关键词: 家庭医学；全科医学；定性研究；数据分析, 统计；社区参与研究；卫生服务研究；研究方法；基层卫生保健

Abstract: The primary purpose of this article is to provide family physician researchers interested in conducting a qualitative research study a concise guide to the analysis.Drawing from approaches outlined in popular research methodology textbooks and employing an exemplar from a minority health disparities research study，this article outlines specific steps useful for researchers and practitioners in the field of family medicine.This process of qualitative data analysis is situated within the larger framework of qualitative research to better position those new to qualitative designs to more effectively conduct their studies.A 10-step process useful for guiding qualitative data analysis is provided.The 10 steps include（1）assembling data for analysis，（2）refamiliarising oneself with the data，（3）open or initial coding procedures，（4）generating categories and assigning codes to them，（5）generating themes from categories，（6）strategies of validation，（7）interpreting and reporting findings from the participants，（8）interpreting and reporting findings from the literature，（9）visual representations of data and findings，and（10）strengths，limitations，delimitations and suggestions for future research.This work provides clear and accessible guidelines for conducting qualitative data analysis for emerging researchers that is applicable across a wide array of topics，disciplines and settings.

Key words: Family medicine；General practice；Qualitative research；Data analysis, statistical；Community-based participatory research；Health services research；Research methods；Primary health care