中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (19): 2325-2331.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.195

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

全科医生服务实施效果评价研究:以上海市为例

皇甫慧慧,李红艳*   

  1. 201620上海市,上海工程技术大学现代城市公共管理研究中心
    *通信作者:李红艳,教授;E-mail:hongyanlishu@163.com
  • 出版日期:2019-07-05 发布日期:2019-07-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BJY001);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD028);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(16YJCZH043);上海市自然科学基金科研计划项目(16ZR1414000);上海市科委软科学重点项目资助(17692109200);上海市人才发展资金资助(201671);上海工程技术大学研究生科研创新项目(17KY0326)

Verification of a General Practitioner Services Effectiveness Evaluation in Shanghai:an Empirical Study 

HUANGFU Huihui,LI Hongyan*   

  1. Modern City Public Management Research Center,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China
    *Corresponding author:LI Hongyan,Professor;E-mail:hongyanlishu@163.com
  • Published:2019-07-05 Online:2019-07-05

摘要: 背景 全科医生作为优化社区卫生服务体系的关键环节,其提供的服务能够得到居民认同与满意,是提高居民健康水平的重要保证。目的 对全科医生服务实施效果进行评价研究,以上海市为例,了解目前上海市全科医生服务实施的现状,为完善全科医生制度、提高全科医生服务质量提供参考依据。方法 为保证全科医生服务实施效果评价的科学性与合理性,将层次分析法和因子分析法相结合,并运用改进的模糊综合评价法对当前全科医生制度试点典型地区——上海市进行实证研究。结果 模糊综合评价法二级指标服务内容、服务水平、服务态度、服务环境的二级综合权重分别为0.207 9、0.358 8、0.279 8、0.153 4。通过实证研究结果可知上海市有21.62%的签约居民对全科医生服务表示很满意,31.77%的签约居民表示满意,24.87%的签约居民表示一般,10.04%的签约居民表示不满意,10.70%的签约居民表示很不满意。结论 全科医生的服务水平和服务态度对服务实施效果起着至关重要的作用。上海市全科医生服务实施效果最终评价等级为“满意”。应加强全科医生队伍培养力度,提高全科医生服务能力和水平。

关键词: 全科医生;家庭医生签约服务;层次分析;因子分析;模糊综合评价法;居民满意度;质量指标, 卫生保健;上海

Abstract: Background The general practitioner (GP) is the key link to optimize the community-based healthcare system.GP services can achieve residents' approval and satisfaction,and play an important role in ensuring the improvement of residents' health.Objective To verify a GP services effectiveness evaluation in Shanghai to investigate the effectiveness of GP services in this city,offering a reference for the improvement of GP system and GP services quality in this city.Methods In order to ensure the scientificity and rationality of the evaluation of the effect of GP services implementation, this paper combines the analytic hierarchy process with factor analysis and uses the improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to conduct an empirical study on Shanghai, a typical pilot area of the current general practitioner system.Results The comprehensive weight of service content, service level, service attitude and service environment of the secondary indicators of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are 0.207 9, 0.358, 0.279 8 and 0.153 4, respectively.According to the results of empirical research, 21.62% of the people are satisfied with the service of GP, 31.77% are satisfied, 24.87% are general, 10.04% are unsatisfactory, and 10.70% are unsatisfactory. Conclusion The service level and attitude of GP play an important role in the effect of service implementation. The final evaluation grade of the implementation effect of general practitioner service in Shanghai is "satisfactory".The training of GP should be strengthened to improve their service ability and level, so as to enhance the quality of general practitioner services.

Key words: General practitioners;Contracted services of family doctors;AHP;Factor analysis;Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method;Resident satisfation;Quality indicators, health care;Shanghai