
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (03): 354-362.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.086
Special Issue: 消化系统疾病最新文章合辑
• Evidence-based Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
Urease Breath Test and Stool Antigen Test Diagnose Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Patients with Bleeding Peptic Ulcer:a Meta-analysis
1.Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China
2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China
*Corresponding author:CHEN Bin,Professor,Chief physician;E-mail:ddwchen@qq.com
LIAO Guibin and GONG Jiaqian are co-first authors
Received:2021-07-02
Revised:2021-09-28
Published:2022-01-20
Online:2021-12-29
通讯作者:
陈斌
基金资助:CLC Number:
LIAO Guibin, GONG Jiaqian, ZHAO Lina, HOU Jiangtao, ZHENG Hongming, LI Yiting, WU Yuan, CHEN Bin.
Urease Breath Test and Stool Antigen Test Diagnose Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Patients with Bleeding Peptic Ulcer:a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(03): 354-362.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.086
| 第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 地区 | 样本量(例) | NSAIDs使用率〔n(%)〕 | H.pylori感染判定标准 | 是否纳入应用PPI或抗生素患者 | 平均取样时间 | H.pylori感染率〔n(%)〕 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TU[ | 1999 | 中国 | 77 | 0 | ①阳性或②阳性或③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 77(100.0) | 93.5 | - |
| LóPEZ PEÑAS[ | 2001 | 西班牙 | 32 | 18(56.3) | ②③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 23(71.9) | 87.0 | 100.0 |
| GRIÑó[ | 2001 | 西班牙 | 78 | 44(56.4) | ②阳性或④和⑥均阳性 | 是 | <24 h | 68(87.2) | 91.3 | 77.8 |
| CHUNG[ | 2001 | 韩国 | 32 | 0 | ②③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 32(100.0) | 100.0 | - |
| CHUNG[ | 2001 | 韩国 | 32 | 0 | ②③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | 第7天 | 32(100.0) | 90.6 | - |
| WILDNER-CHRISTENSEN[ | 2002 | 丹麦 | 95 | 70(73.7) | ②阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 44(46.3) | 86.4 | 96.1 |
| GRIÑó[ | 2003 | 西班牙 | 68 | 41(60.3) | ②阳性或③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 是 | - | 59(86.8) | 93.1 | 87.5 |
| WINIARSKI[ | 2003 | 波兰 | 81 | - | ⑥阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 64(79.0) | 98.4 | 100.0 |
| LIAO[ | 2003 | 中国 | 57 | 0 | ②③④中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 46(80.7) | 100.0 | 81.8 |
| LO[ | 2005 | 中国 | 55 | 26(47.3) | ①阳性或②③④⑥中至少有3项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 35(63.6) | 94.3 | 85.0 |
| 张厚德[ | 1997 | 中国 | 51 | - | ②和④均阳性 | - | <96 h | 42(82.4) | 73.8 | 100.0 |
| 林勇[ | 2004 | 中国 | 40 | - | ③和⑥均阳性 | 否 | - | 24(60.0) | 37.5 | 87.5 |
| 李舜[ | 2005 | 中国 | 31 | - | ②阳性 | 否 | - | 31(100.0) | 61.3 | - |
| 王醒[ | 2019 | 中国 | 116 | - | ②阳性 | 否 | 第5天 | 56(48.3) | 51.8 | 86.7 |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the UBT aimed to detect H.pylori infection in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding
| 第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 地区 | 样本量(例) | NSAIDs使用率〔n(%)〕 | H.pylori感染判定标准 | 是否纳入应用PPI或抗生素患者 | 平均取样时间 | H.pylori感染率〔n(%)〕 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TU[ | 1999 | 中国 | 77 | 0 | ①阳性或②阳性或③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 77(100.0) | 93.5 | - |
| LóPEZ PEÑAS[ | 2001 | 西班牙 | 32 | 18(56.3) | ②③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 23(71.9) | 87.0 | 100.0 |
| GRIÑó[ | 2001 | 西班牙 | 78 | 44(56.4) | ②阳性或④和⑥均阳性 | 是 | <24 h | 68(87.2) | 91.3 | 77.8 |
| CHUNG[ | 2001 | 韩国 | 32 | 0 | ②③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 32(100.0) | 100.0 | - |
| CHUNG[ | 2001 | 韩国 | 32 | 0 | ②③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | 第7天 | 32(100.0) | 90.6 | - |
| WILDNER-CHRISTENSEN[ | 2002 | 丹麦 | 95 | 70(73.7) | ②阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 44(46.3) | 86.4 | 96.1 |
| GRIÑó[ | 2003 | 西班牙 | 68 | 41(60.3) | ②阳性或③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 是 | - | 59(86.8) | 93.1 | 87.5 |
| WINIARSKI[ | 2003 | 波兰 | 81 | - | ⑥阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 64(79.0) | 98.4 | 100.0 |
| LIAO[ | 2003 | 中国 | 57 | 0 | ②③④中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 46(80.7) | 100.0 | 81.8 |
| LO[ | 2005 | 中国 | 55 | 26(47.3) | ①阳性或②③④⑥中至少有3项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 35(63.6) | 94.3 | 85.0 |
| 张厚德[ | 1997 | 中国 | 51 | - | ②和④均阳性 | - | <96 h | 42(82.4) | 73.8 | 100.0 |
| 林勇[ | 2004 | 中国 | 40 | - | ③和⑥均阳性 | 否 | - | 24(60.0) | 37.5 | 87.5 |
| 李舜[ | 2005 | 中国 | 31 | - | ②阳性 | 否 | - | 31(100.0) | 61.3 | - |
| 王醒[ | 2019 | 中国 | 116 | - | ②阳性 | 否 | 第5天 | 56(48.3) | 51.8 | 86.7 |
| 第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 地区 | 样本量(例) | NSAIDs使用率〔n(%)〕 | H.pylori感染判定标准 | 是否纳入应用PPI或抗生素患者 | 平均取样时间 | 试剂盒 | H.pylori感染率〔n(%)〕 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LóPEZ PEÑAS[ | 2001 | 西班牙 | 32 | 18(56.3) | ②③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 23(71.9) | 95.7 | 33.3 |
| GRIÑó[ | 2003 | 西班牙 | 68 | 41(60.3) | ②阳性或③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 是 | <48 h | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 59(86.8) | 96.6 | 33.3 |
| PEITZ[ | 2003 | 德国 | 114 | 55(48.2) | ①阳性或②和③均阳性 | 是 | <24h | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 56(49.1) | 83.9 | 89.7 |
| PEITZ[ | 2003 | 德国 | 109 | - | ①阳性或②和③均阳性 | 是 | 第2天 | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 53(48.6) | 79.2 | 87.5 |
| VAN LEERDAM[ | 2003 | 荷兰 | 36 | 20(55.6) | ①阳性或②和③均阳性 | 否 | - | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 15(41.7) | 100.0 | 52.4 |
| LIN[ | 2004 | 中国 | 93 | - | ①阳性或②和③均阳性 | 否 | <72 h | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 47(50.5) | 81.6 | 68.2 |
| GISBERT[ | 2004 | 西班牙 | 34 | 22(64.7) | ②③④中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | 第2.8天 | 单克隆酶免疫试验 | 34(100.0) | 94.1 | - |
| GISBERT[ | 2004 | 西班牙 | 34 | 22(64.7) | ②③④中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | 第2.8天 | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 34(100.0) | 73.5 | - |
| GISBERT[ | 2004 | 西班牙 | 34 | 22(64.7) | ②③④中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | 第2.8天 | HpSA免疫快检卡 | 34(100.0) | 58.8 | - |
| 于涛[ | 2006 | 中国 | 15 | - | ②③⑤中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | HpSA免疫快检卡 | 10(66.7) | 100.0 | 80.0 |
| 王醒[ | 2019 | 中国 | 116 | - | ②阳性 | 否 | 第5天 | 单克隆免疫层析试验 | 56(48.3) | 91.1 | 83.3 |
Table 2 Basic characteristics of the SAT aimed to detect H.pylori infection in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding
| 第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 地区 | 样本量(例) | NSAIDs使用率〔n(%)〕 | H.pylori感染判定标准 | 是否纳入应用PPI或抗生素患者 | 平均取样时间 | 试剂盒 | H.pylori感染率〔n(%)〕 | 灵敏度(%) | 特异度(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LóPEZ PEÑAS[ | 2001 | 西班牙 | 32 | 18(56.3) | ②③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 23(71.9) | 95.7 | 33.3 |
| GRIÑó[ | 2003 | 西班牙 | 68 | 41(60.3) | ②阳性或③④⑥中至少有2项阳性 | 是 | <48 h | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 59(86.8) | 96.6 | 33.3 |
| PEITZ[ | 2003 | 德国 | 114 | 55(48.2) | ①阳性或②和③均阳性 | 是 | <24h | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 56(49.1) | 83.9 | 89.7 |
| PEITZ[ | 2003 | 德国 | 109 | - | ①阳性或②和③均阳性 | 是 | 第2天 | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 53(48.6) | 79.2 | 87.5 |
| VAN LEERDAM[ | 2003 | 荷兰 | 36 | 20(55.6) | ①阳性或②和③均阳性 | 否 | - | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 15(41.7) | 100.0 | 52.4 |
| LIN[ | 2004 | 中国 | 93 | - | ①阳性或②和③均阳性 | 否 | <72 h | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 47(50.5) | 81.6 | 68.2 |
| GISBERT[ | 2004 | 西班牙 | 34 | 22(64.7) | ②③④中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | 第2.8天 | 单克隆酶免疫试验 | 34(100.0) | 94.1 | - |
| GISBERT[ | 2004 | 西班牙 | 34 | 22(64.7) | ②③④中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | 第2.8天 | 多克隆酶免疫试验 | 34(100.0) | 73.5 | - |
| GISBERT[ | 2004 | 西班牙 | 34 | 22(64.7) | ②③④中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | 第2.8天 | HpSA免疫快检卡 | 34(100.0) | 58.8 | - |
| 于涛[ | 2006 | 中国 | 15 | - | ②③⑤中至少有2项阳性 | 否 | <24 h | HpSA免疫快检卡 | 10(66.7) | 100.0 | 80.0 |
| 王醒[ | 2019 | 中国 | 116 | - | ②阳性 | 否 | 第5天 | 单克隆免疫层析试验 | 56(48.3) | 91.1 | 83.3 |
Figure 9 Comprehensive receiver operating characteristic curve of the UBT and SAT aimed to detect H.pylori infection in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding
| 检查方式 | 亚组 | 研究数量(项) | 合并灵敏度 | 合并特异度 | 合并诊断比值比 | 合并阳性似然比 | 合并阴性似然比 | SROC曲线下面积 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UBT | 取样时间<24 h | 8[ | 0.94(0.91,0.96) | 0.92(0.85,0.96) | 119.27(49.06,289.94) | 7.78(4.04,14.97) | 0.09(0.05,0.17) | 0.97(0.96,0.98) |
| 取样时间>3 d | 3[ | 0.69(0.60,0.76) | 0.88(0.78,0.94) | 11.84(2.01,69.85) | 4.37(1.93,9.89) | 0.41(0.21,0.80) | 0.81(0.78,0.83) | |
| 复合标准 | 10[ | 0.89(0.86,0.92) | 0.87(0.77,0.93) | 46.65(14.98,145.29) | 5.30(3.10,9.06) | 0.15(0.06,0.37) | 0.92(0.89,0.94) | |
| 单一标准 | 4[ | 0.76(0.70,0.82) | 0.92(0.86,0.96) | 87.63(4.42,173.31) | 11.53(2.09,63.66) | 0.14(0.02,0.81) | 0.94(0.92,0.96) | |
| SAT | 取样时间<24 h | 3[ | 0.89(0.80,0.95) | 0.82(0.71,0.90) | 37.24(14.19,97.76) | 3.47(0.74,16.14) | 0.17(0.09,0.30) | 0.93(0.90,0.95) |
| 取样时间2~3 d | 6[ | 0.82(0.77,0.87) | 0.75(0.66,0.82) | 15.26(7.76,30.01) | 2.77(1.23,6.24) | 0.24(0.16,0.35) | 0.87(0.80,0.95) |
Table 3 Subgroup analysis results of the UBT and SAT aimed to detect H.pylori infection in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding
| 检查方式 | 亚组 | 研究数量(项) | 合并灵敏度 | 合并特异度 | 合并诊断比值比 | 合并阳性似然比 | 合并阴性似然比 | SROC曲线下面积 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UBT | 取样时间<24 h | 8[ | 0.94(0.91,0.96) | 0.92(0.85,0.96) | 119.27(49.06,289.94) | 7.78(4.04,14.97) | 0.09(0.05,0.17) | 0.97(0.96,0.98) |
| 取样时间>3 d | 3[ | 0.69(0.60,0.76) | 0.88(0.78,0.94) | 11.84(2.01,69.85) | 4.37(1.93,9.89) | 0.41(0.21,0.80) | 0.81(0.78,0.83) | |
| 复合标准 | 10[ | 0.89(0.86,0.92) | 0.87(0.77,0.93) | 46.65(14.98,145.29) | 5.30(3.10,9.06) | 0.15(0.06,0.37) | 0.92(0.89,0.94) | |
| 单一标准 | 4[ | 0.76(0.70,0.82) | 0.92(0.86,0.96) | 87.63(4.42,173.31) | 11.53(2.09,63.66) | 0.14(0.02,0.81) | 0.94(0.92,0.96) | |
| SAT | 取样时间<24 h | 3[ | 0.89(0.80,0.95) | 0.82(0.71,0.90) | 37.24(14.19,97.76) | 3.47(0.74,16.14) | 0.17(0.09,0.30) | 0.93(0.90,0.95) |
| 取样时间2~3 d | 6[ | 0.82(0.77,0.87) | 0.75(0.66,0.82) | 15.26(7.76,30.01) | 2.77(1.23,6.24) | 0.24(0.16,0.35) | 0.87(0.80,0.95) |
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