Abstract: Background　During the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic，Beijing's community health institutions showed some weaknesses in infectious disease prevention and control. To improve their capabilities in this aspect to fully play their role as a sentinel for monitoring infectious diseases，it is urgent to investigate and analyze their current status to find problems，then put forward recommendations. Objective　To investigate the infectious disease prevention and control level in Beijing's community health institutions，and identify and analyze the problems，with suggestions put forward. Methods　From May to July 2020，a questionnaire survey was conducted in all community health centers（CHCs） in Beijing. Information was collected，including the basic situation，departments，staff structure，infrastructure situation，the provision of public health services，and emergency response capacity for infectious diseases and public health emergencies of the CHC，and was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The above-mentioned data were checked and supplemented if necessary in accordance with the information in the China's National COVID-19 Surveillance Network and Beijing Community Health Statistics 2019. Results　Of the 342 CHCs in total in Beijing as of 2019，90（26.32%） had a fever clinic，102（29.82%） had a gastrointestinal clinic，and 54（15.79%） had both a fever clinic and a gastrointestinal clinic. Among the incumbent workers in the CHCs（n=28 809），2 887（10.02%） held a position in public health，and 178（6.17%） had a senior professional title. HIV testing was carried out in 159 CHCs（46.49%）. SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid testing was accessible in 11 CHCs（3.22%）. For 29 kinds of common infectious diseases，140（40.94%） CHCs had no diagnosis and treatment capabilities，135（39.47%） had capabilities managing 1-5 kinds，only 29（8.48%） were able to diagnose and treat >10 kinds. Conclusion　The CHCs in Beijing may have a series of problems in the infectious disease prevention and control system and mechanism，sentinel fever clinic，infectious disease diagnosis and treatment capacity，public health workforce development and other aspects. Therefore，the infectious disease prevention and control plan of the CHCs should be developed more appropriately from an overall point of view，to address the problems and improve the current status as soon as possible.

Key words: Community health services, Infectious diseases, Prevention and control capacity, Cross-sectional study, Beijing

摘要： 背景　新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间，北京市社区卫生服务机构暴露出在传染病防控方面的一些弱项和“短板”。为提升其传染病防控能力、充分发挥其哨点监测作用，亟须摸清现状，发现问题症结，提出改进建议。目的　了解北京市社区卫生服务机构传染病防控能力，发现问题，分析原因，提出政策建议。方法　于2020年5—7月对北京市全部社区卫生服务中心开展问卷调查，对机构基本情况、科室设置情况、人员情况、基础设施情况、公共卫生服务提供情况、传染病和突发公共卫生事件应急能力等进行描述性分析。同时，利用国家疫情监测网络、2019年度北京市社区卫生工作统计资料汇编，对数据进行核对和补充。结果　截至2019年底，北京市共有社区卫生服务中心342家。其中，90家（26.32%）设有发热门诊，102家（29.82%）设有肠道门诊，54家（15.79%）同时设有发热门诊和肠道门诊。社区卫生服务人员实际在岗28 809人，2 887人（10.02%）在公共卫生岗位工作，其中高级职称178人（6.17%）。159家（46.49%）机构可开展HIV检测，11家（3.22%）可开展新型冠状病毒核酸检测。对于29种常见传染病，140家（40.94%）机构无诊治能力，135家（39.47%）可诊治1~5种，29家（8.48%）可诊治>10种。结论　北京市社区卫生服务机构在传染病防控体制机制、发热哨点诊室、诊疗能力、人才队伍建设等方面存在系列问题，应加强顶层设计，尽快弥补“短板”与不足。

关键词: 社区卫生服务, 传染病, 防控能力, 现况研究, 北京