Awareness and Skills of Correctly Donning and Doffing Personal Protective Equipment in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Containment Workers from a Mobile Cabin Hospital

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0555

Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (30): 3726-3733.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0555

Special Issue: COVID-19疫情防控研究；新型冠状病毒肺炎最新文章合辑

• Current Scientific Report • Previous Articles Next Articles

Awareness and Skills of Correctly Donning and Doffing Personal Protective Equipment in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Containment Workers from a Mobile Cabin Hospital

1. Department of General Surgery, the Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210018, China
2. Department of Nursing, the Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210018, China
3. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210018, China
4. ICU, the Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210018, China
5. Teaching and Research Office of Medical Psychology, Department of Psychology, the PLA Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China

Received:2022-05-27 Revised:2022-07-25 Published:2022-10-20 Online:2022-08-11
Contact: Wenpeng CAI
About author:
JIANG W D, WANG J J, LI S S, et al. Awareness and skills of correctly donning and doffing personal protective equipment in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron containment workers from a mobile cabin hospital[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (30) : 3726-3733.

方舱医院新型冠状病毒Omicron防控工作人员正确穿、脱个人防护装备的认知和技能现况调查

1．210018　江苏省南京市，南京大学医学院附属金陵医院普通外科
2．210018　江苏省南京市，南京大学医学院附属金陵医院护理部
3．210018　江苏省南京市，南京大学医学院附属金陵医院心血管内科
4．210018　江苏省南京市，南京大学医学院附属金陵医院重症医学科
5．200433　上海市，海军军医大学心理系医学心理学教研室

通讯作者: 蔡文鹏
作者简介:
姜文迪，王金金，李珊珊，等.方舱医院新型冠状病毒Omicron防控工作人员正确穿、脱个人防护装备的认知和技能现况调查[J].中国全科医学，2022，25（30）：3726-3733.[www.chinagp.net] 作者贡献：姜文迪负责论文写作、数据处理和统计学审查；王金金、李珊珊负责调查的实施；杨洋、郝帅负责数据整理；童智慧负责数据校验；蔡文鹏负责论文写作指导、方法学审查、数据与政策分析；童智慧、蔡文鹏负责文章的整体监督和质量控制，对文章整体负责。
基金资助:
上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划（2020-2022）优秀人才培养计划(GWV-10.2-YQ46)

Abstract

Abstract:

Background

The transmission speed and concealment of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 have been enhanced. The awareness level and skills of correctly donning and doffing personal protective equipment (PPE) in SARS-CoV-2 containment workers from the mobile cabin hospital are associated with their own health status, and the overall quality of COVID-19 pandemic control.

Objective

To understand the awareness and skills of correctly donning and doffing PPE in SARS-CoV-2 containment workers from a mobile cabin hospital.

Methods

By use of cluster sampling, 460 SARS-CoV-2 containment workers were selected from the Fourth Branch of Shanghai Mobile Cabin Hospital located in the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai) , from April 10 to May 10, 2022. Their awareness and skills of correctly donning and doffing PPE were assessed using an online survey with a self-developed questionnaire named Awareness of Correctly Donning and Doffing Personal Protective Equipment, and using an onsite performance assessment with a self-developed questionnaire named Skills of Correctly Donning and Doffing Personal Protective Equipment, respectively.

Results

The survey obtained a response rate of 83.5% (384/460) . According to the survey, both doctors and nurses had significantly higher average scores with regards to the operations at the first donning area, second donning area, front doffing area and first doffing area, second doffing area, and hand hygiene disinfection than public security officers and fire fighters (P<0.05) . All of the 460 cases completed the onsite performance assessment. Both doctors and nurses obtained lower average scores in terms of completing the operations at the first donning area, and donning steps in clean area into contaminated area than public security officers and fire fighters (P<0.05) . Doctors had much lower average score for completing the operations at the first donning area than nurses (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

There were significant differences in the levels of awareness and skills of correctly donning and doffing PPE in SARS-CoV-2 containment workers by occupation. Targeted and focused trainings and supervisions should be carried out to improve the mismatching between the levels of awareness and skills.

Key words: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Personal protective equipment, Mobile cabin hospital, Cognition, Cross-sectional studies

摘要：

背景

新型冠状病毒（SARS-CoV-2）Omicron变异株传播速度增快、隐匿性增强，方舱医院SARS-CoV-2防控工作人员正确穿、脱个人防护装备（PPE）技能不仅直接影响入舱人员自身健康，还关乎方舱医院整体感染控制质量。

目的

分析方舱医院SARS-CoV-2防控工作人员对正确穿、脱PPE的认知和技能。

方法

采用整群抽样方法选取2022-04-10至2022-05-10进入国家会展中心（上海）方舱医院第四分院的SARS-CoV-2防控工作人员460名，通过自制网络调查问卷评估其对正确穿、脱PPE的认知，通过现场考核评估其正确穿、脱PPE的技能。

结果

共发放网络调查问卷460份，回收有效问卷384份，回收有效率为83.5%；对于《正确穿、脱PPE认知评价量表》评分，医生、护士第一次更衣区、第二次更衣区、前置脱衣区和第一次脱衣区、第二次脱衣区、手卫生消毒维度评分高于公安和消防人员（P<0.05）。460名方舱医院SARS-CoV-2防控工作人员均完成正确穿、脱PPE技能现场考核；对于《正确穿、脱PPE技能考核表》评分，医生、护士第一次更衣区、清洁区入污染区更衣步骤维度评分低于公安和消防人员，医生第一次更衣区维度评分低于护士（P<0.05）。

结论

不同岗位的方舱医院SARS-CoV-2防控工作人员对正确穿、脱PPE的认知和技能掌握程度存在一定差异，且对穿、脱PPE认知和技能存在不匹配的情况，应注意开展有针对性、有重点的培训和督导。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎, 新型冠状病毒, 个人防护装备, 方舱医院, 认知, 横断面研究

Wendi JIANG,Jinjin WANG,Shanshan LI, et al. Awareness and Skills of Correctly Donning and Doffing Personal Protective Equipment in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Containment Workers from a Mobile Cabin Hospital[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(30): 3726-3733. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0555.
姜文迪,王金金,李珊珊等. 方舱医院新型冠状病毒Omicron防控工作人员正确穿、脱个人防护装备的认知和技能现况调查[J]. 中国全科医学, 2022, 25(30): 3726-3733. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0555.

Figures/Tables 5

References 22

[1]	ZHANG X, ZHANG W, CHEN S. Shanghai's life-saving efforts against the current omicron wave of the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Lancet，2022，399(10340):2011-2012. DOI：10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00838-8.
[2]	CHEN S, ZHANG Z, YANG J，et al. Fangcang shelter hospitals：a novel concept for responding to public health emergencies[J]. Lancet，2020，395(10232):1305-1314. DOI：10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30744-3.
[3]	ORTEGA R, GONZALEZ M, NOZARI A，et al. Personal protective equipment and COVID-19[J]. N Engl J Med，2020，382(26):e105. DOI：10.1056/NEJMvcm2014809.
[4]	中华人民共和国卫生部医院感染控制标准专业委员会.医院隔离技术规范[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志，2009，19(13):Ⅳ-Ⅷ.
[5]	KARIM S S A, KARIM Q A. Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant：a new chapter in the COVID-19 pandemic[J]. Lancet，2021，398(10317):2126-2128. DOI：10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02758-6.
[6]	ONG S W X, TAN Y K, CHIA P Y，et al. Air，surface environmental，and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2（SARS-CoV-2）from a symptomatic patient[J]. JAMA，2020，323(16):1610-1612. DOI：10.1001/jama.2020.3227.
[7]	MOORE D, GAMAGE B, BRYCE E，et al. Protecting health care workers from SARS and other respiratory pathogens：organizational and individual factors that affect adherence to infection control guidelines[J]. Am J Infect Control，2005，33(2):88-96. DOI：10.1016/j.ajic.2004.11.003.
[8]	FISCHER W A 2nd, HYNES N A, PERL T M. Protecting health care workers from Ebola：personal protective equipment is critical but is not enough[J]. Ann Intern Med，2014，161(10):753-754. DOI：10.7326/M14-1953.
[9]	WOTHERSPOON S, CONROY S. COVID-19 personal protective equipment protocol compliance audit[J]. Infect Dis Health，2021，26(4):273-275. DOI：10.1016/j.idh.2021.06.002.
[10]	WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee[M]. Infection Prevention and Control of Epidemic- and Pandemic-Prone Acute Respiratory Infections in Health Care. Geneva：World Health Organization，2014.
[11]	EL-SOKKARY R H, KHATER W S, EL-KHOLY A，et al. Compliance of healthcare workers to the proper use of personal protective equipment during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic[J]. J Infect Public Health，2021，14(10):1404-1410. DOI：10.1016/j.jiph.2021.07.017.
[12]	FRAM D S, DA SILVA ESCUDERO D V, DE OLIVERIA MATIAS L O，et al. Personal protective equipment：shortage or waste?[J]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol，2021，42(6):786-787. DOI：10.1017/ice.2020.354.
[13]	ZELLMER C, VAN HOOF S, SAFDAR N. Variation in health care worker removal of personal protective equipment[J]. Am J Infect Control，2015，43(7):750-751. DOI：10.1016/j.ajic.2015.02.005.
[14]	REBMANN T, ALVINO R T, HOLDSWORTH J E. Availability and crisis standards of care for personal protective equipment during fall 2020 of the COVID-19 pandemic：a national study by the APIC COVID-19 task force[J]. Am J Infect Control，2021，49(6):657-662. DOI：10.1016/j.ajic.2021.03.015.
[15]	ZHAN M, ANDERS R L, LIN B，et al. Lesson learned from China regarding use of personal protective equipment[J]. Am J Infect Control，2020，48(12):1462-1465. DOI：10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.007.
[16]	周晓芬，钱欣，蔡菲莉，等. 武汉方舱医院新型冠状病毒肺炎隔离病房工作人员穿脱个体防护装备认知状况调查[J]. 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志，2020，34(6):573-577. DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn112866-20200314-00066
[17]	CURRAT L, SUPPAN M, GARTNER B A，et al. Impact of face-to-face teaching in addition to electronic learning on personal protective equipment doffing proficiency in student paramedics：randomized controlled trial[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health，2022，19(5):3077. DOI：10.3390/ijerph19053077.
[18]	LIOW M H L, LEE L C, TAN N C K，et al. Personal protective equipment training for non-healthcare workers in the COVID-19 pandemic：effectiveness of an evidence-based skills training framework[J]. Infect Dis Health，2022，27(1):38-48. DOI：10.1016/j.idh.2021.09.040.
[19]	ZANGOUE M, SAFARI H, ROYCE S G，et al. The high level of adherence to personal protective equipment in health care workers efficiently protects them from COVID-19 infection[J]. Work，2021，69(4):1191-1196. DOI：10.3233/WOR-210634
[20]	VERBEEK J H, RAJAMAKI B, IJAZ S，et al. Personal protective equipment for preventing highly infectious diseases due to exposure to contaminated body fluids in healthcare staff[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2020，4(4):CD011621. DOI：10.1002/14651858.CD011621.pub4.
[21]	HAEGDORENS F, FRANCK E, SMITH P，et al. Sufficient personal protective equipment training can reduce COVID-19 related symptoms in healthcare workers：a prospective cohort study[J]. Int J Nurs Stud，2022，126:104132. DOI：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104132.
[22]	LI F, JIANG T, SHI T，et al. Factors that affect the duration of wearing disposable personal protective equipment by healthcare professionals in Wuhan during treatment of COVID-19 patients：an epidemiological study[J]. Nurs Health Sci，2021，23(1):245-254. DOI：10.1111/nhs.12814.

工作岗位	例数	性别		年龄（岁）					职称
工作岗位	例数	男	女	≤20	21~30	31~40	41~50	>50	初级	中级	高级	其他
医生	56	24（42.9）	32（57.1）	0	21（37.5）	24（42.9）	11（19.6）	0	21（37.5）	24（42.9）	11（19.6）	0
护士	289	18（6.2）	271（93.8）	1（0.3）	170（58.8）	95（32.9）	22（7.6）	1（0.4）	177（61.2）	92（31.8）	10（3.5）	10（3.5）
公安和消防人员	39	38（97.4）	1（2.6）	1（2.6）	16（41.9）	20（51.3）	1（2.6）	1（2.6）	8（20.5）	12（30.8）	1（2.6）	18（46.1）
χ²值		192.60		26.10					128.49
P值		<0.001		0.001					<0.001
工作岗位	工作年限（年）				参与其他抗疫工作^a
工作岗位	<3	3~8	9~15	>15	武汉抗疫	抗击非典	发热门诊	核酸采样	否
医生	14（25.1）	12（21.4）	12（21.4）	18（32.1）	1（1.8）	1（1.8）	17（30.4）	19（33.9）	29（14.7）
护士	67（23.2）	92（31.8）	70（24.2）	60（20.8）	19（6.6）	0	63（21.8）	132（45.7）	129（44.6）
公安和消防人员	4（10.3）	12（30.8）	20（51.3）	3（7.6）	0	0	0	0	39（100.0）
χ²值	21.22				65.97
P值	0.002				<0.001

工作岗位	例数	性别		年龄（岁）					职称
工作岗位	例数	男	女	≤20	21~30	31~40	41~50	>50	初级	中级	高级	其他
医生	56	24（42.9）	32（57.1）	0	21（37.5）	24（42.9）	11（19.6）	0	21（37.5）	24（42.9）	11（19.6）	0
护士	289	18（6.2）	271（93.8）	1（0.3）	170（58.8）	95（32.9）	22（7.6）	1（0.4）	177（61.2）	92（31.8）	10（3.5）	10（3.5）
公安和消防人员	39	38（97.4）	1（2.6）	1（2.6）	16（41.9）	20（51.3）	1（2.6）	1（2.6）	8（20.5）	12（30.8）	1（2.6）	18（46.1）
χ²值		192.60		26.10					128.49
P值		<0.001		0.001					<0.001
工作岗位	工作年限（年）				参与其他抗疫工作^a
工作岗位	<3	3~8	9~15	>15	武汉抗疫	抗击非典	发热门诊	核酸采样	否
医生	14（25.1）	12（21.4）	12（21.4）	18（32.1）	1（1.8）	1（1.8）	17（30.4）	19（33.9）	29（14.7）
护士	67（23.2）	92（31.8）	70（24.2）	60（20.8）	19（6.6）	0	63（21.8）	132（45.7）	129（44.6）
公安和消防人员	4（10.3）	12（30.8）	20（51.3）	3（7.6）	0	0	0	0	39（100.0）
χ²值	21.22				65.97
P值	0.002				<0.001

工作岗位	例数	第一次更衣区	第二次更衣区	前置脱衣区和第一次脱衣区	第二次脱衣区	手卫生消毒	清洁区入污染区更衣步骤	污染区入清洁区脱衣步骤	整体流畅度
医生	56	3.98±0.13^a	3.98±0.14^a	3.98±0.14^a	3.98±0.13^a	3.98±0.13^a	3.98±0.13	3.96±0.19	3.59±0.89
护士	289	3.95±0.31^a	3.96±0.28^a	3.95±0.28^a	3.96±0.28^a	3.97±0.27^a	3.92±0.39	3.93±0.39	3.66±0.75
公安和消防人员	39	3.80±0.38	3.83±0.36	3.82±0.37	3.83±0.37	3.82±0.39	3.82±0.39	3.79±0.41	3.62±0.49
F值		4.586	4.475	4.607	4.003	5.566	2.259	2.708	0.224
P值		0.011	0.012	0.011	0.019	0.004	0.106	0.068	0.799

工作岗位	例数	第一次更衣区	第二次更衣区	前置脱衣区和第一次脱衣区	第二次脱衣区	手卫生消毒	清洁区入污染区更衣步骤	污染区入清洁区脱衣步骤	整体流畅度
医生	56	3.98±0.13^a	3.98±0.14^a	3.98±0.14^a	3.98±0.13^a	3.98±0.13^a	3.98±0.13	3.96±0.19	3.59±0.89
护士	289	3.95±0.31^a	3.96±0.28^a	3.95±0.28^a	3.96±0.28^a	3.97±0.27^a	3.92±0.39	3.93±0.39	3.66±0.75
公安和消防人员	39	3.80±0.38	3.83±0.36	3.82±0.37	3.83±0.37	3.82±0.39	3.82±0.39	3.79±0.41	3.62±0.49
F值		4.586	4.475	4.607	4.003	5.566	2.259	2.708	0.224
P值		0.011	0.012	0.011	0.019	0.004	0.106	0.068	0.799

工作岗位	例数	第一次更衣区	第二次更衣区	前置脱衣区和第一次脱衣区	第二次脱衣区	手卫生消毒	清洁区入污染区更衣步骤	污染区入清洁区脱衣步骤	整体流畅度
医生	66	3.81±0.22^ab	3.84±0.16	3.89±0.10	3.95±0.13	3.92±0.08	3.83±0.13^a	3.90±0.09	3.87±0.08
护士	351	3.87±0.21^a	3.85±0.14	3.89±0.12	3.96±0.11	3.92±0.08	3.86±0.12^a	3.91±0.09	3.89±0.07
公安和消防人员	43	3.99±0.06	3.87±0.10	3.87±0.09	3.99±0.04	3.90±0.08	3.90±0.08	3.91±0.07	3.90±0.06
F值		10.007	0.869	0.510	2.511	1.608	4.204	0.131	2.469
P值		<0.001	0.420	0.601	0.082	0.201	0.016	0.877	0.086

Awareness and Skills of Correctly Donning and Doffing Personal Protective Equipment in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Containment Workers from a Mobile Cabin Hospital

方舱医院新型冠状病毒Omicron防控工作人员正确穿、脱个人防护装备的认知和技能现况调查

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 22

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

维度		正确穿、脱PPE的认知评价量表			正确穿、脱PPE技能考核表			维度		正确穿、脱PPE的认知评价量表			正确穿、脱PPE技能考核表
维度		例数	评分（±s，分）	排序	例数	评分（±s，分）	排序	维度		例数	评分（±s，分）	排序	例数	评分（±s，分）	排序
第一次更衣区		384	3.94±0.31	A3	460	3.87±0.21	A6	手卫生消毒		384	3.96±0.27	A1	460	3.92±0.08	A2
	医生	56	3.98±0.13	B1	66	3.81±0.22	B8		医生	56	3.98±0.13	B1	66	3.92±0.08	B2
	护士	289	3.95±0.31	C3	351	3.87±0.21	C5		护士	289	3.97±0.27	C1	351	3.92±0.08	C2
	公安和消防人员	39	3.80±0.38	D3	43	3.99±0.06	D1		公安和消防人员	39	3.82±0.39	D2	43	3.90±0.08	D3
第二次更衣区		384	3.95±0.28	A2	460	3.85±0.14	A8	清洁区入污染区更衣步骤		384	3.92±0.37	A4	460	3.86±0.12	A7
	医生	56	3.98±0.14	B1	66	3.84±0.16	B6		医生	56	3.98±0.13	B1	66	3.83±0.13	B7
	护士	289	3.96±0.28	C2	351	3.85±0.14	C7		护士	289	3.92±0.39	C5	351	3.86±0.12	C6
	公安和消防人员	39	3.83±0.36	D1	43	3.87±0.10	D4		公安和消防人员	39	3.82±0.39	D2	43	3.90±0.08	D3
前置脱衣区和第一次脱衣区		384	3.94±0.28	A3	460	3.89±0.12	A4	污染区入清洁区脱衣步骤		384	3.92±0.37	A4	460	3.91±0.09	A3
	医生	56	3.98±0.14	B1	66	3.89±0.10	B4		医生	56	3.96±0.19	B2	66	3.90±0.09	B3
	护士	289	3.95±0.28	C3	351	3.89±0.12	C4		护士	289	3.93±0.39	C4	351	3.91±0.09	C3
	公安和消防人员	39	3.82±0.37	D2	43	3.87±0.09	D4		公安和消防人员	39	3.79±0.41	D4	43	3.91±0.07	D2
第二次脱衣区		384	3.95±0.28	A2	460	3.96±0.11	A1	整体流畅度		384	3.64±0.75	A5	460	3.88±0.07	A5
	医生	56	3.98±0.13	B1	66	3.95±0.13	B1		医生	56	3.59±0.89	B3	66	3.87±0.08	B5
	护士	289	3.96±0.28	C2	351	3.96±0.11	C1		护士	289	3.66±0.75	C6	351	3.89±0.07	C4
	公安和消防人员	39	3.83±0.37	D1	43	3.99±0.04	D1		公安和消防人员	39	3.62±0.49	D5	43	3.90±0.06	D3

[1]	CHEN Yiping, ZHANG Jianmei, LI Yanhu, LI Rui, ZHANG Ruiping, YANG Ping. Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Post-COVID-19 Condition of Myocardial Injury [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(18): 2585-2592.
[2]	ZHENG Zelu, ZHOU Jun, LIANG Zhi, WANG Xuehui, XU Feng, LI Oujing, XIAO Hong, LIU Xiaoyu, YANG Qingmei, ZHANG Mei, LIN Na, MI Baohong, CHEN Weiheng. Comorbidity Profiles and Treatment Patterns of Osteoarthritis Patients: a Cross-sectional Study Based on Community Medical Records [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(16): 2205-2213.
[3]	WANG Jiaxin, WU Hao, ZHAO Yali. Construction of Emergency Response Capacity Evaluation Indicators System for Major Infectious Diseases in Primary Medical Institutions in Beijing: Based on Emergency Management Theory and the Resilience Concept [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(02): 162-169.
[4]	WANG Zhenbang, OU Yanchen, XIE Yueying, ZHANG Xin, ZHAO Yue, CHEN Dan, ZUO Yanli. Research on the Changes of Contracted Family Doctors Services in Guangxi from the Perspective of Supply and Demand: Based on Two Cross-sectional Surveys [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(34): 4318-4325.
[5]	Expert Panel of the National Key R&D Program "Research on the Effects and Mechanisms of Multiple Types of Physical Stimulation on Body Function", Brain Function Detection and Regulation Rehabilitation Professional Committee of Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine, Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Professional Committee of Beijing Neurology Association. Expert Consensus on the Effects and Efficacy Evaluation of Non-invasive Neuromodulation in Elders with Disability and Dementia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(34): 4258-4281.
[6]	ZHANG Hui, YANG Jianjun, HE Guoshu, XING Guoqiang, REN Jingjing. The Cognitive Status of the Prescription of Chinese Patent Medicines and Training Needs of General Practitioners in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(31): 3954-3960.
[7]	QIN Bangguo, SUN Jin, LI Man, QIU Jiaojiao, CHENG Bokai, ZHU Ping, WANG Shuxia. Relationship between Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in a Community-based Hypertensive Population [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(30): 3753-3760.
[8]	ZHAO Siqi, YE Xing, ZHAO Yang, Anindya Kanya, Marthias Tiara, Daniel Mercian, ZHAO Tianhao, HAN Li. Association of Mental-physical Multimorbidity with Cognitive Decline among Middle-aged and Elderly People in China, India and Indonesia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(28): 3532-3540.
[9]	YIN Jiahui, YANG Xinhui, WANG Jingjing, ZHANG Yajing, WANG Lijuan, FU Zuodi, KONG Xiangshuang, GUO Guangxia, LI Yufeng. Predictive Value Waist-to-height Ratio, Waist-to-hip Ratio and Body Mass Index for Metabolic Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3258-3263.
[10]	PAN Qi, REN Jingjing, MA Fanghui, HU Mengjie. Survey of General Practitioners' Cognition and Needs for AI Assisted Diagnosis and Treatment Systems [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3127-3136.
[11]	SHI Jiarui, WANG Zili, ZHANG Xueqing, SONG Yulei, XU Guihua, BAI Yamei. The Current Status of Initial Cognitive Screening Services in Community-based Cognitive Services Centers in Nanjing [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2784-2790.
[12]	ZHAO Xiaoqing, GUO Tongtong, ZHANG Xinyi, LI Linhong, ZHANG Ya, JI Lihong, DONG Zhiwei, GAO Qianqian, CAI Weiqing, ZHENG Wengui, JING Qi. Construction and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Cognitive Impairment in Community-dwelling Older Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2776-2783.
[13]	LIU Meixia, YIN Jinnian, WU Mei, YANG Xing, ZHOU Quanxiang, YANG Jingyuan. Impact of Body Mass Index on the Association of Triglyceride Glucose Index with Cognitive Function: a Cross-sectional Study in Rural Older Adults in Guizhou Province [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2806-2812.
[14]	LI Siqing, WANG Xuanxuan, XIE Kun, GAO Shuhong, CHEN Jiaying, ZHANG Chaoyang. Research on the Current Status and Improvement Strategies of the Medical Service Capacities of Village Doctors in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(19): 2376-2383.
[15]	CHAI Yiyi, YE Qingfang, LIN Ping, LI Ling. Current Status and Influencing Factors of Motoric Cognitive Risk in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease in Frigid Zone [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(14): 1730-1736.