
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (08): 980-988.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0213
Special Issue: 女性健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Research of Specific Population·Reproductive Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-04-18
Revised:2024-07-13
Published:2025-03-15
Online:2025-01-02
Contact:
ZHU Dongshan
About author:FU Chunying and YU Ruihong are co-first authors
通讯作者:
朱东山
作者简介:付春迎和于瑞洪为共同第一作者
作者贡献:
付春迎和于瑞洪负责现场数据收集与整理、研究的实施和设计、统计学分析、绘制图表以及论文起草;王琪、李美玲、王晓祎负责现场数据收集、初步处理;朱东山负责研究的构思,对文章进行质量控制与审查,并负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0213
| 变量 | 例数 | SCD-Q9 | MoCA-B | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 得分异常率 | χ2值 | P值 | 得分异常率 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 基线年龄(岁) | 16.932 | <0.001 | 121.460 | <0.001 | |||
| <60 | 461 | 190(41.21) | 228(49.46) | ||||
| ≥60 | 583 | 315(54.03) | 476(81.65) | ||||
| BMI(kg/m2) | 4.547 | 0.109 | 1.514 | 0.606 | |||
| <24 | 948 | 464(48.95) | 637(67.19) | ||||
| 24~27 | 88 | 40(45.45) | 60(68.18) | ||||
| ≥28 | 8 | 1(12.50) | 7(87.50) | ||||
| 收入(元) | 8.242 | 0.016 | 33.116 | <0.001 | |||
| <1 000 | 852 | 430(50.47) | 603(70.77) | ||||
| 1 000~5 000 | 173 | 67(38.73) | 97(56.07) | ||||
| >5 000 | 19 | 8(42.11) | 4(21.05) | ||||
| 受教育水平 | 13.577 | 0.001 | 37.879 | <0.001 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 579 | 309(53.37) | 429(74.09) | ||||
| 初高中 | 447 | 190(42.51) | 271(60.63) | ||||
| 大专及以上 | 18 | 6(33.33) | 4(22.22) | ||||
| 职业 | 9.745 | 0.189 | 46.571 | <0.001 | |||
| 务农 | 465 | 232(49.89) | 319(68.60) | ||||
| 打工 | 111 | 49(44.14) | 72(64.86) | ||||
| 个体经商户 | 25 | 8(32.00) | 11(44.00) | ||||
| 村干部、村医、教师 | 30 | 18(60.00) | 7(23.33) | ||||
| 不从事任何劳动 | 368 | 182(49.46) | 268(72.83) | ||||
| 生产、生活、服务业 | 32 | 10(31.25) | 23(71.88) | ||||
| 医务人员、公务员、事业编等 | 13 | 6(46.15) | 4(30.77) | ||||
| 体育运动数量(种) | 0.975 | 0.920 | 2.782 | 0.629 | |||
| 0 | 7 | 4(57.14) | 5(71.43) | ||||
| 1 | 13 | 5(38.46) | 11(84.62) | ||||
| 2 | 202 | 101(50.00) | 141(69.80) | ||||
| 3 | 479 | 230(48.02) | 316(65.97) | ||||
| >3 | 343 | 165(48.10) | 231(67.35) | ||||
| 休闲活动数量(种) | 15.614 | 0.001 | 5.910 | 0.112 | |||
| 0 | 106 | 67(63.21) | 72(67.92) | ||||
| 1 | 285 | 147(51.58) | 208(72.98) | ||||
| 2 | 373 | 159(42.63) | 241(64.61) | ||||
| ≥3 | 280 | 132(47.14) | 183(65.36) | ||||
| 吸烟史 | 0.820 | 0.508 | 1.903 | 0.285 | |||
| 有 | 9 | 3(33.33) | 8(88.89) | ||||
| 无 | 1 035 | 502(48.50) | 696(67.25) | ||||
| 饮酒史 | 0.095 | 0.818 | 0.827 | 0.392 | |||
| 有 | 82 | 41(50.00) | 59(71.95) | ||||
| 无 | 962 | 464(48.23) | 645(67.05) | ||||
| 独居情况 | 0.610 | 0.448 | 0.019 | 0.893 | |||
| 是 | 66 | 35(53.03) | 44(66.67) | ||||
| 否 | 978 | 470(48.06) | 660(67.48) | ||||
| 高血压史 | 4.776 | 0.029 | 12.144 | 0.001 | |||
| 有 | 340 | 181(53.24) | 254(74.71) | ||||
| 无 | 704 | 324(46.02) | 450(63.92) | ||||
| 糖尿病史 | 6.686 | 0.011 | 13.747 | <0.001 | |||
| 有 | 142 | 83(58.45) | 115(80.99) | ||||
| 无 | 902 | 422(46.78) | 589(65.30) | ||||
| 冠心病史 | 7.341 | 0.009 | 2.149 | 0.149 | |||
| 有 | 120 | 72(60.00) | 88(73.33) | ||||
| 无 | 924 | 433(46.86) | 616(66.67) | ||||
| 心律不齐史 | 16.548 | <0.001 | 1.977 | 0.168 | |||
| 有 | 78 | 55(70.51) | 47(60.26) | ||||
| 无 | 966 | 450(46.58) | 657(68.01) | ||||
| 心力衰竭史 | 0.809 | 0.438 | 0.002 | 1.000 | |||
| 有 | 6 | 4(66.67) | 4(66.67) | ||||
| 无 | 1 038 | 501(48.27) | 700(67.44) | ||||
| APOE e4携带数量(个) | 0.501 | 0.800 | 0.960 | 0.669 | |||
| 0 | 848 | 408(48.11) | 568(66.98) | ||||
| 1 | 186 | 93(50.00) | 128(68.82) | ||||
| 2 | 10 | 4(40.00) | 8(80.00) | ||||
| 雌激素使用史 | 10.234 | 0.002 | 0.435 | 0.576 | |||
| 有 | 33 | 25(75.76) | 24(72.73) | ||||
| 无 | 1 011 | 480(47.48) | 680(67.26) | ||||
Table 1 Comparison of abnormal rates of SCD-Q9 and MoCA-B score among subjects with different baseline characteristics
| 变量 | 例数 | SCD-Q9 | MoCA-B | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 得分异常率 | χ2值 | P值 | 得分异常率 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 基线年龄(岁) | 16.932 | <0.001 | 121.460 | <0.001 | |||
| <60 | 461 | 190(41.21) | 228(49.46) | ||||
| ≥60 | 583 | 315(54.03) | 476(81.65) | ||||
| BMI(kg/m2) | 4.547 | 0.109 | 1.514 | 0.606 | |||
| <24 | 948 | 464(48.95) | 637(67.19) | ||||
| 24~27 | 88 | 40(45.45) | 60(68.18) | ||||
| ≥28 | 8 | 1(12.50) | 7(87.50) | ||||
| 收入(元) | 8.242 | 0.016 | 33.116 | <0.001 | |||
| <1 000 | 852 | 430(50.47) | 603(70.77) | ||||
| 1 000~5 000 | 173 | 67(38.73) | 97(56.07) | ||||
| >5 000 | 19 | 8(42.11) | 4(21.05) | ||||
| 受教育水平 | 13.577 | 0.001 | 37.879 | <0.001 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 579 | 309(53.37) | 429(74.09) | ||||
| 初高中 | 447 | 190(42.51) | 271(60.63) | ||||
| 大专及以上 | 18 | 6(33.33) | 4(22.22) | ||||
| 职业 | 9.745 | 0.189 | 46.571 | <0.001 | |||
| 务农 | 465 | 232(49.89) | 319(68.60) | ||||
| 打工 | 111 | 49(44.14) | 72(64.86) | ||||
| 个体经商户 | 25 | 8(32.00) | 11(44.00) | ||||
| 村干部、村医、教师 | 30 | 18(60.00) | 7(23.33) | ||||
| 不从事任何劳动 | 368 | 182(49.46) | 268(72.83) | ||||
| 生产、生活、服务业 | 32 | 10(31.25) | 23(71.88) | ||||
| 医务人员、公务员、事业编等 | 13 | 6(46.15) | 4(30.77) | ||||
| 体育运动数量(种) | 0.975 | 0.920 | 2.782 | 0.629 | |||
| 0 | 7 | 4(57.14) | 5(71.43) | ||||
| 1 | 13 | 5(38.46) | 11(84.62) | ||||
| 2 | 202 | 101(50.00) | 141(69.80) | ||||
| 3 | 479 | 230(48.02) | 316(65.97) | ||||
| >3 | 343 | 165(48.10) | 231(67.35) | ||||
| 休闲活动数量(种) | 15.614 | 0.001 | 5.910 | 0.112 | |||
| 0 | 106 | 67(63.21) | 72(67.92) | ||||
| 1 | 285 | 147(51.58) | 208(72.98) | ||||
| 2 | 373 | 159(42.63) | 241(64.61) | ||||
| ≥3 | 280 | 132(47.14) | 183(65.36) | ||||
| 吸烟史 | 0.820 | 0.508 | 1.903 | 0.285 | |||
| 有 | 9 | 3(33.33) | 8(88.89) | ||||
| 无 | 1 035 | 502(48.50) | 696(67.25) | ||||
| 饮酒史 | 0.095 | 0.818 | 0.827 | 0.392 | |||
| 有 | 82 | 41(50.00) | 59(71.95) | ||||
| 无 | 962 | 464(48.23) | 645(67.05) | ||||
| 独居情况 | 0.610 | 0.448 | 0.019 | 0.893 | |||
| 是 | 66 | 35(53.03) | 44(66.67) | ||||
| 否 | 978 | 470(48.06) | 660(67.48) | ||||
| 高血压史 | 4.776 | 0.029 | 12.144 | 0.001 | |||
| 有 | 340 | 181(53.24) | 254(74.71) | ||||
| 无 | 704 | 324(46.02) | 450(63.92) | ||||
| 糖尿病史 | 6.686 | 0.011 | 13.747 | <0.001 | |||
| 有 | 142 | 83(58.45) | 115(80.99) | ||||
| 无 | 902 | 422(46.78) | 589(65.30) | ||||
| 冠心病史 | 7.341 | 0.009 | 2.149 | 0.149 | |||
| 有 | 120 | 72(60.00) | 88(73.33) | ||||
| 无 | 924 | 433(46.86) | 616(66.67) | ||||
| 心律不齐史 | 16.548 | <0.001 | 1.977 | 0.168 | |||
| 有 | 78 | 55(70.51) | 47(60.26) | ||||
| 无 | 966 | 450(46.58) | 657(68.01) | ||||
| 心力衰竭史 | 0.809 | 0.438 | 0.002 | 1.000 | |||
| 有 | 6 | 4(66.67) | 4(66.67) | ||||
| 无 | 1 038 | 501(48.27) | 700(67.44) | ||||
| APOE e4携带数量(个) | 0.501 | 0.800 | 0.960 | 0.669 | |||
| 0 | 848 | 408(48.11) | 568(66.98) | ||||
| 1 | 186 | 93(50.00) | 128(68.82) | ||||
| 2 | 10 | 4(40.00) | 8(80.00) | ||||
| 雌激素使用史 | 10.234 | 0.002 | 0.435 | 0.576 | |||
| 有 | 33 | 25(75.76) | 24(72.73) | ||||
| 无 | 1 011 | 480(47.48) | 680(67.26) | ||||
| 变量 | 例数 | SCD-Q9 | MoCA-B | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 得分异常率 | χ2值 | P值 | 得分异常率 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 子女数量(个) | 5.774 | 0.115 | 19.836 | <0.001 | |||
| 0 | 2 | 0 | 1(50.00) | ||||
| 1 | 338 | 151(44.67) | 199(58.88) | ||||
| 2 | 597 | 305(51.09) | 420(70.35) | ||||
| ≥3 | 107 | 49(45.79) | 84(78.50) | ||||
| 初产产龄(岁) | 7.401 | 0.113 | 2.194 | 0.630 | |||
| ≤22 | 228 | 106(46.49) | 157(68.86) | ||||
| 23~24 | 326 | 154(47.24) | 214(65.64) | ||||
| 25~26 | 280 | 152(54.29) | 185(66.07) | ||||
| >26 | 208 | 93(44.71) | 147(70.67) | ||||
| 末产产龄(岁) | 2.441 | 0.599 | 3.950 | 0.206 | |||
| ≤25 | 291 | 144(49.48) | 189(64.95) | ||||
| 26~30 | 428 | 210(49.07) | 303(70.79) | ||||
| >30 | 323 | 151(46.75) | 211(65.33) | ||||
| 初潮年龄(岁) | 11.705 | 0.008 | 40.867 | <0.001 | |||
| <13 | 40 | 15(37.50) | 23(57.50) | ||||
| 13~14 | 183 | 88(48.09) | 93(50.82) | ||||
| 15~18 | 661 | 306(46.29) | 457(69.14) | ||||
| >18 | 160 | 96(60.00) | 131(81.88) | ||||
| 绝经年龄(岁) | 5.762 | 0.124 | 12.991 | 0.004 | |||
| ≤45 | 152 | 81(53.29) | 112(73.68) | ||||
| 46~50 | 462 | 212(45.89) | 300(64.94) | ||||
| 51~54 | 281 | 130(46.26) | 177(62.99) | ||||
| ≥55 | 149 | 82(55.03) | 115(77.18) | ||||
| 生育期长度(年) | 7.602 | 0.055 | 26.148 | <0.001 | |||
| ≤30 | 267 | 144(53.93) | 204(76.40) | ||||
| 31~35 | 422 | 192(45.50) | 277(65.64) | ||||
| 36~40 | 294 | 134(45.58) | 173(58.84) | ||||
| >40 | 61 | 35(57.38) | 50(81.97) | ||||
| 是否母乳喂养孩子 | 0.584 | 0.459 | 0.048 | 0.842 | |||
| 是 | 1 015 | 493(48.57) | 685(67.49) | ||||
| 否 | 29 | 12(41.38) | 19(65.52) | ||||
| 母乳喂养时长(月) | 3.381 | 0.187 | 0.962 | 0.619 | |||
| <6 | 16 | 11(68.75) | 9(56.25) | ||||
| 6~12 | 54 | 23(42.59) | 36(66.67) | ||||
| >12 | 945 | 459(48.57) | 640(67.72) | ||||
Table 2 Comparison of abnormal rates of SCD-Q9 and MoCA-B score among women with different reproductive factors
| 变量 | 例数 | SCD-Q9 | MoCA-B | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 得分异常率 | χ2值 | P值 | 得分异常率 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
| 子女数量(个) | 5.774 | 0.115 | 19.836 | <0.001 | |||
| 0 | 2 | 0 | 1(50.00) | ||||
| 1 | 338 | 151(44.67) | 199(58.88) | ||||
| 2 | 597 | 305(51.09) | 420(70.35) | ||||
| ≥3 | 107 | 49(45.79) | 84(78.50) | ||||
| 初产产龄(岁) | 7.401 | 0.113 | 2.194 | 0.630 | |||
| ≤22 | 228 | 106(46.49) | 157(68.86) | ||||
| 23~24 | 326 | 154(47.24) | 214(65.64) | ||||
| 25~26 | 280 | 152(54.29) | 185(66.07) | ||||
| >26 | 208 | 93(44.71) | 147(70.67) | ||||
| 末产产龄(岁) | 2.441 | 0.599 | 3.950 | 0.206 | |||
| ≤25 | 291 | 144(49.48) | 189(64.95) | ||||
| 26~30 | 428 | 210(49.07) | 303(70.79) | ||||
| >30 | 323 | 151(46.75) | 211(65.33) | ||||
| 初潮年龄(岁) | 11.705 | 0.008 | 40.867 | <0.001 | |||
| <13 | 40 | 15(37.50) | 23(57.50) | ||||
| 13~14 | 183 | 88(48.09) | 93(50.82) | ||||
| 15~18 | 661 | 306(46.29) | 457(69.14) | ||||
| >18 | 160 | 96(60.00) | 131(81.88) | ||||
| 绝经年龄(岁) | 5.762 | 0.124 | 12.991 | 0.004 | |||
| ≤45 | 152 | 81(53.29) | 112(73.68) | ||||
| 46~50 | 462 | 212(45.89) | 300(64.94) | ||||
| 51~54 | 281 | 130(46.26) | 177(62.99) | ||||
| ≥55 | 149 | 82(55.03) | 115(77.18) | ||||
| 生育期长度(年) | 7.602 | 0.055 | 26.148 | <0.001 | |||
| ≤30 | 267 | 144(53.93) | 204(76.40) | ||||
| 31~35 | 422 | 192(45.50) | 277(65.64) | ||||
| 36~40 | 294 | 134(45.58) | 173(58.84) | ||||
| >40 | 61 | 35(57.38) | 50(81.97) | ||||
| 是否母乳喂养孩子 | 0.584 | 0.459 | 0.048 | 0.842 | |||
| 是 | 1 015 | 493(48.57) | 685(67.49) | ||||
| 否 | 29 | 12(41.38) | 19(65.52) | ||||
| 母乳喂养时长(月) | 3.381 | 0.187 | 0.962 | 0.619 | |||
| <6 | 16 | 11(68.75) | 9(56.25) | ||||
| 6~12 | 54 | 23(42.59) | 36(66.67) | ||||
| >12 | 945 | 459(48.57) | 640(67.72) | ||||
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 子女数量(个) | ||||
| ≤1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 1.14(0.86~1.50) | 1.11(0.83~1.48) | 1.11(0.83~1.49) | 1.07(0.80~1.44) |
| ≥3 | 0.81(0.51~1.28) | 0.70(0.44~1.13) | 0.68(0.42~1.10) | 0.59(0.36~0.98)a |
| 初产产龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤22 | 1.00(0.71~1.41) | 0.96(0.68~1.36) | 0.99(0.69~1.40) | 0.97(0.68~1.39) |
| 23~24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 25~26 | 1.30(0.94~1.80) | 1.28(0.92~1.77) | 1.24(0.89~1.73) | 1.26(0.90~1.77) |
| >26 | 0.89(0.62~1.26) | 0.93(0.65~1.33) | 0.91(0.63~1.32) | 0.91(0.62~1.32) |
| 末产产龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤25 | 1.18(0.87~1.61) | 1.14(0.83~1.56) | 1.15(0.84~1.59) | 1.20(0.87~1.67) |
| 26~30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >30 | 0.98(0.73~1.31) | 0.92(0.68~1.24) | 0.93(0.69~1.27) | 0.92(0.67~1.25) |
| 初潮年龄(岁) | ||||
| <13 | 0.63(0.31~1.28) | 0.70(0.34~1.44) | 0.63(0.30~1.32) | 0.56(0.26~1.21) |
| 13~14 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 15~18 | 0.82(0.58~1.15) | 0.74(0.52~1.06) | 0.72(0.50~1.03) | 0.72(0.50~1.04) |
| >18 | 1.28(0.82~2.01) | 1.13(0.71~1.81) | 1.10(0.68~1.77) | 1.10(0.68~1.79) |
| 绝经年龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤45 | 1.29(0.87~1.92) | 1.35(0.90~2.03) | 1.40(0.93~2.11) | 1.33(0.87~2.03) |
| 46~50 | 0.99(0.73~1.34) | 1.02(0.75~1.39) | 1.04(0.76~1.41) | 1.02(0.74~1.40) |
| 51~54 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| ≥55 | 1.28(0.85~1.92) | 1.33(0.88~2.00) | 1.39(0.91~2.11) | 1.32(0.86~2.03) |
| 生育期长度(年) | ||||
| ≤30 | 1.33(0.98~1.82) | 1.35(0.99~1.86) | 1.37(0.99~1.89) | 1.33(0.96~1.85) |
| 31~35 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 36~40 | 1.04(0.77~1.40) | 1.09(0.80~1.48) | 1.08(0.79~1.48) | 1.06(0.77~1.47) |
| >40 | 1.50(0.87~2.59) | 1.55(0.89~2.70) | 1.56(0.89~2.74) | 1.41(0.79~2.51) |
| 是否母乳喂养孩子 | ||||
| 是 | 1.42(0.67~3.01) | 1.52(0.70~3.26) | 1.68(0.76~3.72) | 1.72(0.76~3.90) |
| 否 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 母乳喂养时长(月) | ||||
| <6 | 2.76(0.83~9.11) | 2.96(0.87~10.03) | 3.00(0.87~10.35) | 3.69(1.03~13.16)a |
| 6~12 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >12 | 1.25(0.72~2.19) | 1.33(0.75~2.38) | 1.29(0.72~2.34) | 1.47(0.80~2.73) |
Table 3 Multifactorial Logistic regression analysis of the association between female reproductive factors and abnormal SCD-Q9 scores
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 子女数量(个) | ||||
| ≤1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 1.14(0.86~1.50) | 1.11(0.83~1.48) | 1.11(0.83~1.49) | 1.07(0.80~1.44) |
| ≥3 | 0.81(0.51~1.28) | 0.70(0.44~1.13) | 0.68(0.42~1.10) | 0.59(0.36~0.98)a |
| 初产产龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤22 | 1.00(0.71~1.41) | 0.96(0.68~1.36) | 0.99(0.69~1.40) | 0.97(0.68~1.39) |
| 23~24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 25~26 | 1.30(0.94~1.80) | 1.28(0.92~1.77) | 1.24(0.89~1.73) | 1.26(0.90~1.77) |
| >26 | 0.89(0.62~1.26) | 0.93(0.65~1.33) | 0.91(0.63~1.32) | 0.91(0.62~1.32) |
| 末产产龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤25 | 1.18(0.87~1.61) | 1.14(0.83~1.56) | 1.15(0.84~1.59) | 1.20(0.87~1.67) |
| 26~30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >30 | 0.98(0.73~1.31) | 0.92(0.68~1.24) | 0.93(0.69~1.27) | 0.92(0.67~1.25) |
| 初潮年龄(岁) | ||||
| <13 | 0.63(0.31~1.28) | 0.70(0.34~1.44) | 0.63(0.30~1.32) | 0.56(0.26~1.21) |
| 13~14 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 15~18 | 0.82(0.58~1.15) | 0.74(0.52~1.06) | 0.72(0.50~1.03) | 0.72(0.50~1.04) |
| >18 | 1.28(0.82~2.01) | 1.13(0.71~1.81) | 1.10(0.68~1.77) | 1.10(0.68~1.79) |
| 绝经年龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤45 | 1.29(0.87~1.92) | 1.35(0.90~2.03) | 1.40(0.93~2.11) | 1.33(0.87~2.03) |
| 46~50 | 0.99(0.73~1.34) | 1.02(0.75~1.39) | 1.04(0.76~1.41) | 1.02(0.74~1.40) |
| 51~54 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| ≥55 | 1.28(0.85~1.92) | 1.33(0.88~2.00) | 1.39(0.91~2.11) | 1.32(0.86~2.03) |
| 生育期长度(年) | ||||
| ≤30 | 1.33(0.98~1.82) | 1.35(0.99~1.86) | 1.37(0.99~1.89) | 1.33(0.96~1.85) |
| 31~35 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 36~40 | 1.04(0.77~1.40) | 1.09(0.80~1.48) | 1.08(0.79~1.48) | 1.06(0.77~1.47) |
| >40 | 1.50(0.87~2.59) | 1.55(0.89~2.70) | 1.56(0.89~2.74) | 1.41(0.79~2.51) |
| 是否母乳喂养孩子 | ||||
| 是 | 1.42(0.67~3.01) | 1.52(0.70~3.26) | 1.68(0.76~3.72) | 1.72(0.76~3.90) |
| 否 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 母乳喂养时长(月) | ||||
| <6 | 2.76(0.83~9.11) | 2.96(0.87~10.03) | 3.00(0.87~10.35) | 3.69(1.03~13.16)a |
| 6~12 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >12 | 1.25(0.72~2.19) | 1.33(0.75~2.38) | 1.29(0.72~2.34) | 1.47(0.80~2.73) |
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 子女数量(个) | ||||
| ≤1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 1.17(0.86~1.58) | 1.07(0.78~1.47) | 1.06(0.78~1.46) | 1.05(0.76~1.44) |
| ≥3 | 1.20(0.69~2.08) | 1.03(0.58~1.82) | 1.02(0.57~1.81) | 1.04(0.58~1.87) |
| 初产产龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤22 | 1.31(0.89~1.93) | 1.26(0.85~1.87) | 1.30(0.88~1.94) | 1.29(0.86~1.93) |
| 23~24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 25~26 | 0.95(0.66~1.36) | 1.01(0.69~1.46) | 0.99(0.68~1.45) | 0.99(0.68~1.45) |
| >26 | 1.23(0.83~1.84) | 1.37(0.90~2.09) | 1.38(0.90~2.11) | 1.35(0.88~2.08) |
| 末产产龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤25 | 1.16(0.82~1.65) | 1.1(0.77~1.57) | 1.10(0.77~1.58) | 1.12(0.78~1.61) |
| 26~30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >30 | 0.95(0.68~1.33) | 0.91(0.65~1.29) | 0.92(0.65~1.31) | 0.93(0.65~1.32) |
| 初潮年龄(岁) | ||||
| <13 | 1.27(0.62~2.63) | 1.13(0.53~2.39) | 1.08(0.50~2.30) | 1.09(0.51~2.35) |
| 13~14 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 15~18 | 1.60(1.12~2.28)a | 1.44(0.99~2.09) | 1.43(0.98~2.09) | 1.45(0.99~2.13) |
| >18 | 2.35(1.39~3.99)a | 1.93(1.12~3.33)a | 1.87(1.07~3.25)a | 1.91(1.09~3.35)a |
| 绝经年龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤45 | 1.58(1.00~2.50)a | 1.55(0.96~2.49) | 1.59(0.98~2.56) | 1.61(1.00~2.62)a |
| 46~50 | 1.12(0.81~1.56) | 1.07(0.76~1.50) | 1.08(0.77~1.53) | 1.08(0.77~1.53) |
| 51~54 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| ≥55 | 1.48(0.92~2.40) | 1.43(0.87~2.34) | 1.49(0.90~2.45) | 1.50(0.91~2.48) |
| 生育期长度(年) | ||||
| ≤30 | 1.50(1.04~2.16)a | 1.47(1.01~2.14)a | 1.53(1.05~2.24)a | 1.56(1.07~2.29)a |
| 31~35 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 36~40 | 0.80(0.58~1.11) | 0.84(0.60~1.18) | 0.86(0.61~1.21) | 0.87(0.62~1.23) |
| >40 | 1.98(0.97~4.05) | 2.16(1.03~4.52)a | 2.24(1.06~4.71)a | 2.22(1.05~4.72)a |
| 是否母乳喂养孩子 | ||||
| 是 | 1.31(0.57~3.00) | 1.53(0.66~3.56) | 1.55(0.66~3.68) | 1.57(0.65~3.76) |
| 否 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 母乳喂养时长(月) | ||||
| <6 | 0.45(0.13~1.52) | 0.38(0.10~1.41) | 0.36(0.10~1.38) | 0.32(0.08~1.23) |
| 6~12 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >12 | 0.99(0.53~1.85) | 0.81(0.41~1.61) | 0.76(0.38~1.52) | 0.70(0.35~1.41) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of female reproductive factors and abnormal MoCA-B score
| 变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 子女数量(个) | ||||
| ≤1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 1.17(0.86~1.58) | 1.07(0.78~1.47) | 1.06(0.78~1.46) | 1.05(0.76~1.44) |
| ≥3 | 1.20(0.69~2.08) | 1.03(0.58~1.82) | 1.02(0.57~1.81) | 1.04(0.58~1.87) |
| 初产产龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤22 | 1.31(0.89~1.93) | 1.26(0.85~1.87) | 1.30(0.88~1.94) | 1.29(0.86~1.93) |
| 23~24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 25~26 | 0.95(0.66~1.36) | 1.01(0.69~1.46) | 0.99(0.68~1.45) | 0.99(0.68~1.45) |
| >26 | 1.23(0.83~1.84) | 1.37(0.90~2.09) | 1.38(0.90~2.11) | 1.35(0.88~2.08) |
| 末产产龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤25 | 1.16(0.82~1.65) | 1.1(0.77~1.57) | 1.10(0.77~1.58) | 1.12(0.78~1.61) |
| 26~30 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >30 | 0.95(0.68~1.33) | 0.91(0.65~1.29) | 0.92(0.65~1.31) | 0.93(0.65~1.32) |
| 初潮年龄(岁) | ||||
| <13 | 1.27(0.62~2.63) | 1.13(0.53~2.39) | 1.08(0.50~2.30) | 1.09(0.51~2.35) |
| 13~14 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 15~18 | 1.60(1.12~2.28)a | 1.44(0.99~2.09) | 1.43(0.98~2.09) | 1.45(0.99~2.13) |
| >18 | 2.35(1.39~3.99)a | 1.93(1.12~3.33)a | 1.87(1.07~3.25)a | 1.91(1.09~3.35)a |
| 绝经年龄(岁) | ||||
| ≤45 | 1.58(1.00~2.50)a | 1.55(0.96~2.49) | 1.59(0.98~2.56) | 1.61(1.00~2.62)a |
| 46~50 | 1.12(0.81~1.56) | 1.07(0.76~1.50) | 1.08(0.77~1.53) | 1.08(0.77~1.53) |
| 51~54 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| ≥55 | 1.48(0.92~2.40) | 1.43(0.87~2.34) | 1.49(0.90~2.45) | 1.50(0.91~2.48) |
| 生育期长度(年) | ||||
| ≤30 | 1.50(1.04~2.16)a | 1.47(1.01~2.14)a | 1.53(1.05~2.24)a | 1.56(1.07~2.29)a |
| 31~35 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 36~40 | 0.80(0.58~1.11) | 0.84(0.60~1.18) | 0.86(0.61~1.21) | 0.87(0.62~1.23) |
| >40 | 1.98(0.97~4.05) | 2.16(1.03~4.52)a | 2.24(1.06~4.71)a | 2.22(1.05~4.72)a |
| 是否母乳喂养孩子 | ||||
| 是 | 1.31(0.57~3.00) | 1.53(0.66~3.56) | 1.55(0.66~3.68) | 1.57(0.65~3.76) |
| 否 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 母乳喂养时长(月) | ||||
| <6 | 0.45(0.13~1.52) | 0.38(0.10~1.41) | 0.36(0.10~1.38) | 0.32(0.08~1.23) |
| 6~12 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| >12 | 0.99(0.53~1.85) | 0.81(0.41~1.61) | 0.76(0.38~1.52) | 0.70(0.35~1.41) |
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