Primary health governance is a crucial part of the national health governance system and plays a key role in achieving universal health. However, primary health governance currently faces many challenges. The Expert Consensus on Primary Health Governance is led by the Public Health Security and Health Professional Committee of the Public Safety Science and Technology Society, in collaboration with experts from multiple disciplines. The aim of this consensus is to integrate evidence-based scientific evidence, practical wisdom, and experience from multidisciplinary experts in primary health-related fields. This consensus addresses the connotations, significance, objectives, basic principles, system construction elements, capacity building elements, institutional elements, and technical means of primary health governance. It provides scientific, systematic, and operable consensus opinions and suggestions to enhance the level of primary health governance, standardize primary health governance practices, promote the equalization of primary health services, strengthen the cultivation of primary health governance talents, and drive innovation in health governance. This will provide scientific basis and recommendations to support the realization of the "Healthy China 2030".

基层健康治理是国家健康治理体系的重要组成部分，对实现全民健康具有重要意义。然而，目前基层健康治理仍面临诸多挑战。《基层健康治理专家共识2024》由公共安全科学技术学会公共卫生安全与健康专业委员会、中国医师协会全科医师分会牵头，联合国内多家机构的专家学者共同制定。该共识在结合基层健康相关领域的多学科专家的循证科学证据及实践智慧与经验，从基层健康治理的内涵、意义、目的、基本原则、体系建设要素、能力建设要素、制度要素、技术手段等方面形成专家共识，提供科学、系统、可操作的共识性意见建议，为提升基层健康治理水平、规范基层健康治理实践、促进基层健康服务均等化、强化基层健康治理人才培养、推动健康治理创新、助力《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》的实现提供科学依据与建议。