
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (22): 3138-3145.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0442
• Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-10-10
Revised:2026-04-10
Published:2026-08-05
Online:2026-07-08
Contact:
LIU Tao
通讯作者:
刘涛
作者简介:作者贡献:
张骥提出主要研究目标,负责数据统计、文章构思和撰写;李凌、周婕、吴延莉负责数据收集;周婕、吴延莉协助整理数据和统计学处理;吉维负责修订论文;刘涛负责文章的质量控制与审查,对论文进行指导并整体负责。
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0442
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别[例(%)] | 居住地[例(%)] | 民族[例(%)] | 吸烟[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 城市 | 农村 | 汉族 | 少数民族 | 是 | 否 | |||
| Q1组 | 1 003 | 41.8±15.1 | 609(60.72) | 394(39.28) | 298(29.71) | 705(70.29) | 531(52.94) | 472(47.06) | 365(36.39) | 638(63.61) |
| Q2组 | 1 001 | 43.0±14.9 | 452(45.15) | 549(54.85) | 348(34.77) | 653(65.23) | 538(53.75) | 463(46.25) | 265(26.47) | 736(73.53) |
| Q3组 | 1 006 | 44.8±14.4 | 362(35.98) | 644(64.02) | 408(40.56) | 598(59.44) | 597(59.34) | 409(40.66) | 209(20.78) | 797(79.22) |
| Q4组 | 1 003 | 45.3±13.7 | 380(37.89) | 623(62.11) | 419(41.77) | 584(58.23) | 647(64.51) | 356(35.49) | 231(23.03) | 772(76.97) |
| 检验统计量值 | 12.105 | 153.711a | 40.260a | 35.849a | 73.159a | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 饮酒[例(%)] | 体育锻炼[例(%)] | 食盐摄入过量[例(%)] | 食用油摄入过量[例(%)] | BMI( | FBG( | ||||
| 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||
| Q1组 | 376(37.49) | 627(62.51) | 895(89.23) | 108(10.77) | 847(84.45) | 156(15.55) | 777(77.47) | 226(22.53) | 20.52±1.94 | 5.14±0.89 |
| Q2组 | 319(31.87) | 682(68.13) | 872(87.11) | 129(12.89) | 821(82.02) | 180(17.98) | 796(79.52) | 205(20.48) | 21.80±2.28 | 5.05±0.83 |
| Q3组 | 295(29.32) | 711(70.68) | 882(87.67) | 124(12.33) | 817(81.21) | 189(18.79) | 805(80.02) | 201(19.98) | 22.98±2.4 | 5.08±1.08 |
| Q4组 | 294(29.31) | 709(70.69) | 873(87.04) | 130(12.96) | 799(79.66) | 204(20.34) | 743(74.08) | 260(25.92) | 24.48±3.01 | 5.15±1.12 |
| 检验统计量值 | 20.530a | 2.908a | 8.075a | 12.683a | 478.580 | 2.092 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.406 | 0.045 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.099 | ||||
| 组别 | SBP( | DBP( | WC( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LAP[M(P25,P75)] | |||
| Q1组 | 120±20 | 75±11 | 67.90±4.13 | 1.56±0.53 | 2.47±0.98 | 1.00(0.74,1.00) | 5.10(3.03,7.00) | |||
| Q2组 | 120±19 | 76±11 | 73.05±4.69 | 1.54±0.51 | 2.53±1.02 | 1.00(0.89,1.18) | 11.99(10.08,13.52) | |||
| Q3组 | 122±18 | 77±11 | 77.81±5.77 | 1.52±0.52 | 2.80±1.19 | 1.13(1.00,1.52) | 20.16(17.57,23.64) | |||
| Q4组 | 122±18 | 78±11 | 82.59±7.35 | 1.56±0.55 | 3.19±1.40 | 2.09(1.64,3.00) | 42.32(33.45,60.80) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 5.935 | 17.258 | 1 262.072 | 1.506 | 79.425 | 1 792.485b | 3 762.234b | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.211 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Table 1 Distribution of characteristics of study participants
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别[例(%)] | 居住地[例(%)] | 民族[例(%)] | 吸烟[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 城市 | 农村 | 汉族 | 少数民族 | 是 | 否 | |||
| Q1组 | 1 003 | 41.8±15.1 | 609(60.72) | 394(39.28) | 298(29.71) | 705(70.29) | 531(52.94) | 472(47.06) | 365(36.39) | 638(63.61) |
| Q2组 | 1 001 | 43.0±14.9 | 452(45.15) | 549(54.85) | 348(34.77) | 653(65.23) | 538(53.75) | 463(46.25) | 265(26.47) | 736(73.53) |
| Q3组 | 1 006 | 44.8±14.4 | 362(35.98) | 644(64.02) | 408(40.56) | 598(59.44) | 597(59.34) | 409(40.66) | 209(20.78) | 797(79.22) |
| Q4组 | 1 003 | 45.3±13.7 | 380(37.89) | 623(62.11) | 419(41.77) | 584(58.23) | 647(64.51) | 356(35.49) | 231(23.03) | 772(76.97) |
| 检验统计量值 | 12.105 | 153.711a | 40.260a | 35.849a | 73.159a | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 饮酒[例(%)] | 体育锻炼[例(%)] | 食盐摄入过量[例(%)] | 食用油摄入过量[例(%)] | BMI( | FBG( | ||||
| 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | |||
| Q1组 | 376(37.49) | 627(62.51) | 895(89.23) | 108(10.77) | 847(84.45) | 156(15.55) | 777(77.47) | 226(22.53) | 20.52±1.94 | 5.14±0.89 |
| Q2组 | 319(31.87) | 682(68.13) | 872(87.11) | 129(12.89) | 821(82.02) | 180(17.98) | 796(79.52) | 205(20.48) | 21.80±2.28 | 5.05±0.83 |
| Q3组 | 295(29.32) | 711(70.68) | 882(87.67) | 124(12.33) | 817(81.21) | 189(18.79) | 805(80.02) | 201(19.98) | 22.98±2.4 | 5.08±1.08 |
| Q4组 | 294(29.31) | 709(70.69) | 873(87.04) | 130(12.96) | 799(79.66) | 204(20.34) | 743(74.08) | 260(25.92) | 24.48±3.01 | 5.15±1.12 |
| 检验统计量值 | 20.530a | 2.908a | 8.075a | 12.683a | 478.580 | 2.092 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.406 | 0.045 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.099 | ||||
| 组别 | SBP( | DBP( | WC( | HDL-C( | LDL-C( | TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LAP[M(P25,P75)] | |||
| Q1组 | 120±20 | 75±11 | 67.90±4.13 | 1.56±0.53 | 2.47±0.98 | 1.00(0.74,1.00) | 5.10(3.03,7.00) | |||
| Q2组 | 120±19 | 76±11 | 73.05±4.69 | 1.54±0.51 | 2.53±1.02 | 1.00(0.89,1.18) | 11.99(10.08,13.52) | |||
| Q3组 | 122±18 | 77±11 | 77.81±5.77 | 1.52±0.52 | 2.80±1.19 | 1.13(1.00,1.52) | 20.16(17.57,23.64) | |||
| Q4组 | 122±18 | 78±11 | 82.59±7.35 | 1.56±0.55 | 3.19±1.40 | 2.09(1.64,3.00) | 42.32(33.45,60.80) | |||
| 检验统计量值 | 5.935 | 17.258 | 1 262.072 | 1.506 | 79.425 | 1 792.485b | 3 762.234b | |||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.211 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
| LAP | 发病人数 | 发病率(/千人年) | 模型1 | 模型2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | aHR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| 总人群 | 889 | 31.62 | ||||
| Q1组 | 146 | 20.80 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Q2组 | 198 | 28.30 | 1.38(1.11~1.71) | 0.003 | 1.26(1.02~1.57) | 0.035 |
| Q3组 | 235 | 33.35 | 1.67(1.36~2.05) | <0.001 | 1.35(1.08~1.68) | 0.008 |
| Q4组 | 310 | 43.93 | 2.09(1.72~2.54) | <0.001 | 1.55(1.24~1.94) | <0.001 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 男性 | 422 | 33.36 | ||||
| Q1组 | 91 | 21.38 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Q2组 | 109 | 34.65 | 1.70(1.28~2.24) | <0.001 | 1.45(1.09~1.93) | 0.011 |
| Q3组 | 101 | 39.40 | 1.84(1.38~2.44) | <0.001 | 1.52(1.12~2.05) | 0.006 |
| Q4组 | 121 | 45.06 | 2.07(1.57~2.71) | <0.001 | 1.56(1.13~2.10) | 0.006 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 女性 | 467 | 30.19 | ||||
| Q1组 | 55 | 19.90 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Q2组 | 89 | 23.12 | 1.16(0.83~1.62) | 0.396 | 1.06(0.75~1.48) | 0.753 |
| Q3组 | 134 | 29.90 | 1.61(1.18~2.20) | 0.003 | 1.14(0.82~1.59) | 0.423 |
| Q4组 | 189 | 43.23 | 2.18(1.61~2.94) | <0.001 | 1.44(1.03~2.01) | 0.033 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | 0.007 | ||||
Table 2 Cox regression analysis of the relationship between LAP and the incidence of MetS
| LAP | 发病人数 | 发病率(/千人年) | 模型1 | 模型2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | aHR(95%CI) | P值 | |||
| 总人群 | 889 | 31.62 | ||||
| Q1组 | 146 | 20.80 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Q2组 | 198 | 28.30 | 1.38(1.11~1.71) | 0.003 | 1.26(1.02~1.57) | 0.035 |
| Q3组 | 235 | 33.35 | 1.67(1.36~2.05) | <0.001 | 1.35(1.08~1.68) | 0.008 |
| Q4组 | 310 | 43.93 | 2.09(1.72~2.54) | <0.001 | 1.55(1.24~1.94) | <0.001 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 男性 | 422 | 33.36 | ||||
| Q1组 | 91 | 21.38 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Q2组 | 109 | 34.65 | 1.70(1.28~2.24) | <0.001 | 1.45(1.09~1.93) | 0.011 |
| Q3组 | 101 | 39.40 | 1.84(1.38~2.44) | <0.001 | 1.52(1.12~2.05) | 0.006 |
| Q4组 | 121 | 45.06 | 2.07(1.57~2.71) | <0.001 | 1.56(1.13~2.10) | 0.006 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 女性 | 467 | 30.19 | ||||
| Q1组 | 55 | 19.90 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Q2组 | 89 | 23.12 | 1.16(0.83~1.62) | 0.396 | 1.06(0.75~1.48) | 0.753 |
| Q3组 | 134 | 29.90 | 1.61(1.18~2.20) | 0.003 | 1.14(0.82~1.59) | 0.423 |
| Q4组 | 189 | 43.23 | 2.18(1.61~2.94) | <0.001 | 1.44(1.03~2.01) | 0.033 |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | 0.007 | ||||
| 暴露时间 | 最佳截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 | AUC(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总人群 | |||||
| 暴露7年 | 15.47 | 0.59 | 0.53 | 0.12 | 0.56(0.53~0.58) |
| 暴露8年 | 18.70 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 0.11 | 0.56(0.53~0.56) |
| 暴露9年 | 24.20 | 0.37 | 0.76 | 0.13 | 0.57(0.53~0.61) |
| 男性 | |||||
| 暴露7年 | 8.46 | 0.77 | 0.37 | 0.14 | 0.55(0.51~0.59) |
| 暴露8年 | 9.44 | 0.72 | 0.41 | 0.13 | 0.55(0.50~0.59) |
| 暴露9年 | 7.15 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.59(0.53~0.65) |
| 女性 | |||||
| 暴露7年 | 18.50 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.14 | 0.57(0.53~0.61) |
| 暴露8年 | 18.69 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.14 | 0.58(0.54~0.62) |
| 暴露9年 | 24.24 | 0.43 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.57(0.51~0.63) |
Table 3 Predictive value of LAP for the development of MetS in different populations
| 暴露时间 | 最佳截断值 | 灵敏度 | 特异度 | 约登指数 | AUC(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总人群 | |||||
| 暴露7年 | 15.47 | 0.59 | 0.53 | 0.12 | 0.56(0.53~0.58) |
| 暴露8年 | 18.70 | 0.49 | 0.62 | 0.11 | 0.56(0.53~0.56) |
| 暴露9年 | 24.20 | 0.37 | 0.76 | 0.13 | 0.57(0.53~0.61) |
| 男性 | |||||
| 暴露7年 | 8.46 | 0.77 | 0.37 | 0.14 | 0.55(0.51~0.59) |
| 暴露8年 | 9.44 | 0.72 | 0.41 | 0.13 | 0.55(0.50~0.59) |
| 暴露9年 | 7.15 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.59(0.53~0.65) |
| 女性 | |||||
| 暴露7年 | 18.50 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.14 | 0.57(0.53~0.61) |
| 暴露8年 | 18.69 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.14 | 0.58(0.54~0.62) |
| 暴露9年 | 24.24 | 0.43 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.57(0.51~0.63) |
| [1] |
中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志, 2021, 13(4): 315-409.
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
李春贤, 刘安诺. 成年人肥胖和脂质相关指标对代谢综合征的影响及预测价值研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2025, 28(21): 2595-2603, 2610. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0559.
|
| [8] |
黄洁武, 吴东亭, 宋嘉宜, 等. 甲状腺正常人群脂质蓄积指数、内脏脂肪指数与代谢综合征患病关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2022, 38(9): 1181-1186. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1135847.
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
段绍杰, 刘尊敬, 陈佳良, 等. 脂质蓄积指数和内脏脂肪指数对成年人代谢综合征的预测价值研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2021, 24(33): 4211-4217. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.038.
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
李田田, 王佑翔, 陈静锋, 等. 累积脂质蓄积指数与新发代谢综合征相关性的队列研究[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2025, 26(2): 150-156. DOI:10.16506/j.1009-6639.2025.02.004
|
| [21] |
李占斌, 高政南. 中老年人群中脂质蓄积指数对胰岛β细胞功能影响的研究[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2018, 34(3): 228-232. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6699.2018.03.008.
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
| [1] | WU Yixuan, XIAO Liangman, LIU Xin, YAN Ziqi, WANG Yuting, LIN Shumin, ZHUANG Lixing. Analysis of the Disease Burden of Parkinson's Disease in China and Globally from 1990 to 2021 and Prediction of Future Trends [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(20): 2895-2902. |
| [2] | ZHANG Mei, LI Mengqi, LU Shuangyan, PU Huijie, LI Guitao, DIAO Yi, TAO Hui, FAN Luming, YE Aifang, MAO Yong. Association between the Ratio of Uric Acid to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Metabolic Syndrome in the Yi Ethnic Group of Yunnan Province [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(18): 2532-2537. |
| [3] | QIU Yanli, GAO Yongyin, BIAN Xueyan, WANG Xue, LI Yue. The Predictive Value of Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity for All-cause and Cardiovascular-related Mortality in Cancer Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(14): 1890-1897. |
| [4] | LI Qiuchun, SU Ping, PANG Jinhong, CHEN Qiaoqiao, ZHAO Yingying, HE Ruiyan, WANG Yue, CHEN Xueyu, QIAO Junpeng, CHI Weiwei. Association of Triglyceride Glucose Index with Cardiovascular Disease in Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stage 0-3 Population: a Prospective Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(09): 1129-1136. |
| [5] | ZHANG Rui, WANG Weiqiang, LU Hongrun, ZHAO Yu, LI Jiazhen. Correlation between the Continuous Metabolic Syndrome Score and Glomerular Filtration Rate in Individuals Aged 60 and Above [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(07): 879-884. |
| [6] | ZHANG Yanjing, ZHOU Chunhua, LI Xiaodong, LIU Yan, WANG Jing, YU Jing. Study on the Clinical Value of a Risk Prediction Model for Venlafaxine Plasma Concentration Exceeding the Safety Threshold [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(06): 777-782. |
| [7] | LUO Xiu, MA Zhaoli, HUANG Mengyu, REN Qian. A Study of the Causal Effect of Gut Microbiota on Genetic Prediction of Metabolic Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(05): 612-622. |
| [8] | ZHU Chenrui, LI Na, WU Yuntao, ZHAO Haiyan, HUANG Zhe, LIU Yan, JI Chunpeng, WU Shouling. The Impact of Serum Uric Acid Levels on New-onset Atrioventricular Block: a Prospective Cohort Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(05): 583-590. |
| [9] | FENG Zhanpeng, TAN Sijie, GUO Zhen, CAO Liquan. Study on the Isochronous Substitution Effect of 24-hour Activity Behaviors on Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(03): 325-330. |
| [10] | CHEN Xueqin, WANG Shihong, LAI Fengxia, ZHANG Jingjing, CHEN Hao, KONG Danli, DING Yuanlin. Study on Trend Analysis and Forecast of Incidence, Disease and Mortality of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China, 1990-2021 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(02): 264-272. |
| [11] | YANG Qinghui, HU Yingxue, NI Pingwei, LIU Xiao. Analysis of the Incidence and Mortality Trends of Lung Cancer in China from 1990 to 2021 and Prediction for 2035 [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(02): 256-263. |
| [12] | ZENG Minghui, KUAI Wentao, CHEN Lin, HAN Jiaxin, XU Lianxin, GE Liying, DAI Rongrong, MI Yuqiang, XU Liang. Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on the Efficacy of Nucleoside (Acid) Analogues in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(35): 4414-4420. |
| [13] | LI Shunan, ZHANG Shiyan, DENG Yanan, HU Danqing, ZHENG Yuxin, LI Danyang, LI Candong. An Analysis of Trends and Prediction of Disease Burden for Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy from 1990 to 2021 in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(33): 4214-4226. |
| [14] | SU Qing, XU Yao, LI Yihang, WANG Liyan, CAI Yefeng, NI Xiaojia. Quality Evaluation of Methodology on the Changes in Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndromes of Stroke and Risk Population [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(29): 3694-3702. |
| [15] | ZHANG Yuan, CHEN Guanhua, LYU Shanshan, JING Yali. Relationship between Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity Indices and Osteoporosis in Patients with Normal Thyroid Function Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(29): 3653-3659. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||