The accelerations of globalization, climate change, and population aging gradually increase the complex challenges to human health. Globalization-induced global health issues significantly increase the speed and range of infectious disease transmission, causing a more profound impact. Climate change not only directly affects human health but also indirectly increases the risk of infectious disease outbreaks by altering ecosystems and the distribution of disease vectors. Meanwhile, population aging has escalated the burden of chronic non-infectious diseases and highlighted complex health issues like comorbidities, posing significant challenges to healthcare systems and social service assurance systems. Technological innovations offer unprecedented opportunities to address these health challenges. Advanced techniques like precision medicine and artificial intelligence (AI) are emerging innovations to deal with current health issues. Advancements in technology are reshaping our health management paradigms. Technological innovations are not only the driving forces for the development of modern medicine, but also the key to addressing future health issues. In the future, it is essential to strengthen health system construction, innovate mechanisms for medical and preventive integration, enhance scientific and technological research and innovation, and empower primary healthcare with AI, aiming to further tackle health challenges and improve human well-being.

随着全球化、人口老龄化趋势的加剧和全球气候变化，人类面临的健康挑战日益复杂。全球化带来了全球性健康问题的出现，传染病的传播速度和范围明显增加，影响更加深远；气候变化不仅直接影响着人类健康，还通过改变生态系统和病媒生物分布等方式间接增加传染病暴发风险；与此同时，人口老龄化使得慢性非传染性疾病负担持续攀升，共病等复杂健康问题日益凸显，给医疗卫生健康系统和社会服务保障系统均带来了巨大挑战。而科技创新为应对这些挑战提供了前所未有的机遇，从精准医学到人工智能（AI），科技的进步正重塑健康管理范式。科技创新不仅是现代医学发展的引擎，更是应对未来健康问题的关键。未来应加强卫生健康体系建设、创新医防协同及医防融合机制、加强科技攻关与创新、AI赋能基层能力提升，以更好地应对健康挑战，增进人类福祉。