Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (01): 43-49.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.326
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集; 健康公平性最新文章合集
• Original Research·Health Services Utilization • Previous Articles Next Articles
Utilization of National Essential Public Health Services and Its Relationship with Management Effect in Chinese Type 2 Diabetic Patients
School of Health Policy and Management,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China
*Corresponding author:YOU Lili,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:youlily_pumc@163.com
Received:
2021-04-27
Revised:
2021-10-19
Published:
2022-01-05
Online:
2021-12-29
通讯作者:
尤莉莉
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LIU Meicen, YANG Linghe, CHEN Xinyue, LIU Yuanli, YOU Lili.
Utilization of National Essential Public Health Services and Its Relationship with Management Effect in Chinese Type 2 Diabetic Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(01): 43-49.
一般资料 | 全部患者 | 年龄≥65岁患者 | 年龄35~64岁患者 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.706 | 0.401 | ||||
男 | 41.00(626/1 527) | 40.20(406/1 009) | 42.50(220/518) | |||
女 | 59.00(901/1 527) | 59.80(603/1 009) | 57.50(298/518) | |||
婚姻状况a | 50.556 | <0.001 | ||||
已婚 | 84.50(1 279/1 513) | 79.80(798/1 000) | 93.80(481/513) | |||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 15.50(234/1 513) | 20.20(202/1 000) | 6.20(32/513) | |||
学历a | 162.646 | <0.001 | ||||
小学及以下 | 56.00(830/1 483) | 67.70(659/974) | 33.60(171/509) | |||
初中 | 28.00(415/1 483) | 21.60(210/974) | 40.30(205/509) | |||
高中及以上 | 16.00(238/1 483) | 10.80(105/974) | 26.10(133/509) | |||
居住地 | 0.344 | 0.558 | ||||
市 | 50.88(777/1 527) | 50.35(508/1 009) | 51.93(269/518) | |||
县 | 49.12(750/1 527) | 49.65(501/1 009) | 48.07(249/518) | |||
户口a | 0.207 | 0.649 | ||||
本地 | 90.81(1 354/1 491) | 90.57(893/986) | 91.29(461/505) | |||
非本地 | 9.19(137/1 491) | 9.43(93/986) | 8.71(44/505) | |||
医疗保险 | 1.996 | 0.369 | ||||
城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 26.80(409/1 527) | 26.00(262/1 009) | 28.40(147/518) | |||
城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 72.00(1 100/1 527) | 72.60(733/1 009) | 70.80(367/518) | |||
其他 | 1.20(18/1 527) | 1.40(14/1 009) | 0.80(4/518) | |||
家庭人均月收入(元)a | 13.815 | 0.001 | ||||
<2 000 | 44.60(677/1 519) | 47.90(479/1 001) | 38.20(198/518) | |||
2 000~5 000 | 41.70(634/1 519) | 39.90(399/1 001) | 45.40(235/518) | |||
>5 000 | 13.70(208/1 519) | 12.30(123/1 001) | 16.40(85/518) | |||
病程(年)a | 21.877 | <0.001 | ||||
<5 | 29.50(428/1 453) | 25.80(248/962) | 36.70(180/491) | |||
5~10 | 30.90(449/1 453) | 31.10(299/962) | 30.50(150/491) | |||
>10 | 39.60(576/1 453) | 43.10(415/962) | 32.80(161/491) | |||
自评健康状况a | 2.947 | 0.229 | ||||
优于同龄人 | 7.70(114/1 481) | 8.50(83/977) | 6.15(31/504) | |||
和同龄人一样 | 66.78(989/1 481) | 65.71(642/977) | 68.85(347/504) | |||
差于同龄人 | 25.52(378/1 481) | 25.79(252/977) | 25.00(126/504) |
Table 1 General information of type 2 diabetics by age group
一般资料 | 全部患者 | 年龄≥65岁患者 | 年龄35~64岁患者 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.706 | 0.401 | ||||
男 | 41.00(626/1 527) | 40.20(406/1 009) | 42.50(220/518) | |||
女 | 59.00(901/1 527) | 59.80(603/1 009) | 57.50(298/518) | |||
婚姻状况a | 50.556 | <0.001 | ||||
已婚 | 84.50(1 279/1 513) | 79.80(798/1 000) | 93.80(481/513) | |||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 15.50(234/1 513) | 20.20(202/1 000) | 6.20(32/513) | |||
学历a | 162.646 | <0.001 | ||||
小学及以下 | 56.00(830/1 483) | 67.70(659/974) | 33.60(171/509) | |||
初中 | 28.00(415/1 483) | 21.60(210/974) | 40.30(205/509) | |||
高中及以上 | 16.00(238/1 483) | 10.80(105/974) | 26.10(133/509) | |||
居住地 | 0.344 | 0.558 | ||||
市 | 50.88(777/1 527) | 50.35(508/1 009) | 51.93(269/518) | |||
县 | 49.12(750/1 527) | 49.65(501/1 009) | 48.07(249/518) | |||
户口a | 0.207 | 0.649 | ||||
本地 | 90.81(1 354/1 491) | 90.57(893/986) | 91.29(461/505) | |||
非本地 | 9.19(137/1 491) | 9.43(93/986) | 8.71(44/505) | |||
医疗保险 | 1.996 | 0.369 | ||||
城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 26.80(409/1 527) | 26.00(262/1 009) | 28.40(147/518) | |||
城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 72.00(1 100/1 527) | 72.60(733/1 009) | 70.80(367/518) | |||
其他 | 1.20(18/1 527) | 1.40(14/1 009) | 0.80(4/518) | |||
家庭人均月收入(元)a | 13.815 | 0.001 | ||||
<2 000 | 44.60(677/1 519) | 47.90(479/1 001) | 38.20(198/518) | |||
2 000~5 000 | 41.70(634/1 519) | 39.90(399/1 001) | 45.40(235/518) | |||
>5 000 | 13.70(208/1 519) | 12.30(123/1 001) | 16.40(85/518) | |||
病程(年)a | 21.877 | <0.001 | ||||
<5 | 29.50(428/1 453) | 25.80(248/962) | 36.70(180/491) | |||
5~10 | 30.90(449/1 453) | 31.10(299/962) | 30.50(150/491) | |||
>10 | 39.60(576/1 453) | 43.10(415/962) | 32.80(161/491) | |||
自评健康状况a | 2.947 | 0.229 | ||||
优于同龄人 | 7.70(114/1 481) | 8.50(83/977) | 6.15(31/504) | |||
和同龄人一样 | 66.78(989/1 481) | 65.71(642/977) | 68.85(347/504) | |||
差于同龄人 | 25.52(378/1 481) | 25.79(252/977) | 25.00(126/504) |
国家基本公共卫生服务利用情况 | 全部患者 | 年龄≥65岁患者 | 年龄35~64岁患者 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
建立居民健康档案a | 8.956 | 0.011 | ||||
是 | 90.34 (1 375/1 522) | 89.35 (898/1 005) | 92.26 (477/517) | |||
否 | 2.04 (31/1 522) | 1.69 (17/1 005) | 2.71 (14/517) | |||
不知道 | 7.62 (116/1 522) | 8.96 (90/1 005) | 5.03 (26/517) | |||
随时查看居民健康档案ab | 1.018 | 0.601 | ||||
是 | 52.80 (725/1 373) | 51.90 (465/896) | 54.51 (260/477) | |||
否 | 15.51 (213/1 373) | 16.07 (144/896) | 14.47 (69/477) | |||
未查看过 | 31.68 (435/1 373) | 32.03 (287/896) | 31.03 (148/477) | |||
过去1年中医药服务a | 354.525 | <0.001 | ||||
是 | 64.37 (981/1 524) | 80.87 (816/1 009) | 32.04 (165/515) | |||
否 | 35.63 (543/1 516) | 19.13 (193/1 009) | 67.96 (350/515) | |||
过去1年血糖检测次数(次)a | 0.550 | 0.458 | ||||
<4 | 16.31 (246/1 508) | 16.82 (168/999) | 15.32 (78/509) | |||
≥4 | 83.69 (1 262/1 508) | 83.18 (831/999) | 84.68 (431/509) | |||
过去1年随访次数(次) | 7.536 | 0.006 | ||||
<4 | 9.82 (150/1 527) | 8.33 (84/1 009) | 12.74 (66/518) | |||
≥4 | 90.18 (1 377/1 527) | 91.67 (925/1 009) | 87.26 (452/518) | |||
最近1次随访形式a | 0.105 | 0.949 | ||||
入户随访 | 29.24 (443/1 515) | 29.51 (296/1 003) | 28.71 (147/512) | |||
就诊时随访 | 61.06 (925/1 515) | 60.82 (610/1 003) | 61.52 (315/512) | |||
电话或其他形式 | 9.70 (147/1 515) | 9.67 (97/1 003) | 9.77 (50/512) |
Table 2 The utilization of national essential public health services in type 2 diabetics by age group
国家基本公共卫生服务利用情况 | 全部患者 | 年龄≥65岁患者 | 年龄35~64岁患者 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
建立居民健康档案a | 8.956 | 0.011 | ||||
是 | 90.34 (1 375/1 522) | 89.35 (898/1 005) | 92.26 (477/517) | |||
否 | 2.04 (31/1 522) | 1.69 (17/1 005) | 2.71 (14/517) | |||
不知道 | 7.62 (116/1 522) | 8.96 (90/1 005) | 5.03 (26/517) | |||
随时查看居民健康档案ab | 1.018 | 0.601 | ||||
是 | 52.80 (725/1 373) | 51.90 (465/896) | 54.51 (260/477) | |||
否 | 15.51 (213/1 373) | 16.07 (144/896) | 14.47 (69/477) | |||
未查看过 | 31.68 (435/1 373) | 32.03 (287/896) | 31.03 (148/477) | |||
过去1年中医药服务a | 354.525 | <0.001 | ||||
是 | 64.37 (981/1 524) | 80.87 (816/1 009) | 32.04 (165/515) | |||
否 | 35.63 (543/1 516) | 19.13 (193/1 009) | 67.96 (350/515) | |||
过去1年血糖检测次数(次)a | 0.550 | 0.458 | ||||
<4 | 16.31 (246/1 508) | 16.82 (168/999) | 15.32 (78/509) | |||
≥4 | 83.69 (1 262/1 508) | 83.18 (831/999) | 84.68 (431/509) | |||
过去1年随访次数(次) | 7.536 | 0.006 | ||||
<4 | 9.82 (150/1 527) | 8.33 (84/1 009) | 12.74 (66/518) | |||
≥4 | 90.18 (1 377/1 527) | 91.67 (925/1 009) | 87.26 (452/518) | |||
最近1次随访形式a | 0.105 | 0.949 | ||||
入户随访 | 29.24 (443/1 515) | 29.51 (296/1 003) | 28.71 (147/512) | |||
就诊时随访 | 61.06 (925/1 515) | 60.82 (610/1 003) | 61.52 (315/512) | |||
电话或其他形式 | 9.70 (147/1 515) | 9.67 (97/1 003) | 9.77 (50/512) |
健康管理 | 全部患者(n=1 527) | 年龄≥65岁患者(n=1 009) | 年龄35~64岁患者(n=518) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居家自测血糖 | 5.953 | 0.015 | ||||
是 | 818(53.57) | 518(51.34) | 300(57.92) | |||
否 | 709(46.43) | 491(48.66) | 218(42.08) | |||
最近6个月规律服药 | 0.654 | 0.419 | ||||
是 | 1 363(89.26) | 896(88.80) | 467(90.15) | |||
否 | 164(10.74) | 113(11.20) | 51(9.85) | |||
最近1次随访血糖控制满意 | <0.001 | 0.988 | ||||
是 | 996(65.23) | 658(65.21) | 338(65.25) | |||
否 | 531(34.77) | 351(34.79) | 180(34.75) | |||
总体满意 | 1.067 | 0.302 | ||||
是 | 1 453(95.15) | 956(94.75) | 497(95.95) | |||
否 | 74(4.85) | 53(5.25) | 21(4.05) |
Table 3 The effect of health management in type 2 diabetics by age group
健康管理 | 全部患者(n=1 527) | 年龄≥65岁患者(n=1 009) | 年龄35~64岁患者(n=518) | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居家自测血糖 | 5.953 | 0.015 | ||||
是 | 818(53.57) | 518(51.34) | 300(57.92) | |||
否 | 709(46.43) | 491(48.66) | 218(42.08) | |||
最近6个月规律服药 | 0.654 | 0.419 | ||||
是 | 1 363(89.26) | 896(88.80) | 467(90.15) | |||
否 | 164(10.74) | 113(11.20) | 51(9.85) | |||
最近1次随访血糖控制满意 | <0.001 | 0.988 | ||||
是 | 996(65.23) | 658(65.21) | 338(65.25) | |||
否 | 531(34.77) | 351(34.79) | 180(34.75) | |||
总体满意 | 1.067 | 0.302 | ||||
是 | 1 453(95.15) | 956(94.75) | 497(95.95) | |||
否 | 74(4.85) | 53(5.25) | 21(4.05) |
国家基本公共卫生服务利用情况 | 年龄≥65岁患者 | 年龄35~64岁患者 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居家自测血糖 | 最近6个月规律服药 | 最近1次随访血糖控制满意 | 总体满意 | 居家自测血糖 | 最近6个月规律服药 | 最近1次随访血糖控制满意 | 总体满意 | ||
建立居民健康档案 | |||||||||
是 | 54.23(487/898) | 89.53(804/898) | 63.92(574/898) | 95.21(855/898) | 60.59(289/477) | 89.94(429/477) | 64.36(307/477) | 97.06(463/477) | |
否 | 29.41(5/17) | 82.35(14/17) | 82.35(14/17) | 100.00(17/17) | 28.57(4/14) | 92.86(13/14) | 78.57(11/14) | 78.57(11/14) | |
不知道 | 27.78(25/90) | 82.22(74/90) | 73.33(66/90) | 90.00(81/90) | 23.08(6/26) | 92.31(24/26) | 73.08(19/26) | 84.62(22/26) | |
χ2值 | 26.277 | 4.504 | 5.461 | 5.484 | 19.278 | 0.297 | 2.083 | 12.428 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.105a | 0.065 | 0.064a | <0.001 | 0.862a | 0.353a | 0.002a | |
随时查看居民健康档案 | |||||||||
是 | 58.06(270/465) | 90.54(421/465) | 65.59(305/465) | 97.42(453/465) | 67.31(175/260) | 92.31(240/260) | 69.23(180/260) | 96.54(251/260) | |
否 | 49.31(71/144) | 88.19(127/144) | 58.33(84/144) | 93.75(135/144) | 63.77(44/69) | 88.41(61/69) | 66.67(46/69) | 94.20(65/69) | |
未查看过 | 50.87(146/287) | 88.50(254/287) | 62.72(180/287) | 92.68(266/287) | 46.62(69/148) | 86.49(128/148) | 56.76(84/148) | 97.30(144/148) | |
χ2值 | 5.463 | 1.099 | 2.612 | 9.849 | 17.258 | 3.740 | 6.550 | 1.202 | |
P值 | 0.065 | 0.577 | 0.271 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.154 | 0.038 | 0.548a | |
过去1年接受中医药服务 | |||||||||
是 | 53.43(436/816) | 89.71(732/816) | 64.34(525/826) | 96.69(789/816) | 67.27(111/165) | 90.91(150/165) | 69.70(115/165) | 98.18(162/165) | |
否 | 42.49(82/193) | 84.97(164/193) | 68.91(133/193) | 86.53(167/193) | 54.00(189/350) | 89.71(314/350) | 63.43(222/350) | 94.86(332/350) | |
χ2值 | 7.484 | 3.514 | 1.439 | 32.291 | 8.123 | 0.179 | 1.948 | 3.169 | |
P值 | 0.006 | 0.061 | 0.226 | <0.001 | 0.004 | 0.672 | 0.163 | 0.075 | |
过去1年血糖检测次数(次) | |||||||||
<4 | 51.79(87/168) | 88.10(148/168) | 69.05(116/168) | 86.90(146/168) | 69.23(54/78) | 85.90(67/78) | 73.08(57/78) | 92.31(72/78) | |
≥4 | 51.38(427/831) | 88.93(739/831) | 64.62(537/831) | 96.39(801/831) | 56.15(242/431) | 90.95(392/431) | 63.57(274/431) | 96.75(417/431) | |
χ2值 | 0.009 | 0.098 | 1.210 | 25.481 | 4.645 | 1.904 | 2.623 | 3.456 | |
P值 | 0.924 | 0.755 | 0.271 | <0.001 | 0.031 | 0.168 | 0.105 | 0.063 | |
过去1年随访次数(次) | |||||||||
<4 | 51.19(43/84) | 82.14(69/84) | 65.48(55/84) | 90.48(76/84) | 69.70(46/66) | 84.85(56/66) | 74.24(49/66) | 93.94(62/66) | |
≥4 | 51.35(475/925) | 89.41(827/925) | 65.19(603/925) | 95.14(880/925) | 56.19(254/452) | 90.93(411/452) | 63.94(289/452) | 96.24(435/452) | |
χ2值 | <0.001 | 4.084 | 0.003 | 3.359 | 4.308 | 2.399 | 2.697 | 0.698 | |
P值 | 0.977 | 0.043 | 0.958 | 0.067 | 0.038 | 0.121 | 0.101 | 0.403a | |
最近1次随访形式 | |||||||||
入户随访 | 49.32(146/296) | 86.15(255/296) | 63.51(188/296) | 94.59(280/296) | 61.22(90/147) | 84.35(124/147) | 68.71(101/147) | 97.96(144/147) | |
就诊时随访 | 51.15(312/610) | 90.82(554/610) | 65.74(401/610) | 96.39(588/610) | 57.46(181/315) | 94.60(298/315) | 63.17(199/315) | 96.19(303/315) | |
电话或其他形式 | 60.82(59/97) | 85.57(83/97) | 68.04(66/97) | 85.57(83/97) | 52.00(26/60) | 82.00(41/50) | 68.00(34/50) | 88.00(44/50) | |
χ2值 | 3.967 | 5.654 | 0.790 | 19.998 | 1.404 | 16.716 | 1.540 | 7.324 | |
P值 | 0.138 | 0.059 | 0.674 | <0.001 | 0.496 | <0.001 | 0.463 | 0.026a |
Table 4 Age group-specific analysis of the effect of national essential public health services by the utilization of such services
国家基本公共卫生服务利用情况 | 年龄≥65岁患者 | 年龄35~64岁患者 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居家自测血糖 | 最近6个月规律服药 | 最近1次随访血糖控制满意 | 总体满意 | 居家自测血糖 | 最近6个月规律服药 | 最近1次随访血糖控制满意 | 总体满意 | ||
建立居民健康档案 | |||||||||
是 | 54.23(487/898) | 89.53(804/898) | 63.92(574/898) | 95.21(855/898) | 60.59(289/477) | 89.94(429/477) | 64.36(307/477) | 97.06(463/477) | |
否 | 29.41(5/17) | 82.35(14/17) | 82.35(14/17) | 100.00(17/17) | 28.57(4/14) | 92.86(13/14) | 78.57(11/14) | 78.57(11/14) | |
不知道 | 27.78(25/90) | 82.22(74/90) | 73.33(66/90) | 90.00(81/90) | 23.08(6/26) | 92.31(24/26) | 73.08(19/26) | 84.62(22/26) | |
χ2值 | 26.277 | 4.504 | 5.461 | 5.484 | 19.278 | 0.297 | 2.083 | 12.428 | |
P值 | <0.001 | 0.105a | 0.065 | 0.064a | <0.001 | 0.862a | 0.353a | 0.002a | |
随时查看居民健康档案 | |||||||||
是 | 58.06(270/465) | 90.54(421/465) | 65.59(305/465) | 97.42(453/465) | 67.31(175/260) | 92.31(240/260) | 69.23(180/260) | 96.54(251/260) | |
否 | 49.31(71/144) | 88.19(127/144) | 58.33(84/144) | 93.75(135/144) | 63.77(44/69) | 88.41(61/69) | 66.67(46/69) | 94.20(65/69) | |
未查看过 | 50.87(146/287) | 88.50(254/287) | 62.72(180/287) | 92.68(266/287) | 46.62(69/148) | 86.49(128/148) | 56.76(84/148) | 97.30(144/148) | |
χ2值 | 5.463 | 1.099 | 2.612 | 9.849 | 17.258 | 3.740 | 6.550 | 1.202 | |
P值 | 0.065 | 0.577 | 0.271 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.154 | 0.038 | 0.548a | |
过去1年接受中医药服务 | |||||||||
是 | 53.43(436/816) | 89.71(732/816) | 64.34(525/826) | 96.69(789/816) | 67.27(111/165) | 90.91(150/165) | 69.70(115/165) | 98.18(162/165) | |
否 | 42.49(82/193) | 84.97(164/193) | 68.91(133/193) | 86.53(167/193) | 54.00(189/350) | 89.71(314/350) | 63.43(222/350) | 94.86(332/350) | |
χ2值 | 7.484 | 3.514 | 1.439 | 32.291 | 8.123 | 0.179 | 1.948 | 3.169 | |
P值 | 0.006 | 0.061 | 0.226 | <0.001 | 0.004 | 0.672 | 0.163 | 0.075 | |
过去1年血糖检测次数(次) | |||||||||
<4 | 51.79(87/168) | 88.10(148/168) | 69.05(116/168) | 86.90(146/168) | 69.23(54/78) | 85.90(67/78) | 73.08(57/78) | 92.31(72/78) | |
≥4 | 51.38(427/831) | 88.93(739/831) | 64.62(537/831) | 96.39(801/831) | 56.15(242/431) | 90.95(392/431) | 63.57(274/431) | 96.75(417/431) | |
χ2值 | 0.009 | 0.098 | 1.210 | 25.481 | 4.645 | 1.904 | 2.623 | 3.456 | |
P值 | 0.924 | 0.755 | 0.271 | <0.001 | 0.031 | 0.168 | 0.105 | 0.063 | |
过去1年随访次数(次) | |||||||||
<4 | 51.19(43/84) | 82.14(69/84) | 65.48(55/84) | 90.48(76/84) | 69.70(46/66) | 84.85(56/66) | 74.24(49/66) | 93.94(62/66) | |
≥4 | 51.35(475/925) | 89.41(827/925) | 65.19(603/925) | 95.14(880/925) | 56.19(254/452) | 90.93(411/452) | 63.94(289/452) | 96.24(435/452) | |
χ2值 | <0.001 | 4.084 | 0.003 | 3.359 | 4.308 | 2.399 | 2.697 | 0.698 | |
P值 | 0.977 | 0.043 | 0.958 | 0.067 | 0.038 | 0.121 | 0.101 | 0.403a | |
最近1次随访形式 | |||||||||
入户随访 | 49.32(146/296) | 86.15(255/296) | 63.51(188/296) | 94.59(280/296) | 61.22(90/147) | 84.35(124/147) | 68.71(101/147) | 97.96(144/147) | |
就诊时随访 | 51.15(312/610) | 90.82(554/610) | 65.74(401/610) | 96.39(588/610) | 57.46(181/315) | 94.60(298/315) | 63.17(199/315) | 96.19(303/315) | |
电话或其他形式 | 60.82(59/97) | 85.57(83/97) | 68.04(66/97) | 85.57(83/97) | 52.00(26/60) | 82.00(41/50) | 68.00(34/50) | 88.00(44/50) | |
χ2值 | 3.967 | 5.654 | 0.790 | 19.998 | 1.404 | 16.716 | 1.540 | 7.324 | |
P值 | 0.138 | 0.059 | 0.674 | <0.001 | 0.496 | <0.001 | 0.463 | 0.026a |
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