
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (15): 1855-1861.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0248
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-07-10
Revised:2024-09-14
Published:2025-05-20
Online:2025-03-21
Contact:
XU Jinsheng
通讯作者:
徐金升
作者简介:作者贡献:
朱荣芳、靳晶晶负责试验设计;梁向楠负责统计分析;钱玥彤负责动静脉内瘘超声监测;朱荣芳、耿同会负责数据收集;朱荣芳负责撰写论文;白亚玲、徐金升负责审校。
基金资助:CLC Number:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0248
| 项目 | Q1组(n=85) | Q2组(n=82) | Q3组(n=90) | Q4组(n=86) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 54.2±13.8 | 53.4±14.3 | 53.8±15.1 | 56.4±15.3 | 0.745a | 0.526 |
| 男/女 | 50/35 | 46/36 | 50/40 | 54/32 | 1.165 | 0.761 |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 21.4(19.5,24.9) | 21.0(19.5,23.0) | 21.5(18.8,24.2) | 21.2(19.6,24.5) | 1.969b | 0.579 |
| 透析龄[M(P25,P75),年] | 6.6(3.6,9.1) | 7.2(3.4,11.1) | 6.6(3.4,12.2) | 7.1(4.8,11.0) | 3.917b | 0.271 |
| 通路类型[例(%)] | 2.718 | 1.000 | ||||
| AVF | 85(100.00) | 82(100.00) | 89(98.89) | 86(100.00) | ||
| AVG | 0 | 0 | 1(1.11) | 0 | ||
| 每周透析时间(h) | 11.53±1.44 | 11.76±1.15 | 11.68±1.24 | 11.65±1.11 | 0.489a | 0.690 |
| Kt/V[M(P25,P75)] | 1.25(1.20,1.35) | 1.27(1.21,1.33) | 1.29(1.22,1.35) | 1.29(1.23,1.37) | 2.706b | 0.439 |
| 收缩压(mmHg) | 143±13 | 144±11 | 145±10 | 142±14 | 0.851a | 0.467 |
| 舒张压(mmHg) | 83±11 | 83±12 | 84±10 | 81±12 | 1.123a | 0.340 |
| 合并症[例(%)] | ||||||
| 心力衰竭 | 3(3.53) | 2(2.44) | 6(6.67) | 6(6.98) | 2.883 | 0.394 |
| 心房颤动 | 1(1.18) | 4(4.88) | 4(4.44) | 7(8.14) | 4.661 | 0.182 |
| 冠心病 | 15(17.65) | 15(18.29) | 23(25.56) | 29(33.72) | 7.940 | 0.050 |
| 脑梗死 | 12(14.12) | 12(14.63) | 10(11.11) | 19(22.09) | 4.359 | 0.225 |
| 外周静脉血栓 | 1(1.18) | 1(1.22) | 0 | 1(1.16) | 1.582 | 0.712 |
| 高脂血症 | 4(4.71) | 7(8.54) | 6(6.67) | 3(3.49) | 2.205 | 0.543 |
| 高血压 | 80(94.12) | 70(85.37) | 82(91.11) | 76(88.37) | 3.849 | 0.278 |
| 糖尿病 | 19(22.35) | 19(23.17) | 26(28.89) | 27(31.40) | 2.537 | 0.469 |
| 肿瘤 | 4(4.71) | 5(6.10) | 1(1.11) | 5(5.81) | 3.739 | 0.284 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 26(30.59) | 23(28.05) | 20(22.22) | 17(19.77) | 3.441 | 0.329 |
| 用药史[例(%)] | ||||||
| ACEI/ARB | 18(21.18) | 24(29.27) | 31(34.44) | 24(27.91) | 3.829 | 0.281 |
| 钙通道阻滞剂 | 62(72.94) | 58(70.73) | 68(75.56) | 56(65.12) | 2.515 | 0.473 |
| 利尿剂 | 3(3.53) | 3(3.66) | 8(8.89) | 5(5.81) | 2.847 | 0.426 |
| β受体阻滞剂 | 18(21.18) | 14(17.07) | 11(12.22) | 11(12.79) | 3.407 | 0.333 |
| α受体阻滞剂 | 6(6.98) | 7(8.33) | 7(7.53) | 8(8.89) | 0.376 | 0.945 |
| 阿司匹林 | 8(9.41) | 10(12.20) | 10(11.11) | 17(19.77) | 4.740 | 0.192 |
| 氯吡格雷 | 1(1.18) | 0 | 0 | 1(1.16) | 2.137 | 0.612 |
| 他汀类 | 4(4.71) | 7(8.54) | 6(6.67) | 3(3.49) | 2.205 | 0.543 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data of MHD patients in 4 groups
| 项目 | Q1组(n=85) | Q2组(n=82) | Q3组(n=90) | Q4组(n=86) | 检验统计量值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 54.2±13.8 | 53.4±14.3 | 53.8±15.1 | 56.4±15.3 | 0.745a | 0.526 |
| 男/女 | 50/35 | 46/36 | 50/40 | 54/32 | 1.165 | 0.761 |
| BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 21.4(19.5,24.9) | 21.0(19.5,23.0) | 21.5(18.8,24.2) | 21.2(19.6,24.5) | 1.969b | 0.579 |
| 透析龄[M(P25,P75),年] | 6.6(3.6,9.1) | 7.2(3.4,11.1) | 6.6(3.4,12.2) | 7.1(4.8,11.0) | 3.917b | 0.271 |
| 通路类型[例(%)] | 2.718 | 1.000 | ||||
| AVF | 85(100.00) | 82(100.00) | 89(98.89) | 86(100.00) | ||
| AVG | 0 | 0 | 1(1.11) | 0 | ||
| 每周透析时间(h) | 11.53±1.44 | 11.76±1.15 | 11.68±1.24 | 11.65±1.11 | 0.489a | 0.690 |
| Kt/V[M(P25,P75)] | 1.25(1.20,1.35) | 1.27(1.21,1.33) | 1.29(1.22,1.35) | 1.29(1.23,1.37) | 2.706b | 0.439 |
| 收缩压(mmHg) | 143±13 | 144±11 | 145±10 | 142±14 | 0.851a | 0.467 |
| 舒张压(mmHg) | 83±11 | 83±12 | 84±10 | 81±12 | 1.123a | 0.340 |
| 合并症[例(%)] | ||||||
| 心力衰竭 | 3(3.53) | 2(2.44) | 6(6.67) | 6(6.98) | 2.883 | 0.394 |
| 心房颤动 | 1(1.18) | 4(4.88) | 4(4.44) | 7(8.14) | 4.661 | 0.182 |
| 冠心病 | 15(17.65) | 15(18.29) | 23(25.56) | 29(33.72) | 7.940 | 0.050 |
| 脑梗死 | 12(14.12) | 12(14.63) | 10(11.11) | 19(22.09) | 4.359 | 0.225 |
| 外周静脉血栓 | 1(1.18) | 1(1.22) | 0 | 1(1.16) | 1.582 | 0.712 |
| 高脂血症 | 4(4.71) | 7(8.54) | 6(6.67) | 3(3.49) | 2.205 | 0.543 |
| 高血压 | 80(94.12) | 70(85.37) | 82(91.11) | 76(88.37) | 3.849 | 0.278 |
| 糖尿病 | 19(22.35) | 19(23.17) | 26(28.89) | 27(31.40) | 2.537 | 0.469 |
| 肿瘤 | 4(4.71) | 5(6.10) | 1(1.11) | 5(5.81) | 3.739 | 0.284 |
| 吸烟史[例(%)] | 26(30.59) | 23(28.05) | 20(22.22) | 17(19.77) | 3.441 | 0.329 |
| 用药史[例(%)] | ||||||
| ACEI/ARB | 18(21.18) | 24(29.27) | 31(34.44) | 24(27.91) | 3.829 | 0.281 |
| 钙通道阻滞剂 | 62(72.94) | 58(70.73) | 68(75.56) | 56(65.12) | 2.515 | 0.473 |
| 利尿剂 | 3(3.53) | 3(3.66) | 8(8.89) | 5(5.81) | 2.847 | 0.426 |
| β受体阻滞剂 | 18(21.18) | 14(17.07) | 11(12.22) | 11(12.79) | 3.407 | 0.333 |
| α受体阻滞剂 | 6(6.98) | 7(8.33) | 7(7.53) | 8(8.89) | 0.376 | 0.945 |
| 阿司匹林 | 8(9.41) | 10(12.20) | 10(11.11) | 17(19.77) | 4.740 | 0.192 |
| 氯吡格雷 | 1(1.18) | 0 | 0 | 1(1.16) | 2.137 | 0.612 |
| 他汀类 | 4(4.71) | 7(8.54) | 6(6.67) | 3(3.49) | 2.205 | 0.543 |
| 项目 | Q1组(n=85) | Q2组(n=82) | Q3组(n=90) | Q4组(n=86) | Z(F)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 192(145,254) | 185(144,208) | 160(138,186) | 142(117,169) | 24.407 | <0.001 |
| 平均血小板体积[M(P25,P75),fL] | 7.70(7.30,7.90) | 8.50(8.30,8.70) | 9.15(9.00,9.30) | 10.30(9.90,10.90) | 32.882 | <0.001 |
| 血红蛋白(g/dL) | 117.56±11.48 | 120.32±10.26 | 120.59±12.28 | 120.33±13.64 | 1.219a | 0.303 |
| 血钾(mmol/L) | 5.02±0.68 | 4.92±0.63 | 4.90±0.57 | 4.93±0.68 | 0.550a | 0.649 |
| 二氧化碳(mmol/L) | 22.64±2.82 | 23.09±2.89 | 22.68±2.60 | 23.54±2.89 | 1.970a | 0.118 |
| 血磷(mmol/L) | 1.65±0.54 | 1.62±0.38 | 1.66±0.39 | 1.56±0.44 | 0.778a | 0.507 |
| 血钙(mmol/L) | 2.11±0.17 | 2.16±0.19 | 2.12±0.19 | 2.15±0.20 | 1.294a | 0.276 |
| iPTH[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 228.70 (140.30,343.50) | 239.60 (132.10,344.40) | 260.65 (155.95,372.95) | 226.40 (160.20,342.70) | 1.495 | 0.683 |
| 白蛋白(g/dL) | 40.88±2.88 | 40.59±3.27 | 40.64±2.70 | 40.05±2.96 | 1.227a | 0.300 |
| β2微球蛋白(mg/L) | 29.97±6.11 | 31.15±7.27 | 30.35±6.03 | 30.98±6.51 | 0.616a | 0.633 |
| CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 3.17(2.01,6.11) | 2.78(1.91,5.50) | 2.70(1.67,5.50) | 3.27(2.01,6.05) | 3.371 | 0.338 |
Table 2 Comparison of laboratory test data in 4 groups of MHD patients
| 项目 | Q1组(n=85) | Q2组(n=82) | Q3组(n=90) | Q4组(n=86) | Z(F)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 192(145,254) | 185(144,208) | 160(138,186) | 142(117,169) | 24.407 | <0.001 |
| 平均血小板体积[M(P25,P75),fL] | 7.70(7.30,7.90) | 8.50(8.30,8.70) | 9.15(9.00,9.30) | 10.30(9.90,10.90) | 32.882 | <0.001 |
| 血红蛋白(g/dL) | 117.56±11.48 | 120.32±10.26 | 120.59±12.28 | 120.33±13.64 | 1.219a | 0.303 |
| 血钾(mmol/L) | 5.02±0.68 | 4.92±0.63 | 4.90±0.57 | 4.93±0.68 | 0.550a | 0.649 |
| 二氧化碳(mmol/L) | 22.64±2.82 | 23.09±2.89 | 22.68±2.60 | 23.54±2.89 | 1.970a | 0.118 |
| 血磷(mmol/L) | 1.65±0.54 | 1.62±0.38 | 1.66±0.39 | 1.56±0.44 | 0.778a | 0.507 |
| 血钙(mmol/L) | 2.11±0.17 | 2.16±0.19 | 2.12±0.19 | 2.15±0.20 | 1.294a | 0.276 |
| iPTH[M(P25,P75),pg/mL] | 228.70 (140.30,343.50) | 239.60 (132.10,344.40) | 260.65 (155.95,372.95) | 226.40 (160.20,342.70) | 1.495 | 0.683 |
| 白蛋白(g/dL) | 40.88±2.88 | 40.59±3.27 | 40.64±2.70 | 40.05±2.96 | 1.227a | 0.300 |
| β2微球蛋白(mg/L) | 29.97±6.11 | 31.15±7.27 | 30.35±6.03 | 30.98±6.51 | 0.616a | 0.633 |
| CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/dL] | 3.17(2.01,6.11) | 2.78(1.91,5.50) | 2.70(1.67,5.50) | 3.27(2.01,6.05) | 3.371 | 0.338 |
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| MPV | 1.58(1.32~1.90) | <0.001 | 1.69(1.39~2.06) | <0.001 | 1.59(1.28~1.97) | <0.001 |
| MPV分组(以Q1组为参照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 2.18(0.74~6.40) | 0.155 | 2.15(0.73~6.33) | 0.164 | 2.17(0.74~6.35) | 0.157 |
| Q3组 | 3.28(1.20~8.95) | 0.021 | 3.37(1.23~9.23) | 0.018 | 3.30(1.21~9.02) | 0.020 |
| Q4组 | 6.70(2.58~17.33) | <0.001 | 7.32(2.82~19.06) | <0.001 | 7.21(2.79~18.66) | <0.001 |
| P趋势 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Table 3 Cox proportional risk regression analysis of MPV affecting the risk of vascular access events in MHD patients
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| MPV | 1.58(1.32~1.90) | <0.001 | 1.69(1.39~2.06) | <0.001 | 1.59(1.28~1.97) | <0.001 |
| MPV分组(以Q1组为参照) | ||||||
| Q2组 | 2.18(0.74~6.40) | 0.155 | 2.15(0.73~6.33) | 0.164 | 2.17(0.74~6.35) | 0.157 |
| Q3组 | 3.28(1.20~8.95) | 0.021 | 3.37(1.23~9.23) | 0.018 | 3.30(1.21~9.02) | 0.020 |
| Q4组 | 6.70(2.58~17.33) | <0.001 | 7.32(2.82~19.06) | <0.001 | 7.21(2.79~18.66) | <0.001 |
| P趋势 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
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