Abstract: Low back pain during pregnancy is at the top of the list of pregnancy symptoms and its prevalence rates is as high as 50% to 80%.Current clinical treatments of low back pain during pregnancy are poor and lack of professional guidance in China，which results in the negative attitude towards the treatments among the majority of patients with decreased ability in daily life and work.Through reviewing domestic and foreign literatures，this paper aims to observe current situation of treatments and effective rehabilitation treatments of low back pain during pregnancy and to discover its influencing factors and prevalence in order to provide reference and ideas for clinical treatments of low back pain during pregnancy.

Key words: Low back pain during pregnancy, Rehabilitation nursing, Root cause analysis

摘要： 妊娠期腰痛在妊娠期症状中排行首位，发生率高达50%~80%。中国目前妊娠期腰痛的临床治疗现状不佳，缺乏专业的针对性治疗和健康指导，导致大部分患者以消极的方式应对，极大降低了孕妇日常生活和工作能力。本文通过查阅国内外文献，了解妊娠期腰痛发生情况、影响因素、国内外治疗现状以及目前较为有效的康复治疗手段，旨在为临床改善孕产妇妊娠期腰痛提供参考和思路。

关键词: 妊娠期腰痛, 康复护理, 影响因素分析