Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (03): 299-304.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0186
Special Issue: 心血管最新文章合辑
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Received:
2024-04-03
Revised:
2024-07-18
Published:
2025-01-20
Online:
2024-10-28
Contact:
FU Zhenyan
通讯作者:
付真彦
作者简介:
作者贡献:
杨红提出研究方向,主要负责研究的设计、研究的实施及撰写论文;刘成主要进行冠状动脉造影及光学相干断层扫描的检查;刘森主要负责数据的采集,统计学的处理,图、表的绘制;邵琪琪、夭元昊进行论文的修订;付真彦对文章的质量进行控制与审查,对文章进行监督管理,整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0186
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | BMI(kg/m2) | 家族史[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | TG(mmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发生MACE组 | 38 | 31/7 | 53.0±10.8 | 27.1±2.8 | 21(55.3) | 21(55.3) | 28(73.7) | 20(52.6) | 12(54.5) | 2.00±1.93 |
未发生MACE组 | 450 | 351/99 | 58.0±11.1 | 26.5±3.5 | 214(47.6) | 232(51.6) | 246(54.7) | 143(31.8) | 55(66.3) | 1.90±1.43 |
检验统计量值 | 0.264a | 2.690b | 0.884b | 0.834a | 0.193a | 5.147a | 6.850a | 1.034b | 0.431b | |
P值 | 0.607 | 0.697 | 0.121 | 0.361 | 0.660 | 0.023 | 0.009 | 0.309 | 0.536 | |
组别 | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | RC(mmol/L) | 高敏C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | HbA1c(%) | TCFA[例(%)] | MLA<3.5 mm2[例(%)] | ||
发生MACE组 | 3.96±1.55 | 0.94±0.21 | 2.59±1.35 | 0.64±0.42 | 1.96(1.46,6.00) | 6.69±1.58 | 22(57.9) | 30(78.9) | ||
未发生MACE组 | 3.54±0.97 | 0.98±0.26 | 2.18±0.84 | 0.51±0.28 | 2.53(0.66,6.20) | 5.66±1.13 | 83(18.4) | 274(61.2) | ||
检验统计量值 | 2.468b | 1.063b | 2.773b | 2.726b | 0.187 | 5.201b | 32.291a | 4.731a | ||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.509 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.128 | 0.019 | <0.001 | 0.030 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between patients with MACE and those without MACE
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | BMI(kg/m2) | 家族史[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | TG(mmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发生MACE组 | 38 | 31/7 | 53.0±10.8 | 27.1±2.8 | 21(55.3) | 21(55.3) | 28(73.7) | 20(52.6) | 12(54.5) | 2.00±1.93 |
未发生MACE组 | 450 | 351/99 | 58.0±11.1 | 26.5±3.5 | 214(47.6) | 232(51.6) | 246(54.7) | 143(31.8) | 55(66.3) | 1.90±1.43 |
检验统计量值 | 0.264a | 2.690b | 0.884b | 0.834a | 0.193a | 5.147a | 6.850a | 1.034b | 0.431b | |
P值 | 0.607 | 0.697 | 0.121 | 0.361 | 0.660 | 0.023 | 0.009 | 0.309 | 0.536 | |
组别 | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) | RC(mmol/L) | 高敏C反应蛋白[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | HbA1c(%) | TCFA[例(%)] | MLA<3.5 mm2[例(%)] | ||
发生MACE组 | 3.96±1.55 | 0.94±0.21 | 2.59±1.35 | 0.64±0.42 | 1.96(1.46,6.00) | 6.69±1.58 | 22(57.9) | 30(78.9) | ||
未发生MACE组 | 3.54±0.97 | 0.98±0.26 | 2.18±0.84 | 0.51±0.28 | 2.53(0.66,6.20) | 5.66±1.13 | 83(18.4) | 274(61.2) | ||
检验统计量值 | 2.468b | 1.063b | 2.773b | 2.726b | 0.187 | 5.201b | 32.291a | 4.731a | ||
P值 | 0.001 | 0.509 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.128 | 0.019 | <0.001 | 0.030 |
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | 家族史[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | TG(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发生MACE的TCFA组 | 22 | 19/3 | 53.8±11.6 | 14(63.6) | 13(59.1) | 15(68.2) | 12(54.5) | 12(54.5) | 1.86±0.89 | 4.11±1.33 | 0.97±0.24 | 2.69±1.25 |
未发生MACE的TCFA组 | 83 | 68/15 | 59.0±10.4 | 36(43.4) | 48(57.8) | 52(62.7) | 26(31.3) | 55(66.3) | 1.76±0.81 | 3.52±0.93 | 0.94±0.26 | 2.14±0.77 |
t(χ2)值 | 0.241a | 2.027 | 2.863a | 0.011a | 0.230a | 4.060a | 1.034a | 0.497 | 2.388 | 0.460 | 2.549 | |
P值 | 0.624 | 0.729 | 0.091 | 0.915 | 0.631 | 0.044 | 0.309 | 0.419 | 0.067 | 0.862 | 0.141 | |
组别 | RC(mmol/L) | HbA1c(%) | 斑块特征 | |||||||||
最薄纤维帽厚度(μm) | 最大脂质弧度 | 管腔狭窄率(%) | MLA(mm2) | 钙化结节[例(%)] | 巨噬细胞浸润[例(%)] | 微血管[例(%)] | 胆固醇结晶[例(%)] | |||||
发生MACE的TCFA组 | 0.75±0.49 | 6.51±1.49 | 49.55±3.95 | 196.18°±17.85° | 55.00±7.86 | 3.66±0.76 | 12(54.5) | 17(77.3) | 13(59.1) | 6(27.3) | ||
未发生MACE的TCFA组 | 0.52±0.29 | 6.07±1.05 | 52.48±2.98 | 191.01°±21.60° | 52.96±8.96 | 3.98±1.05 | 33(39.8) | 58(69.9) | 37(44.6) | 29(34.9) | ||
t(χ2)值 | 2.818 | 1.586 | 3.824 | 1.032 | 0.971 | -1.343 | 1.553a | 0.466a | 1.468a | 0.498a | ||
P值 | 0.024 | 0.183 | 0.086 | 0.623 | 0.121 | 0.182 | 0.213 | 0.495 | 0.226 | 0.460 |
Table 2 The baseline data of the TCFA group with MACE and the TCFA group without MACE
组别 | 例数 | 性别(男/女) | 年龄(岁) | 家族史[例(%)] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 高脂血症[例(%)] | TG(mmol/L) | TC(mmol/L) | HDL-C(mmol/L) | LDL-C(mmol/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发生MACE的TCFA组 | 22 | 19/3 | 53.8±11.6 | 14(63.6) | 13(59.1) | 15(68.2) | 12(54.5) | 12(54.5) | 1.86±0.89 | 4.11±1.33 | 0.97±0.24 | 2.69±1.25 |
未发生MACE的TCFA组 | 83 | 68/15 | 59.0±10.4 | 36(43.4) | 48(57.8) | 52(62.7) | 26(31.3) | 55(66.3) | 1.76±0.81 | 3.52±0.93 | 0.94±0.26 | 2.14±0.77 |
t(χ2)值 | 0.241a | 2.027 | 2.863a | 0.011a | 0.230a | 4.060a | 1.034a | 0.497 | 2.388 | 0.460 | 2.549 | |
P值 | 0.624 | 0.729 | 0.091 | 0.915 | 0.631 | 0.044 | 0.309 | 0.419 | 0.067 | 0.862 | 0.141 | |
组别 | RC(mmol/L) | HbA1c(%) | 斑块特征 | |||||||||
最薄纤维帽厚度(μm) | 最大脂质弧度 | 管腔狭窄率(%) | MLA(mm2) | 钙化结节[例(%)] | 巨噬细胞浸润[例(%)] | 微血管[例(%)] | 胆固醇结晶[例(%)] | |||||
发生MACE的TCFA组 | 0.75±0.49 | 6.51±1.49 | 49.55±3.95 | 196.18°±17.85° | 55.00±7.86 | 3.66±0.76 | 12(54.5) | 17(77.3) | 13(59.1) | 6(27.3) | ||
未发生MACE的TCFA组 | 0.52±0.29 | 6.07±1.05 | 52.48±2.98 | 191.01°±21.60° | 52.96±8.96 | 3.98±1.05 | 33(39.8) | 58(69.9) | 37(44.6) | 29(34.9) | ||
t(χ2)值 | 2.818 | 1.586 | 3.824 | 1.032 | 0.971 | -1.343 | 1.553a | 0.466a | 1.468a | 0.498a | ||
P值 | 0.024 | 0.183 | 0.086 | 0.623 | 0.121 | 0.182 | 0.213 | 0.495 | 0.226 | 0.460 |
斑块特征 | rs值 | P值 |
---|---|---|
最薄纤维帽厚度 | -0.665 | <0.001 |
最大脂质弧度 | 0.806 | <0.001 |
管腔狭窄率 | 0.533 | 0.062 |
MLA | -0.771 | <0.001 |
钙化结节 | 0.157 | 0.110 |
巨噬细胞浸润 | 0.481 | <0.001 |
微血管 | 0.160 | 0.103 |
胆固醇结晶 | 0.102 | 0.299 |
Table 3 Correlation analysis results of TCFA plaque characteristics in RC and NCCLs
斑块特征 | rs值 | P值 |
---|---|---|
最薄纤维帽厚度 | -0.665 | <0.001 |
最大脂质弧度 | 0.806 | <0.001 |
管腔狭窄率 | 0.533 | 0.062 |
MLA | -0.771 | <0.001 |
钙化结节 | 0.157 | 0.110 |
巨噬细胞浸润 | 0.481 | <0.001 |
微血管 | 0.160 | 0.103 |
胆固醇结晶 | 0.102 | 0.299 |
自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.197 | 0.779 | 0.064 | 0.801 | 1.217(0.265~5.601) |
性别 | 0.334 | 0.684 | 0.239 | 0.625 | 1.397(0.366~5.335) |
家族史 | 0.797 | 0.577 | 1.908 | 0.167 | 2.218(0.716~6.869) |
吸烟史 | -0.184 | 0.585 | 0.099 | 0.753 | 0.832(0.264~2.619) |
高血压 | 0.265 | 0.589 | 0.203 | 0.652 | 1.304(0.411~4.136) |
糖尿病 | 1.227 | 0.548 | 5.008 | 0.025 | 3.410(1.165~9.988) |
TG | 0.141 | 0.283 | 0.250 | 0.617 | 1.152(0.662~2.005) |
TC | 0.385 | 0.217 | 3.144 | 0.076 | 1.469(0.960~2.247) |
HDL-C | -0.351 | 0.912 | 0.148 | 0.700 | 0.704(0.118~4.208) |
LDL-C | 0.352 | 0.248 | 2.017 | 0.156 | 1.423(0.875~2.314) |
RC | 1.771 | 0.719 | 6.065 | 0.014 | 5.879(1.436~24.073) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis results of TCFA occurrence of MACE in NCCLs
自变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.197 | 0.779 | 0.064 | 0.801 | 1.217(0.265~5.601) |
性别 | 0.334 | 0.684 | 0.239 | 0.625 | 1.397(0.366~5.335) |
家族史 | 0.797 | 0.577 | 1.908 | 0.167 | 2.218(0.716~6.869) |
吸烟史 | -0.184 | 0.585 | 0.099 | 0.753 | 0.832(0.264~2.619) |
高血压 | 0.265 | 0.589 | 0.203 | 0.652 | 1.304(0.411~4.136) |
糖尿病 | 1.227 | 0.548 | 5.008 | 0.025 | 3.410(1.165~9.988) |
TG | 0.141 | 0.283 | 0.250 | 0.617 | 1.152(0.662~2.005) |
TC | 0.385 | 0.217 | 3.144 | 0.076 | 1.469(0.960~2.247) |
HDL-C | -0.351 | 0.912 | 0.148 | 0.700 | 0.704(0.118~4.208) |
LDL-C | 0.352 | 0.248 | 2.017 | 0.156 | 1.423(0.875~2.314) |
RC | 1.771 | 0.719 | 6.065 | 0.014 | 5.879(1.436~24.073) |
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