Research Progress in the Application of Exercise Prescription in Cancer Patients

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.687

Abstract

Abstract: At present，the incidence and mortality of cancer in China rank first in the world. It is found that exercise prescription is one of the effective ways to improve the immune system function and the quality of life of cancer patients，and it has a satisfactory effect on alleviating the adverse reactions caused by cancer and its treatment. At the same time，"Healthy China 2030" Program Outline pointed out that the integration of physical medicine and non-medical health intervention should be strengthened to establish and improve the exercise prescription database for different groups of people with different physical conditions in different environments. However，the lack of exercise guidelines and prescriptions for cancer patients in China has limited the choice of exercise for medical staff and patients. Based on this，this paper reviewed the definition of exercise prescription，its important role in cancer treatment and prognosis，and the formulation and guidelines of exercise prescription for cancer patients，in order to provide theoretical basis for the research and formulation of exercise prescription for cancer patients in China.

Key words: Antineoplastic protocols, Health promotion, Exercise therapy, Review

摘要： 目前，我国癌症发病率、死亡率居世界第一。研究发现运动处方是提高癌症患者免疫系统功能和生命质量的有效方法之一，对于减轻癌症及其治疗过程中产生的不良反应具有令人满意的效果。同时，《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》指出，要加强体医融合和非医疗健康干预，建立完善针对不同人群、不同环境、不同身体状况的运动处方库。但目前我国缺乏癌症患者的运动指南及运动处方，导致医护人员和患者在选择运动时受到一定的限制。基于此，本文对运动处方定义、运动在癌症治疗和预后中的重要作用及癌症患者运动处方制定与指南进行综述，以期为我国癌症患者运动处方研究与制定提供理论依据。

关键词: 肿瘤治疗方案, 健康促进, 运动疗法, 综述

GUO Chen,REN Hong,CAO Baoshan, et al. Research Progress in the Application of Exercise Prescription in Cancer Patients　[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(34): 4394-4399. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.687.
郭晨,任弘,曹宝山等. 运动处方在癌症患者群体中应用的研究进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(34): 4394-4399. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.687.

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