
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (20): 2879-2886.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0534
• Article • Previous Articles
Received:2024-06-04
Revised:2024-09-29
Published:2026-07-15
Online:2026-06-05
Contact:
SUN Songpeng
通讯作者:
孙松朋
作者简介:作者贡献:
孙松朋负责研究命题的提出、设计、文献检索整理、论文起草和最终版本的修订,对论文负责;许方方、龙俊红、王占军、曹俏蓉、万伟萍、李天煜、林梅、田颖、石斌、吴瑶、王建国、李新建、张志云、张书信、贾山负责本研究调查表的发放与回收;霍兴霄、梁隆雨、褚洪川、周阳洋承担了数据录入与复核工作;所有作者认同本文最终稿。
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| 项目 | 药物治疗组(n=172) | 手术治疗组(n=319) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | 1.325a | 0.250 | ||
| 男 | 91(52.9) | 186(58.3) | ||
| 女 | 81(47.1) | 133(41.7) | ||
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 35.0(28.3,46.5) | 43.0(34.0,52.0) | -5.577 | <0.001 |
| BMI分类[例(%)] | -1.767a | 0.077 | ||
| 体质量过轻 | 18(10.7) | 10(3.2) | ||
| 体质量正常 | 91(54.2) | 178(56.5) | ||
| 超重 | 44(26.2) | 102(32.4) | ||
| 肥胖 | 15(8.9) | 25(7.9) | ||
| BSFS分型[例(%)] | -1.167a | 0.243 | ||
| 1型 | 3(1.9) | 13(4.2) | ||
| 2型 | 26(16.4) | 43(13.7) | ||
| 3型 | 30(18.9) | 80(25.6) | ||
| 4型 | 64(40.3) | 115(36.7) | ||
| 5型 | 21(13.2) | 43(13.7) | ||
| 6型 | 14(8.8) | 18(5.8) | ||
| 7型 | 1(0.6) | 1(0.3) | ||
| 疾病部位[例(%)] | 20.749a | <0.001 | ||
| 混合痔 | 132(76.3) | 292(91.5) | ||
| 内痔 | 40(23.3) | 27(8.5) | ||
| 病程[M(P25,P75),月] | 12(1,57) | 24(12,72) | -4.401 | <0.001 |
| Goligher分级[例(%)] | -6.729a | <0.001 | ||
| Ⅰ度 | 52(30.2) | 41(12.9) | ||
| Ⅱ度 | 84(48.8) | 110(34.5) | ||
| Ⅲ度 | 23(13.4) | 121(37.9) | ||
| Ⅳ度 | 13(7.6) | 47(14.7) | ||
| PATE评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 12.6(7.2,17.8) | 20.2(14.5,25.0) | -8.996 | <0.001 |
| GSQ评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 9.0(5.0,12.0) | 13.0(10.0,16.0) | -9.532 | <0.001 |
| HF-QoL-C总分[M(P25,P75),分] | 16.9(5.4,31.8) | 35.9(25.0,47.8) | -8.780 | <0.001 |
| 生理功能 | 14.8(4.6,31.8) | 36.4(25.0,50.0) | -8.808 | <0.001 |
| 心理功能 | 14.3(0,28.6) | 32.1(20.0,46.4) | -7.868 | <0.001 |
| 排便 | 33.3(16.7,50.0) | 50.0(33.3,66.7) | -8.598 | <0.001 |
| 性生活 | 0(0,25.0) | 25.0(0,37.5) | -6.222 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of basic data between drug treatment group and surgical treatment group
| 项目 | 药物治疗组(n=172) | 手术治疗组(n=319) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别[例(%)] | 1.325a | 0.250 | ||
| 男 | 91(52.9) | 186(58.3) | ||
| 女 | 81(47.1) | 133(41.7) | ||
| 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 35.0(28.3,46.5) | 43.0(34.0,52.0) | -5.577 | <0.001 |
| BMI分类[例(%)] | -1.767a | 0.077 | ||
| 体质量过轻 | 18(10.7) | 10(3.2) | ||
| 体质量正常 | 91(54.2) | 178(56.5) | ||
| 超重 | 44(26.2) | 102(32.4) | ||
| 肥胖 | 15(8.9) | 25(7.9) | ||
| BSFS分型[例(%)] | -1.167a | 0.243 | ||
| 1型 | 3(1.9) | 13(4.2) | ||
| 2型 | 26(16.4) | 43(13.7) | ||
| 3型 | 30(18.9) | 80(25.6) | ||
| 4型 | 64(40.3) | 115(36.7) | ||
| 5型 | 21(13.2) | 43(13.7) | ||
| 6型 | 14(8.8) | 18(5.8) | ||
| 7型 | 1(0.6) | 1(0.3) | ||
| 疾病部位[例(%)] | 20.749a | <0.001 | ||
| 混合痔 | 132(76.3) | 292(91.5) | ||
| 内痔 | 40(23.3) | 27(8.5) | ||
| 病程[M(P25,P75),月] | 12(1,57) | 24(12,72) | -4.401 | <0.001 |
| Goligher分级[例(%)] | -6.729a | <0.001 | ||
| Ⅰ度 | 52(30.2) | 41(12.9) | ||
| Ⅱ度 | 84(48.8) | 110(34.5) | ||
| Ⅲ度 | 23(13.4) | 121(37.9) | ||
| Ⅳ度 | 13(7.6) | 47(14.7) | ||
| PATE评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 12.6(7.2,17.8) | 20.2(14.5,25.0) | -8.996 | <0.001 |
| GSQ评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 9.0(5.0,12.0) | 13.0(10.0,16.0) | -9.532 | <0.001 |
| HF-QoL-C总分[M(P25,P75),分] | 16.9(5.4,31.8) | 35.9(25.0,47.8) | -8.780 | <0.001 |
| 生理功能 | 14.8(4.6,31.8) | 36.4(25.0,50.0) | -8.808 | <0.001 |
| 心理功能 | 14.3(0,28.6) | 32.1(20.0,46.4) | -7.868 | <0.001 |
| 排便 | 33.3(16.7,50.0) | 50.0(33.3,66.7) | -8.598 | <0.001 |
| 性生活 | 0(0,25.0) | 25.0(0,37.5) | -6.222 | <0.001 |
| 项目 | 药物治疗组(n=172) | 手术治疗组(n=319) | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 3.0(1.0,5.0) | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | -4.885 | <0.001 |
| S2 | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | 4.0(2.0,4.0) | -6.912 | <0.001 |
| S3 | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | 4.0(2.0,5.0) | -6.995 | <0.001 |
| S4 | 1.0(1.0,3.0) | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | -2.995 | 0.003 |
| S5 | 1.0(1.0,2.8) | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | -3.358 | 0.001 |
| S6 | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 1.0(1.0,3.0) | -1.743 | 0.081 |
| S7 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | -7.026 | <0.001 |
| S8 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | -7.015 | <0.001 |
| S9 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 4.0(2.0,5.0) | -7.499 | <0.001 |
| S10 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 2.0(2.0,3.0) | -2.803 | 0.005 |
| S11 | 1.0(1.0,1.0) | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | -3.720 | <0.001 |
| S12 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 2.0(2.0,3.0) | -2.953 | 0.003 |
| S13 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 3.0(2.0,3.0) | -4.540 | <0.001 |
| S14 | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | -3.213 | 0.001 |
| S15 | 2.0(1.0,2.0) | 2.0(1.0,2.0) | -1.819 | 0.069 |
| S16 | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 2.0(1.0,2.0) | -3.600 | <0.001 |
| S17 | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | -0.794 | 0.427 |
| S18 | 2.0(2.0,3.0) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | -7.864 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of hemorrhoid symptom questionnaire scores between the two groups
| 项目 | 药物治疗组(n=172) | 手术治疗组(n=319) | Z值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 3.0(1.0,5.0) | 4.0(3.0,5.0) | -4.885 | <0.001 |
| S2 | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | 4.0(2.0,4.0) | -6.912 | <0.001 |
| S3 | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | 4.0(2.0,5.0) | -6.995 | <0.001 |
| S4 | 1.0(1.0,3.0) | 2.0(1.0,4.0) | -2.995 | 0.003 |
| S5 | 1.0(1.0,2.8) | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | -3.358 | 0.001 |
| S6 | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 1.0(1.0,3.0) | -1.743 | 0.081 |
| S7 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | -7.026 | <0.001 |
| S8 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | -7.015 | <0.001 |
| S9 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 4.0(2.0,5.0) | -7.499 | <0.001 |
| S10 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 2.0(2.0,3.0) | -2.803 | 0.005 |
| S11 | 1.0(1.0,1.0) | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | -3.720 | <0.001 |
| S12 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 2.0(2.0,3.0) | -2.953 | 0.003 |
| S13 | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | 3.0(2.0,3.0) | -4.540 | <0.001 |
| S14 | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 2.0(1.0,3.0) | -3.213 | 0.001 |
| S15 | 2.0(1.0,2.0) | 2.0(1.0,2.0) | -1.819 | 0.069 |
| S16 | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 2.0(1.0,2.0) | -3.600 | <0.001 |
| S17 | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | 1.0(1.0,2.0) | -0.794 | 0.427 |
| S18 | 2.0(2.0,3.0) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | -7.864 | <0.001 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wals χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.984 | 0.235 | 17.506 | <0.001 | 2.674(1.687~4.239) |
| 病程 | 0.847 | 0.291 | 8.499 | 0.004 | 2.333(1.320~4.123) |
| S1 | -0.182 | 0.105 | 3.000 | 0.083 | 0.833(0.678~1.024) |
| S2 | 0.528 | 0.125 | 17.901 | <0.001 | 1.695(1.328~2.165) |
| S3 | 0.438 | 0.120 | 13.378 | <0.001 | 1.550(1.225~1.959) |
| S4 | -0.070 | 0.127 | 0.306 | 0.580 | 0.932(0.727~1.196) |
| S5 | 0.027 | 0.169 | 0.027 | 0.871 | 1.028(0.739~1.430) |
| S7 | 0.279 | 0.159 | 3.105 | 0.078 | 1.322(0.969~1.805) |
| S8 | -0.201 | 0.206 | 0.946 | 0.331 | 0.818(0.546~1.226) |
| S9 | 0.354 | 0.120 | 8.700 | 0.003 | 1.424(1.126~1.801) |
| S10 | -0.123 | 0.144 | 0.732 | 0.392 | 0.884(0.666~1.173) |
| S11 | 0.401 | 0.266 | 2.265 | 0.132 | 1.493(0.886~2.516) |
| S12 | -0.535 | 0.201 | 7.054 | 0.008 | 0.586(0.395~0.869) |
| S13 | -0.277 | 0.186 | 2.218 | 0.136 | 0.758(0.527~1.091) |
| S14 | -0.124 | 0.190 | 0.423 | 0.515 | 0.883(0.608~1.283) |
| S16 | 0.186 | 0.222 | 0.701 | 0.402 | 1.205(0.779~1.862) |
| S18 | 0.485 | 0.133 | 13.344 | <0.001 | 1.625(1.252~2.108) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis results about influencing factors of patients' treatment
| 变量 | B | SE | Wals χ2值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | 0.984 | 0.235 | 17.506 | <0.001 | 2.674(1.687~4.239) |
| 病程 | 0.847 | 0.291 | 8.499 | 0.004 | 2.333(1.320~4.123) |
| S1 | -0.182 | 0.105 | 3.000 | 0.083 | 0.833(0.678~1.024) |
| S2 | 0.528 | 0.125 | 17.901 | <0.001 | 1.695(1.328~2.165) |
| S3 | 0.438 | 0.120 | 13.378 | <0.001 | 1.550(1.225~1.959) |
| S4 | -0.070 | 0.127 | 0.306 | 0.580 | 0.932(0.727~1.196) |
| S5 | 0.027 | 0.169 | 0.027 | 0.871 | 1.028(0.739~1.430) |
| S7 | 0.279 | 0.159 | 3.105 | 0.078 | 1.322(0.969~1.805) |
| S8 | -0.201 | 0.206 | 0.946 | 0.331 | 0.818(0.546~1.226) |
| S9 | 0.354 | 0.120 | 8.700 | 0.003 | 1.424(1.126~1.801) |
| S10 | -0.123 | 0.144 | 0.732 | 0.392 | 0.884(0.666~1.173) |
| S11 | 0.401 | 0.266 | 2.265 | 0.132 | 1.493(0.886~2.516) |
| S12 | -0.535 | 0.201 | 7.054 | 0.008 | 0.586(0.395~0.869) |
| S13 | -0.277 | 0.186 | 2.218 | 0.136 | 0.758(0.527~1.091) |
| S14 | -0.124 | 0.190 | 0.423 | 0.515 | 0.883(0.608~1.283) |
| S16 | 0.186 | 0.222 | 0.701 | 0.402 | 1.205(0.779~1.862) |
| S18 | 0.485 | 0.133 | 13.344 | <0.001 | 1.625(1.252~2.108) |
| 变量 | 评分梯度 | 计分(分) |
|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | <40岁 | 1.0 |
| ≥40岁 | 3.0 | |
| 病程 | <5个月 | 1.0 |
| ≥5个月 | 2.5 | |
| S2 | 没有 | 1.0 |
| <1次/月,≥1次/年 | 2.0 | |
| <1次/周,≥1次/月 | 2.5 | |
| 1~6次/周 | 3.0 | |
| ≥1次/d | 4.0 | |
| S3 | 没有 | 1.0 |
| <1次/月,≥1次/年 | 1.5 | |
| <1次/周,≥1次/月 | 2.0 | |
| 1~6次/周 | 3.0 | |
| ≥1次/d | 3.5 | |
| S9 | 没有痔核脱出 | 1.0 |
| 便后立刻自行还纳回肛门内 | 1.5 | |
| 排便结束一段时间后自行还纳回肛门内 | 2.0 | |
| 不能还纳回肛门内 | 2.5 | |
| 用手辅助还纳回肛门内 | 3.0 | |
| S18 | 没影响 | 1.0 |
| 有点影响 | 1.5 | |
| 有影响 | 2.0 | |
| 影响很大 | 3.0 | |
| 影响极大 | 3.5 |
Table 4 The composition and scoring rules of HSSP
| 变量 | 评分梯度 | 计分(分) |
|---|---|---|
| 年龄 | <40岁 | 1.0 |
| ≥40岁 | 3.0 | |
| 病程 | <5个月 | 1.0 |
| ≥5个月 | 2.5 | |
| S2 | 没有 | 1.0 |
| <1次/月,≥1次/年 | 2.0 | |
| <1次/周,≥1次/月 | 2.5 | |
| 1~6次/周 | 3.0 | |
| ≥1次/d | 4.0 | |
| S3 | 没有 | 1.0 |
| <1次/月,≥1次/年 | 1.5 | |
| <1次/周,≥1次/月 | 2.0 | |
| 1~6次/周 | 3.0 | |
| ≥1次/d | 3.5 | |
| S9 | 没有痔核脱出 | 1.0 |
| 便后立刻自行还纳回肛门内 | 1.5 | |
| 排便结束一段时间后自行还纳回肛门内 | 2.0 | |
| 不能还纳回肛门内 | 2.5 | |
| 用手辅助还纳回肛门内 | 3.0 | |
| S18 | 没影响 | 1.0 |
| 有点影响 | 1.5 | |
| 有影响 | 2.0 | |
| 影响很大 | 3.0 | |
| 影响极大 | 3.5 |
| Goligher分级 | 例数 | HSSP评分 |
|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ度 | 93 | 9.50(8.25,11.00)a |
| Ⅱ度 | 194 | 12.75(11.38,14.50)b |
| Ⅲ度 | 144 | 15.50(13.63,17.00) |
| Ⅳ度 | 60 | 14.50(12.13,16.50) |
| Z值 | 155.074 | |
| P值 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Comparison of HSSP scores for Goligher Ⅰ-Ⅳ
| Goligher分级 | 例数 | HSSP评分 |
|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ度 | 93 | 9.50(8.25,11.00)a |
| Ⅱ度 | 194 | 12.75(11.38,14.50)b |
| Ⅲ度 | 144 | 15.50(13.63,17.00) |
| Ⅳ度 | 60 | 14.50(12.13,16.50) |
| Z值 | 155.074 | |
| P值 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | HF-QoL-C | 生理功能 | 心理功能 | 排便 | 性生活 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSSP评分<12.5分组 | 187 | 21.6(3.4,31.8) | 12.5(0,27.5) | 25.0(10.0,45.0) | 12.5(0,31.3) | 25.0(0,41.7) |
| HSSP评分≥12.5分组 | 304 | 42.1(29.6,54.6) | 32.5(20.0,47.5) | 55.0(35.0,70.0) | 43.8(18.8,56.3) | 50.0(25.0,75.0) |
| Z值 | -8.859 | -9.834 | -8.318 | -8.060 | -10.301 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 6 Comparison of HF-QoL-C scores between different HSSP score groups
| 组别 | 例数 | HF-QoL-C | 生理功能 | 心理功能 | 排便 | 性生活 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSSP评分<12.5分组 | 187 | 21.6(3.4,31.8) | 12.5(0,27.5) | 25.0(10.0,45.0) | 12.5(0,31.3) | 25.0(0,41.7) |
| HSSP评分≥12.5分组 | 304 | 42.1(29.6,54.6) | 32.5(20.0,47.5) | 55.0(35.0,70.0) | 43.8(18.8,56.3) | 50.0(25.0,75.0) |
| Z值 | -8.859 | -9.834 | -8.318 | -8.060 | -10.301 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 例数 | Goligher Ⅰ度 | Goligher Ⅱ度 | Goligher Ⅲ度 | Goligher Ⅳ度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSSP评分<12.5分组 | 187 | 76(40.6) | 80(42.8) | 16(8.6) | 15(8.0) |
| HSSP评分≥12.5分组 | 304 | 17(5.6) | 114(37.5) | 128(42.1) | 45(14.8) |
| Z值 | -9.997 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 7 Comparison of Goligher classification distribution between different HSSP score groups
| 组别 | 例数 | Goligher Ⅰ度 | Goligher Ⅱ度 | Goligher Ⅲ度 | Goligher Ⅳ度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSSP评分<12.5分组 | 187 | 76(40.6) | 80(42.8) | 16(8.6) | 15(8.0) |
| HSSP评分≥12.5分组 | 304 | 17(5.6) | 114(37.5) | 128(42.1) | 45(14.8) |
| Z值 | -9.997 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | ||||
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