Abstract: Cardiovascular disease combined with psychological disorder （psycho-cardiology disease） is very common clinically，but doctors in general and primary hospitals in China have not been able to identify it in time.To solve this outstanding problem，this paper，combined with the recent progress in this area at home and abroad，elaborates the epidemiology，status quo of diagnosis and treatment，and clinical common types of cardiovascular disease combined with psychological disorder.It also focuses on the identification，diagnosis methods and main treatment measures of cardiovascular disease combined with psychological disorder，so as to improve the understanding and diagnosis of psycho-cardiology disease among doctors in general hospitals，especially general practitioners in primary hospitals.

Key words: Cardiovascular disease, Mental disorder, Psycho-cardiology disease

摘要： 临床上心血管疾病合并心理障碍（双心疾病）非常常见，但国内综合医院医生、基层医院全科医生有时尚不能及时准确识别，已成为突出的问题。本文结合国内外有关心血管疾病合并心理障碍诊治的近期进展，针对其流行病学、诊治现状及临床常见类型进行充分阐述，并重点介绍心血管疾病合并心理障碍的识别、诊断方法与主要治疗措施，以期提升综合医院医生尤其是基层医院全科医生对双心疾病的认识及诊治水平。

关键词: 心血管疾病, 心理障碍, 双心疾病