
Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1494-1499.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0067
Special Issue: 运动相关研究最新文章合辑; 疾病康复与健康最新文章合辑; 心房颤动最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Atrial Fibrillation Management Section • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-03-18
Revised:2024-06-22
Published:2025-04-20
Online:2025-02-06
Contact:
WANG Lin
通讯作者:
王琳
作者简介:作者贡献:
王洁负责数据整理与统计分析、图与表的绘制以及论文撰写;王琴、王琳、鲍志鹏与高敏负责数据收集与审查;孙国珍、王琳负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0067
| 项目 | 人数 | 构成比(%) | 项目 | 人数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 射频消融次数 | ||||
| 18~44岁 | 14 | 9.3 | 1次 | 107 | 70.9 |
| 45~59岁 | 50 | 33.1 | 2次 | 29 | 19.2 |
| ≥60岁 | 87 | 57.6 | ≥3次 | 15 | 9.9 |
| 性别 | 合并症 | ||||
| 男 | 99 | 65.6 | 有 | 78 | 51.7 |
| 女 | 52 | 34.4 | 无 | 73 | 48.3 |
| 文化程度 | 吸烟 | ||||
| 小学及以下 | 4 | 2.6 | 是 | 48 | 31.8 |
| 初中 | 24 | 15.9 | 否 | 103 | 68.2 |
| 高中/中专 | 42 | 27.8 | 饮酒 | ||
| 大专 | 35 | 23.2 | 是 | 62 | 41.1 |
| 大学及以上 | 46 | 30.5 | 否 | 89 | 58.9 |
| 工作状态 | BMI | ||||
| 有工作 | 51 | 33.8 | <24 kg/m2 | 90 | 59.6 |
| 无工作 | 100 | 66.2 | 24~28 kg/m2 | 50 | 33.1 |
| 个人月收入 | >28 kg/m2 | 11 | 7.3 | ||
| <2 000元 | 12 | 7.9 | 服药情况 | ||
| 2 000~4 000元 | 29 | 19.2 | 是 | 88 | 58.3 |
| >4 000元 | 110 | 72.8 | 否 | 63 | 41.7 |
| 房颤类型 | |||||
| 阵发性 | 111 | 73.5 | |||
| 持续性 | 37 | 24.5 | |||
| 永久性 | 3 | 2.0 | |||
Table 1 General data of AF adults undergoing RFCA
| 项目 | 人数 | 构成比(%) | 项目 | 人数 | 构成比(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 射频消融次数 | ||||
| 18~44岁 | 14 | 9.3 | 1次 | 107 | 70.9 |
| 45~59岁 | 50 | 33.1 | 2次 | 29 | 19.2 |
| ≥60岁 | 87 | 57.6 | ≥3次 | 15 | 9.9 |
| 性别 | 合并症 | ||||
| 男 | 99 | 65.6 | 有 | 78 | 51.7 |
| 女 | 52 | 34.4 | 无 | 73 | 48.3 |
| 文化程度 | 吸烟 | ||||
| 小学及以下 | 4 | 2.6 | 是 | 48 | 31.8 |
| 初中 | 24 | 15.9 | 否 | 103 | 68.2 |
| 高中/中专 | 42 | 27.8 | 饮酒 | ||
| 大专 | 35 | 23.2 | 是 | 62 | 41.1 |
| 大学及以上 | 46 | 30.5 | 否 | 89 | 58.9 |
| 工作状态 | BMI | ||||
| 有工作 | 51 | 33.8 | <24 kg/m2 | 90 | 59.6 |
| 无工作 | 100 | 66.2 | 24~28 kg/m2 | 50 | 33.1 |
| 个人月收入 | >28 kg/m2 | 11 | 7.3 | ||
| <2 000元 | 12 | 7.9 | 服药情况 | ||
| 2 000~4 000元 | 29 | 19.2 | 是 | 88 | 58.3 |
| >4 000元 | 110 | 72.8 | 否 | 63 | 41.7 |
| 房颤类型 | |||||
| 阵发性 | 111 | 73.5 | |||
| 持续性 | 37 | 24.5 | |||
| 永久性 | 3 | 2.0 | |||
| 因素 | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | χ2趋势值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 强度-时间依从性 | 27.022 | 0.001 | |||||
| ≤80% | 74(49.0) | 48(31.8) | 48(31.8) | 49(32.5) | 55(36.4) | ||
| 81%~99% | 17(11.3) | 8(5.3) | 10(6.6) | 21(13.9) | 18(12.0) | ||
| ≥100% | 60(39.7) | 95(62.9) | 93(61.6) | 81(53.6) | 78(51.6) | ||
| 频率依从性 | 16.846 | 0.032 | |||||
| ≤80% | 49(32.5) | 31(20.5) | 41(27.2) | 40(26.5) | 48(31.8) | ||
| 81%~99% | 0 | 10(6.6) | 5(3.3) | 9(6.0) | 9(6.0) | ||
| ≥100% | 102(67.5) | 110(72.9) | 105(69.5) | 102(67.5) | 94(62.2) |
Table 2 Comparison of yearly changes of intensity-duration adherence and frequency adherence in AF adults undergoing RFCA
| 因素 | T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | χ2趋势值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 强度-时间依从性 | 27.022 | 0.001 | |||||
| ≤80% | 74(49.0) | 48(31.8) | 48(31.8) | 49(32.5) | 55(36.4) | ||
| 81%~99% | 17(11.3) | 8(5.3) | 10(6.6) | 21(13.9) | 18(12.0) | ||
| ≥100% | 60(39.7) | 95(62.9) | 93(61.6) | 81(53.6) | 78(51.6) | ||
| 频率依从性 | 16.846 | 0.032 | |||||
| ≤80% | 49(32.5) | 31(20.5) | 41(27.2) | 40(26.5) | 48(31.8) | ||
| 81%~99% | 0 | 10(6.6) | 5(3.3) | 9(6.0) | 9(6.0) | ||
| ≥100% | 102(67.5) | 110(72.9) | 105(69.5) | 102(67.5) | 94(62.2) |
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 房颤 | 是=1,否=2 |
| BMI | <24 kg/m2=1,24~28 kg/m2=2,>28 kg/m2=3 |
| 吸烟 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 服药情况 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 房颤类型 | 阵发性房颤=1,持续性房颤=2,永久性房颤=3 |
| 积极度 | 第1水平=1,第2水平=2,第3水平=3,第4水平=4 |
| 过程焦虑 | 存在=1,不存在=2 |
| 结果焦虑 | 存在=1,不存在=2 |
| 强度-时间依从性 | ≤80%=1,81%~99%=2,≥100%=3 |
Table 3 Assignment for variables potentially correlated with recurrence in AF adults undergoing RFCA
| 变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 房颤 | 是=1,否=2 |
| BMI | <24 kg/m2=1,24~28 kg/m2=2,>28 kg/m2=3 |
| 吸烟 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 服药情况 | 是=1,否=2 |
| 房颤类型 | 阵发性房颤=1,持续性房颤=2,永久性房颤=3 |
| 积极度 | 第1水平=1,第2水平=2,第3水平=3,第4水平=4 |
| 过程焦虑 | 存在=1,不存在=2 |
| 结果焦虑 | 存在=1,不存在=2 |
| 强度-时间依从性 | ≤80%=1,81%~99%=2,≥100%=3 |
| 参数 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 强度-时间依从性 | |||||
| ≥100% | 1.288 | 0.380 | 11.495 | 3.624(1.722~7.629) | 0.001 |
| 81%~99% | 0.678 | 0.514 | 1.739 | 1.969(0.719~5.389) | 0.187 |
| ≤80% | 1 | ||||
| 积极度 | |||||
| 第4水平 | -23.084 | 0.900 | 595.533 | 0.029(0.005~0.167) | <0.001 |
| 第3水平 | -24.185 | 0.840 | 755.694 | 0.095(0.018~0.494) | <0.001 |
| 第2水平 | -24.750 | ||||
| 第1水平 | 1 | ||||
| 吸烟 | |||||
| 否 | 1.425 | 0.686 | 4.312 | 4.156(1.083~15.947) | 0.038 |
| 是 | 1 | ||||
| 房颤类型 | |||||
| 永久性 | -28.557 | 1.015 | 792.193 | 0.040(0.005~0.289) | <0.001 |
| 持续性 | -0.957 | 0.600 | 2.549 | 0.384(0.119~1.243) | 0.110 |
| 阵发性 | 1 | ||||
| BMI | |||||
| 肥胖 | -3.337 | 1.141 | 8.548 | 0.036(0.004~0.333) | 0.003 |
| 超重 | -1.501 | 0.642 | 5.471 | 0.223(0.063~0.784) | 0.019 |
| 正常 | 1 | ||||
| 过程焦虑 | |||||
| 不存在 | 2.378 | 0.490 | 23.527 | 10.782(4.125~28.182) | <0.001 |
| 存在 | 1 | ||||
| 结果焦虑 | |||||
| 不存在 | -2.530 | 0.783 | 10.440 | 0.080(0.017~0.370) | 0.001 |
| 存在 | 1 | ||||
Table 4 Generalized estimating equation analysis of factors correlated with recurrence in AF adults undergoing RFCA
| 参数 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 强度-时间依从性 | |||||
| ≥100% | 1.288 | 0.380 | 11.495 | 3.624(1.722~7.629) | 0.001 |
| 81%~99% | 0.678 | 0.514 | 1.739 | 1.969(0.719~5.389) | 0.187 |
| ≤80% | 1 | ||||
| 积极度 | |||||
| 第4水平 | -23.084 | 0.900 | 595.533 | 0.029(0.005~0.167) | <0.001 |
| 第3水平 | -24.185 | 0.840 | 755.694 | 0.095(0.018~0.494) | <0.001 |
| 第2水平 | -24.750 | ||||
| 第1水平 | 1 | ||||
| 吸烟 | |||||
| 否 | 1.425 | 0.686 | 4.312 | 4.156(1.083~15.947) | 0.038 |
| 是 | 1 | ||||
| 房颤类型 | |||||
| 永久性 | -28.557 | 1.015 | 792.193 | 0.040(0.005~0.289) | <0.001 |
| 持续性 | -0.957 | 0.600 | 2.549 | 0.384(0.119~1.243) | 0.110 |
| 阵发性 | 1 | ||||
| BMI | |||||
| 肥胖 | -3.337 | 1.141 | 8.548 | 0.036(0.004~0.333) | 0.003 |
| 超重 | -1.501 | 0.642 | 5.471 | 0.223(0.063~0.784) | 0.019 |
| 正常 | 1 | ||||
| 过程焦虑 | |||||
| 不存在 | 2.378 | 0.490 | 23.527 | 10.782(4.125~28.182) | <0.001 |
| 存在 | 1 | ||||
| 结果焦虑 | |||||
| 不存在 | -2.530 | 0.783 | 10.440 | 0.080(0.017~0.370) | 0.001 |
| 存在 | 1 | ||||
| 参数 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 截距 | 1.293 | 0.272 | 22.553 | 3.644(2.137~6.214) | <0.001 |
| ≥100% | 0.673 | 0.303 | 4.929 | 1.959(1.082~3.548) | 0.026 |
| 81%~99% | 0.452 | 0.410 | 1.214 | 1.572(0.703~3.513) | 0.271 |
| ≤80% | 1 |
Table 5 GEE analysis of the effect of exercise compliance after controlling confounders on recurrence in patients with atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency ablation
| 参数 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 截距 | 1.293 | 0.272 | 22.553 | 3.644(2.137~6.214) | <0.001 |
| ≥100% | 0.673 | 0.303 | 4.929 | 1.959(1.082~3.548) | 0.026 |
| 81%~99% | 0.452 | 0.410 | 1.214 | 1.572(0.703~3.513) | 0.271 |
| ≤80% | 1 |
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