012 | 4.72 | 4.72 | 3.54 | 3.54 | 3.85 | 3.85 |
2013 | 4.86 | 4.86 | 3.67 | 3.67 | 3.44 | 3.44 |
2014 | 4.73 | 4.73 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.52 | 3.52 |
2015 | 4.82 | 4.83 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 3.69 | 3.69 |
APC(%) | -1.19 | -1.18 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 0.64 | 0.64 |
95%CI(%) | (-2.33,-0.03) | (-2.34,-0.01) | (1.13,3.89) | (1.13,3.89) | (-1.16,2.47) | (-1.16,2.47) |
P值 | 0.046 | 0.048 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.443 | 0.443 |
病种 | 2005年 | 2015年 | 变化率(%) | APC(%) | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发病率(/10万) | 排位 | 发病率(/10万) | 排位 | ||||
白血病 | 3.43 | 1 | 4.17 | 1 | 21.57 | 2.56 | <0.001 |
脑癌 | 1.34 | 2 | 1.72 | 2 | 28.36 | 1.06 | 0.364 |
淋巴瘤 | 0.85 | 3 | 0.71 | 3 | -16.47 | -5.41 | 0.016 |
骨癌 | 0.55 | 4 | 0.52 | 4 | -5.45 | -0.42 | 0.740 |
肾癌 | 0.29 | 5 | 0.31 | 5 | 6.90 | -1.07 | 0.618 |
肝癌 | 0.26 | 6 | 0.26 | 6 | 0.00 | -3.65 | 0.195 |
Table 6 Change rates and trends of the top six cancers in 0-14 years old Chinese children in 2005 and 2015
病种 | 2005年 | 2015年 | 变化率(%) | APC(%) | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发病率(/10万) | 排位 | 发病率(/10万) | 排位 | ||||
白血病 | 3.43 | 1 | 4.17 | 1 | 21.57 | 2.56 | <0.001 |
脑癌 | 1.34 | 2 | 1.72 | 2 | 28.36 | 1.06 | 0.364 |
淋巴瘤 | 0.85 | 3 | 0.71 | 3 | -16.47 | -5.41 | 0.016 |
骨癌 | 0.55 | 4 | 0.52 | 4 | -5.45 | -0.42 | 0.740 |
肾癌 | 0.29 | 5 | 0.31 | 5 | 6.90 | -1.07 | 0.618 |
肝癌 | 0.26 | 6 | 0.26 | 6 | 0.00 | -3.65 | 0.195 |
病种 | 2005年 | 2015年 | 变化率(%) | APC(%) | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
死亡率(/10万) | 排位 | 死亡率(/10万) | 排位 | ||||
白血病 | 1.60 | 1 | 1.67 | 1 | 4.38 | -0.28 | 0.664 |
脑癌 | 0.65 | 2 | 1.01 | 2 | 55.38 | 3.79 | 0.005 |
肝癌 | 0.17 | 3 | 0.16 | 5 | -5.88 | 2.74 | 0.476 |
骨癌 | 0.16 | 4 | 0.16 | 4 | 0.00 | 1.03 | 0.506 |
淋巴瘤 | 0.14 | 5 | 0.27 | 3 | 92.86 | 1.63 | 0.555 |
肾癌 | 0.11 | 6 | 0.10 | 6 | -9.09 | -0.74 | 0.629 |
Table 7 Change rates and trends in the top six cancers in 0-14 years old Chinese children in 2005 and 2015
病种 | 2005年 | 2015年 | 变化率(%) | APC(%) | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
死亡率(/10万) | 排位 | 死亡率(/10万) | 排位 | ||||
白血病 | 1.60 | 1 | 1.67 | 1 | 4.38 | -0.28 | 0.664 |
脑癌 | 0.65 | 2 | 1.01 | 2 | 55.38 | 3.79 | 0.005 |
肝癌 | 0.17 | 3 | 0.16 | 5 | -5.88 | 2.74 | 0.476 |
骨癌 | 0.16 | 4 | 0.16 | 4 | 0.00 | 1.03 | 0.506 |
淋巴瘤 | 0.14 | 5 | 0.27 | 3 | 92.86 | 1.63 | 0.555 |
肾癌 | 0.11 | 6 | 0.10 | 6 | -9.09 | -0.74 | 0.629 |
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