
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 1206-1212.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.312
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑
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Chronic Disease Patients Involved in Shared-decision Making in General Outpatient Care in the Community:Current Status and Associated Factors
1.School of General Practice and Continuing Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
2.Haidian District Shuangyushu Community Health Center,Beijing 100086,China
*Corresponding author:ZHAO Yali,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:zylnmtb@ccmu.edu.cn
Received:2021-04-01
Revised:2021-12-08
Published:2022-04-05
Online:2022-03-28
通讯作者:
赵亚利
CLC Number:
MA Wenhan, BAI Xuefei, CHEN Zhaojuan, ZHAO Yali.
Chronic Disease Patients Involved in Shared-decision Making in General Outpatient Care in the Community:Current Status and Associated Factors [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(10): 1206-1212.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.312
| 条目 | 条目内涵 | 条目内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 选择讨论:其他选择 | 医生指出或确定所讨论的健康问题有其他的治疗或管理选择,或者健康问题需要进行决策。如果是患者而非医生注意到有其他的选择,医生赞成需要考虑这些选择 |
| 2 | 团队讨论:支持权衡/构建伙伴关系 | 医生明确保证或确认会帮助患者了解或考虑这些选择。如果患者表明其在就诊前已查找或了解了这些选择的信息,医生支持这样考虑问题(这样的做法) |
| 3 | 选择讨论:选择信息 | 对于患者认为合理的选择(包括不采取任何行为),医生为患者提供选择的信息或确认患者对这些选择的理解,帮助患者对不同的选择进行比较。如果患者需要,医生会为患者进行说明 |
| 4 | 决策讨论:了解偏好 | 医生尝试了解患者对已经讨论的选择的偏好。如果患者表明其偏好,医生表示支持 |
| 5 | 决策讨论:整合偏好 | 医生尝试结合患者的偏好来进行决策。如果患者表示最好能结合其偏好进行决策,医生尝试这样去做 |
Table 1 Connotation and content of each item of the Chinese version of OPTION-5
| 条目 | 条目内涵 | 条目内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 选择讨论:其他选择 | 医生指出或确定所讨论的健康问题有其他的治疗或管理选择,或者健康问题需要进行决策。如果是患者而非医生注意到有其他的选择,医生赞成需要考虑这些选择 |
| 2 | 团队讨论:支持权衡/构建伙伴关系 | 医生明确保证或确认会帮助患者了解或考虑这些选择。如果患者表明其在就诊前已查找或了解了这些选择的信息,医生支持这样考虑问题(这样的做法) |
| 3 | 选择讨论:选择信息 | 对于患者认为合理的选择(包括不采取任何行为),医生为患者提供选择的信息或确认患者对这些选择的理解,帮助患者对不同的选择进行比较。如果患者需要,医生会为患者进行说明 |
| 4 | 决策讨论:了解偏好 | 医生尝试了解患者对已经讨论的选择的偏好。如果患者表明其偏好,医生表示支持 |
| 5 | 决策讨论:整合偏好 | 医生尝试结合患者的偏好来进行决策。如果患者表示最好能结合其偏好进行决策,医生尝试这样去做 |
| 条目 | 得分分布〔n(%)〕 | 中位得分〔M(QR),分〕 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 | ||
| 条目1 | 0 | 61(40.9) | 61(40.9) | 27(18.2) | 0 | 2.00(1.00) |
| 条目2 | 32(21.5) | 93(62.4) | 23(15.4) | 1(0.7) | 0 | 1.00(0) |
| 条目3 | 6(4.0) | 98(65.8) | 38(25.5) | 7(4.7) | 0 | 1.00(1.00) |
| 条目4 | 33(22.1) | 88(59.1) | 27(18.1) | 1(0.7) | 0 | 1.00(0) |
| 条目5 | 35(23.5) | 94(63.1) | 20(13.4) | 0 | 0 | 1.00(0) |
Table 2 OPTION-5 scores of 149 patients with chronic diseases selected from the general practice clinic of Shuangyushu Community Health Center
| 条目 | 得分分布〔n(%)〕 | 中位得分〔M(QR),分〕 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0分 | 1分 | 2分 | 3分 | 4分 | ||
| 条目1 | 0 | 61(40.9) | 61(40.9) | 27(18.2) | 0 | 2.00(1.00) |
| 条目2 | 32(21.5) | 93(62.4) | 23(15.4) | 1(0.7) | 0 | 1.00(0) |
| 条目3 | 6(4.0) | 98(65.8) | 38(25.5) | 7(4.7) | 0 | 1.00(1.00) |
| 条目4 | 33(22.1) | 88(59.1) | 27(18.1) | 1(0.7) | 0 | 1.00(0) |
| 条目5 | 35(23.5) | 94(63.1) | 20(13.4) | 0 | 0 | 1.00(0) |
| 项目 | 例数 | OPTION-5得分 | Z(H)值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 2 393.000 | 0.334 | |||
| 男 | 58 | 6.00(4.00) | |||
| 女 | 91 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 8.068a | 0.018 | |||
| 50~59① | 40 | 6.00(2.00) | |||
| 60~69② | 69 | 5.00(4.00) | |||
| 70~85③ | 40 | 6.00(5.75)b | |||
| 学历 | 2.371a | 0.306 | |||
| 初中及以下 | 58 | 6.00(4.00) | |||
| 高中/中专 | 69 | 6.00(3.50) | |||
| 大专及以上 | 22 | 6.00(4.25) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 1 295.000 | 0.582 | |||
| 非在婚 | 22 | 6.00(5.50) | |||
| 已婚 | 127 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 就诊时长(min) | 53.043a | <0.001 | |||
| 0.1~3.7① | 79 | 4.00(3.00) | |||
| 3.8~7.5② | 60 | 7.00(2.00)c | |||
| 7.6~17.4③ | 10 | 10.00(3.50)b | |||
| 是否由签约医生接诊 | 1 669.000 | 0.074 | |||
| 否 | 37 | 5.00(3.00) | |||
| 是 | 112 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 主要诊断 | 1.528a | 0.466 | |||
| 高血压 | 88 | 5.00(3.00) | |||
| 糖尿病 | 33 | 7.00(5.00) | |||
| 高脂血症及其他 | 28 | 6.00(3.75) | |||
| 慢性病家族史 | 2 193.000 | 0.120 | |||
| 无 | 55 | 6.00(4.00) | |||
| 有 | 94 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 慢性病病程(年) | 3.742a | 0.154 | |||
| 1~4 | 28 | 5.00(4.00) | |||
| 5~9 | 53 | 6.00(3.50) | |||
| 10~36 | 68 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 居住状态 | 1 014.500 | 0.206 | |||
| 独居 | 19 | 7.00(7.00) | |||
| 非独居 | 130 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 就诊咨询时是否被他人打断 | 2 569.500 | 0.432 | |||
| 是 | 74 | 6.00(4.00) | |||
| 否 | 75 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 家属是否陪同就诊 | 398.500 | 0.160 | |||
| 是 | 8 | 4.00(3.50) | |||
| 否 | 141 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
Table 3 Comparison of OPTION-5 score of patients with chronic diseases in general practice clinic of Shuangyushu Community Health Center by personal characteristics
| 项目 | 例数 | OPTION-5得分 | Z(H)值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 2 393.000 | 0.334 | |||
| 男 | 58 | 6.00(4.00) | |||
| 女 | 91 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 8.068a | 0.018 | |||
| 50~59① | 40 | 6.00(2.00) | |||
| 60~69② | 69 | 5.00(4.00) | |||
| 70~85③ | 40 | 6.00(5.75)b | |||
| 学历 | 2.371a | 0.306 | |||
| 初中及以下 | 58 | 6.00(4.00) | |||
| 高中/中专 | 69 | 6.00(3.50) | |||
| 大专及以上 | 22 | 6.00(4.25) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 1 295.000 | 0.582 | |||
| 非在婚 | 22 | 6.00(5.50) | |||
| 已婚 | 127 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 就诊时长(min) | 53.043a | <0.001 | |||
| 0.1~3.7① | 79 | 4.00(3.00) | |||
| 3.8~7.5② | 60 | 7.00(2.00)c | |||
| 7.6~17.4③ | 10 | 10.00(3.50)b | |||
| 是否由签约医生接诊 | 1 669.000 | 0.074 | |||
| 否 | 37 | 5.00(3.00) | |||
| 是 | 112 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 主要诊断 | 1.528a | 0.466 | |||
| 高血压 | 88 | 5.00(3.00) | |||
| 糖尿病 | 33 | 7.00(5.00) | |||
| 高脂血症及其他 | 28 | 6.00(3.75) | |||
| 慢性病家族史 | 2 193.000 | 0.120 | |||
| 无 | 55 | 6.00(4.00) | |||
| 有 | 94 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 慢性病病程(年) | 3.742a | 0.154 | |||
| 1~4 | 28 | 5.00(4.00) | |||
| 5~9 | 53 | 6.00(3.50) | |||
| 10~36 | 68 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 居住状态 | 1 014.500 | 0.206 | |||
| 独居 | 19 | 7.00(7.00) | |||
| 非独居 | 130 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 就诊咨询时是否被他人打断 | 2 569.500 | 0.432 | |||
| 是 | 74 | 6.00(4.00) | |||
| 否 | 75 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 家属是否陪同就诊 | 398.500 | 0.160 | |||
| 是 | 8 | 4.00(3.50) | |||
| 否 | 141 | 6.00(3.00) | |||
| 自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | b' | t值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁,以50~59为参照) | ||||||
| 60~69 | -0.636(-1.401,0.130) | 0.387 | -0.122 | -1.642 | 0.103 | |
| 70~85 | 0.509(-0.375,1.392) | 0.447 | 0.086 | 1.138 | 0.257 | |
| 就诊时长(min,以0.1~3.7为参照) | ||||||
| 3.8~7.5 | 2.647(1.963,3.330) | 0.346 | 0.498 | 7.659 | <0.001 | |
| 7.6~17.4 | 5.669(4.331,7.007) | 0.677 | 0.544 | 8.377 | <0.001 | |
| 是否由签约医生接诊(以是为参照) | ||||||
| 否 | 0.294(-0.464,1.053) | 0.384 | 0.049 | 0.768 | 0.444 | |
| 慢性病家族史(以有为参照) | ||||||
| 无 | -0.563(-1.225,-0.099) | 0.335 | -0.104 | -1.681 | 0.095 | |
| 慢性病病程(年,以1~4为参照) | ||||||
| 5~9 | 0.126(-0.727,0.979) | 0.431 | 0.021 | 0.292 | 0.771 | |
| 10~36 | 0.160(-0.609,0.929) | 0.389 | 0.031 | 0.412 | 0.681 | |
| 就诊咨询时是否被他人打断(以是为参照) | ||||||
| 否 | 1.019(0.346,1.691) | 0.340 | 0.195 | 2.995 | 0.003 | |
| 家属是否陪同就诊(以是为参照) | ||||||
| 否 | 1.842(0.398,3.287) | 0.731 | 0.159 | 2.522 | 0.013 | |
| 常量 | 2.538(0.888,4.188) | 0.835 | - | 3.041 | 0.003 | |
Table 4 Results of multiple linear regression analysis of factors influencing the OPTION-5 score of patients with chronic diseases in general practice clinicof Shuangyushu Community Health Center
| 自变量 | b(95%CI) | SE | b' | t值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁,以50~59为参照) | ||||||
| 60~69 | -0.636(-1.401,0.130) | 0.387 | -0.122 | -1.642 | 0.103 | |
| 70~85 | 0.509(-0.375,1.392) | 0.447 | 0.086 | 1.138 | 0.257 | |
| 就诊时长(min,以0.1~3.7为参照) | ||||||
| 3.8~7.5 | 2.647(1.963,3.330) | 0.346 | 0.498 | 7.659 | <0.001 | |
| 7.6~17.4 | 5.669(4.331,7.007) | 0.677 | 0.544 | 8.377 | <0.001 | |
| 是否由签约医生接诊(以是为参照) | ||||||
| 否 | 0.294(-0.464,1.053) | 0.384 | 0.049 | 0.768 | 0.444 | |
| 慢性病家族史(以有为参照) | ||||||
| 无 | -0.563(-1.225,-0.099) | 0.335 | -0.104 | -1.681 | 0.095 | |
| 慢性病病程(年,以1~4为参照) | ||||||
| 5~9 | 0.126(-0.727,0.979) | 0.431 | 0.021 | 0.292 | 0.771 | |
| 10~36 | 0.160(-0.609,0.929) | 0.389 | 0.031 | 0.412 | 0.681 | |
| 就诊咨询时是否被他人打断(以是为参照) | ||||||
| 否 | 1.019(0.346,1.691) | 0.340 | 0.195 | 2.995 | 0.003 | |
| 家属是否陪同就诊(以是为参照) | ||||||
| 否 | 1.842(0.398,3.287) | 0.731 | 0.159 | 2.522 | 0.013 | |
| 常量 | 2.538(0.888,4.188) | 0.835 | - | 3.041 | 0.003 | |
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