Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1470-1474.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.078
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集
• Original Research·Diabetic Complications • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-08-19
Revised:
2021-12-23
Published:
2022-03-03
Online:
2022-03-21
Contact:
Yongxia REN
About author:
通讯作者:
任永霞
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.078
项目 | 例数 | 就诊时间 | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | 例数 | 就诊时间 | χ2值 | P值 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<1年 | 1~2年 | 3~5年 | >5年 | <1年 | 1~2年 | 3~5年 | >5年 | ||||||||||
性别 | 0.307 | 0.959 | 糖尿病病程(年) | 17.852 | 0.037 | ||||||||||||
男 | 68 | 5(7.4) | 7(10.3) | 10(14.7) | 46(67.6) | <5 | 17 | 3(17.6) | 0 | 1(5.9) | 13(76.5) | ||||||
女 | 52 | 4(7.7) | 4(7.7) | 7(13.5) | 37(71.1) | 5~9 | 31 | 4(12.9) | 5(16.1) | 8(25.8) | 14(45.2) | ||||||
婚姻状况 | 0.534 | 0.911 | 10~20 | 33 | 1(3.0) | 4(12.1) | 3(9.1) | 25(75.8) | |||||||||
已婚 | 101 | 7(6.9) | 9(8.9) | 15(14.9) | 70(69.3) | >20 | 39 | 1(2.6) | 2(5.1) | 5(12.8) | 31(79.5) | ||||||
未婚 | 19 | 2(10.5) | 2(10.5) | 2(10.5) | 13(68.5) | 视力 | 21.960 | 0.001 | |||||||||
文化程度 | 18.056 | 0.035 | <0.01 | 34 | 2(5.9) | 3(8.8) | 12(35.3) | 17(50.0) | |||||||||
小学及以下 | 17 | 1(5.9) | 2(11.8) | 6(35.3) | 8(47.0) | 0.01~0.10 | 60 | 6(10.0) | 7(11.7) | 5(8.3) | 42(70.0) | ||||||
初中 | 25 | 2(8.0) | 3(12.0) | 6(24.0) | 14(56.0) | >0.10 | 26 | 1(3.8) | 1(3.8) | 0 | 24(92.4) | ||||||
高中 | 38 | 3(7.9) | 5(13.2) | 4(10.5) | 26(68.4) | 高脂血症 | 0.819 | 0.845 | |||||||||
大学及以上 | 40 | 3(7.5) | 1(2.5) | 1(2.5) | 35(87.5) | 有 | 68 | 6(8.8) | 7(10.3) | 10(14.7) | 45(66.2) | ||||||
月收入(元) | 18.583 | 0.029 | 无 | 52 | 3(5.8) | 4(7.7) | 7(13.5) | 38(73.0) | |||||||||
<2 000 | 18 | 1(5.6) | 2(11.1) | 4(22.2) | 11(61.1) | 高血压 | 8.394 | 0.039 | |||||||||
2 000~3 999 | 29 | 5(17.2) | 4(13.8) | 7(24.1) | 13(44.9) | 有 | 74 | 3(4.1) | 7(9.5) | 15(20.3) | 49(66.1) | ||||||
4 000~6 000 | 33 | 2(6.1) | 3(9.1) | 5(15.2) | 23(69.6) | 无 | 46 | 6(13.0) | 4(8.7) | 2(4.4) | 34(73.9) | ||||||
>6 000 | 40 | 1(2.5) | 2(5.0) | 1(2.5) | 36(90.0) | DR分期 | 10.564 | 0.103 | |||||||||
居住地 | 12.950 | 0.005 | 中度NPDR | 47 | 5(10.6) | 6(12.8) | 11(23.4) | 25(53.2) | |||||||||
农村 | 55 | 5(9.1) | 6(10.9) | 14(25.5) | 30(54.5) | 重度NPDR | 30 | 1(3.3) | 3(10.0) | 2(6.7) | 24(80.0) | ||||||
城市 | 65 | 4(6.2) | 5(7.7) | 3(4.6) | 53(81.5) | PDR | 43 | 3(7.0) | 2(4.7) | 4(9.3) | 34(79.0) | ||||||
家族史 | 0.574 | 0.902 | DME分级 | 101.830 | <0.001 | ||||||||||||
有 | 71 | 6(8.5) | 7(9.9) | 9(12.7) | 49(68.9) | 轻度 | 9 | 8(88.9) | 0 | 1(11.1) | 0 | ||||||
无 | 49 | 3(6.1) | 4(8.2) | 8(16.3) | 34(69.4) | 中度 | 33 | 1(3.0) | 7(21.2) | 5(15.2) | 20(60.6) | ||||||
医疗费用支付方式 | 4.329 | 0.632 | 重度 | 78 | 0 | 4(5.1) | 11(14.1) | 63(80.8) | |||||||||
新型农村合作医疗 | 35 | 3(8.6) | 6(17.1) | 5(14.3) | 21(60.0) | 血糖监测 | 9.628 | 0.022 | |||||||||
社会医疗保险 | 62 | 4(6.5) | 4(6.5) | 9(14.5) | 45(72.5) | 不定期 | 68 | 9(13.2) | 4(5.9) | 11(16.1) | 44(64.8) | ||||||
自费 | 23 | 2(8.7) | 1(4.3) | 3(13.0) | 17(74.0) | 定期 | 52 | 0 | 7(13.5) | 6(11.5) | 39(75.0) | ||||||
糖尿病发病年龄(岁) | 3.646 | 0.933 | 控制饮食 | 1.167 | 0.761 | ||||||||||||
<40 | 16 | 2(12.5) | 2(12.5) | 2(12.5) | 10(62.5) | 是 | 82 | 7(8.5) | 7(8.5) | 13(15.9) | 55(67.1) | ||||||
40~50 | 34 | 4(11.8) | 2(5.9) | 4(11.8) | 24(70.5) | 否 | 38 | 2(5.3) | 4(10.5) | 4(10.5) | 28(73.7) | ||||||
51~60 | 37 | 2(5.4) | 4(10.8) | 6(16.2) | 25(67.6) | 体育锻炼 | 5.564 | 0.135 | |||||||||
>60 | 33 | 1(3.0) | 3(9.1) | 5(15.2) | 24(72.7) | 是 | 88 | 6(6.8) | 5(5.7) | 14(15.9) | 63(71.6) | ||||||
否 | 32 | 3(9.4) | 6(18.8) | 3(9.4) | 20(62.4) |
Table 1 Univariate analysis of factors influencing visiting time in diabetic retinopathy patients
项目 | 例数 | 就诊时间 | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | 例数 | 就诊时间 | χ2值 | P值 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<1年 | 1~2年 | 3~5年 | >5年 | <1年 | 1~2年 | 3~5年 | >5年 | ||||||||||
性别 | 0.307 | 0.959 | 糖尿病病程(年) | 17.852 | 0.037 | ||||||||||||
男 | 68 | 5(7.4) | 7(10.3) | 10(14.7) | 46(67.6) | <5 | 17 | 3(17.6) | 0 | 1(5.9) | 13(76.5) | ||||||
女 | 52 | 4(7.7) | 4(7.7) | 7(13.5) | 37(71.1) | 5~9 | 31 | 4(12.9) | 5(16.1) | 8(25.8) | 14(45.2) | ||||||
婚姻状况 | 0.534 | 0.911 | 10~20 | 33 | 1(3.0) | 4(12.1) | 3(9.1) | 25(75.8) | |||||||||
已婚 | 101 | 7(6.9) | 9(8.9) | 15(14.9) | 70(69.3) | >20 | 39 | 1(2.6) | 2(5.1) | 5(12.8) | 31(79.5) | ||||||
未婚 | 19 | 2(10.5) | 2(10.5) | 2(10.5) | 13(68.5) | 视力 | 21.960 | 0.001 | |||||||||
文化程度 | 18.056 | 0.035 | <0.01 | 34 | 2(5.9) | 3(8.8) | 12(35.3) | 17(50.0) | |||||||||
小学及以下 | 17 | 1(5.9) | 2(11.8) | 6(35.3) | 8(47.0) | 0.01~0.10 | 60 | 6(10.0) | 7(11.7) | 5(8.3) | 42(70.0) | ||||||
初中 | 25 | 2(8.0) | 3(12.0) | 6(24.0) | 14(56.0) | >0.10 | 26 | 1(3.8) | 1(3.8) | 0 | 24(92.4) | ||||||
高中 | 38 | 3(7.9) | 5(13.2) | 4(10.5) | 26(68.4) | 高脂血症 | 0.819 | 0.845 | |||||||||
大学及以上 | 40 | 3(7.5) | 1(2.5) | 1(2.5) | 35(87.5) | 有 | 68 | 6(8.8) | 7(10.3) | 10(14.7) | 45(66.2) | ||||||
月收入(元) | 18.583 | 0.029 | 无 | 52 | 3(5.8) | 4(7.7) | 7(13.5) | 38(73.0) | |||||||||
<2 000 | 18 | 1(5.6) | 2(11.1) | 4(22.2) | 11(61.1) | 高血压 | 8.394 | 0.039 | |||||||||
2 000~3 999 | 29 | 5(17.2) | 4(13.8) | 7(24.1) | 13(44.9) | 有 | 74 | 3(4.1) | 7(9.5) | 15(20.3) | 49(66.1) | ||||||
4 000~6 000 | 33 | 2(6.1) | 3(9.1) | 5(15.2) | 23(69.6) | 无 | 46 | 6(13.0) | 4(8.7) | 2(4.4) | 34(73.9) | ||||||
>6 000 | 40 | 1(2.5) | 2(5.0) | 1(2.5) | 36(90.0) | DR分期 | 10.564 | 0.103 | |||||||||
居住地 | 12.950 | 0.005 | 中度NPDR | 47 | 5(10.6) | 6(12.8) | 11(23.4) | 25(53.2) | |||||||||
农村 | 55 | 5(9.1) | 6(10.9) | 14(25.5) | 30(54.5) | 重度NPDR | 30 | 1(3.3) | 3(10.0) | 2(6.7) | 24(80.0) | ||||||
城市 | 65 | 4(6.2) | 5(7.7) | 3(4.6) | 53(81.5) | PDR | 43 | 3(7.0) | 2(4.7) | 4(9.3) | 34(79.0) | ||||||
家族史 | 0.574 | 0.902 | DME分级 | 101.830 | <0.001 | ||||||||||||
有 | 71 | 6(8.5) | 7(9.9) | 9(12.7) | 49(68.9) | 轻度 | 9 | 8(88.9) | 0 | 1(11.1) | 0 | ||||||
无 | 49 | 3(6.1) | 4(8.2) | 8(16.3) | 34(69.4) | 中度 | 33 | 1(3.0) | 7(21.2) | 5(15.2) | 20(60.6) | ||||||
医疗费用支付方式 | 4.329 | 0.632 | 重度 | 78 | 0 | 4(5.1) | 11(14.1) | 63(80.8) | |||||||||
新型农村合作医疗 | 35 | 3(8.6) | 6(17.1) | 5(14.3) | 21(60.0) | 血糖监测 | 9.628 | 0.022 | |||||||||
社会医疗保险 | 62 | 4(6.5) | 4(6.5) | 9(14.5) | 45(72.5) | 不定期 | 68 | 9(13.2) | 4(5.9) | 11(16.1) | 44(64.8) | ||||||
自费 | 23 | 2(8.7) | 1(4.3) | 3(13.0) | 17(74.0) | 定期 | 52 | 0 | 7(13.5) | 6(11.5) | 39(75.0) | ||||||
糖尿病发病年龄(岁) | 3.646 | 0.933 | 控制饮食 | 1.167 | 0.761 | ||||||||||||
<40 | 16 | 2(12.5) | 2(12.5) | 2(12.5) | 10(62.5) | 是 | 82 | 7(8.5) | 7(8.5) | 13(15.9) | 55(67.1) | ||||||
40~50 | 34 | 4(11.8) | 2(5.9) | 4(11.8) | 24(70.5) | 否 | 38 | 2(5.3) | 4(10.5) | 4(10.5) | 28(73.7) | ||||||
51~60 | 37 | 2(5.4) | 4(10.8) | 6(16.2) | 25(67.6) | 体育锻炼 | 5.564 | 0.135 | |||||||||
>60 | 33 | 1(3.0) | 3(9.1) | 5(15.2) | 24(72.7) | 是 | 88 | 6(6.8) | 5(5.7) | 14(15.9) | 63(71.6) | ||||||
否 | 32 | 3(9.4) | 6(18.8) | 3(9.4) | 20(62.4) |
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
文化程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中=2,高中=3,大学及以上=4 |
月收入 | <2 000元=1,2 000~3 999元=2,4 000~6 000元=3,>6 000元=4 |
居住地 | 农村=1,城市=2 |
糖尿病病程 | <5年=1,5~9年=2,10~20年=3,>20年=4 |
视力 | <0.01=1,0.01~0.10=2,>0.10=3 |
高血压 | 有=1,无=2 |
DME分级 | 轻度=1,中度=2,重度=3 |
血糖监测 | 不定期=1,定期=2 |
就诊时间 | <1年=1,1~2年=2,3~5年=3,>5年=4 |
Table 2 Variable assignment for factors influencing visiting time in diabetic retinopathy patients analyzed using multinomial ordinal Logistic regression analysis
变量 | 赋值 |
---|---|
文化程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中=2,高中=3,大学及以上=4 |
月收入 | <2 000元=1,2 000~3 999元=2,4 000~6 000元=3,>6 000元=4 |
居住地 | 农村=1,城市=2 |
糖尿病病程 | <5年=1,5~9年=2,10~20年=3,>20年=4 |
视力 | <0.01=1,0.01~0.10=2,>0.10=3 |
高血压 | 有=1,无=2 |
DME分级 | 轻度=1,中度=2,重度=3 |
血糖监测 | 不定期=1,定期=2 |
就诊时间 | <1年=1,1~2年=2,3~5年=3,>5年=4 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地 | 2.104 | 0.790 | 7.097 | 0.008 | 3.395(1.362,7.053) |
视力 | 1.379 | 0.595 | 5.380 | 0.020 | 1.526(1.086,2.775) |
高血压 | 1.290 | 0.699 | 3.403 | 0.045 | 1.307(1.002,5.376) |
DME分级 | 4.098 | 0.595 | 47.385 | <0.001 | 5.537(1.897,9.534) |
血糖监测 | 1.700 | 0.728 | 5.454 | 0.020 | 2.582(1.271,6.882) |
Table 3 Multinomial ordinal Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing visiting time in diabetic retinopathy patients
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地 | 2.104 | 0.790 | 7.097 | 0.008 | 3.395(1.362,7.053) |
视力 | 1.379 | 0.595 | 5.380 | 0.020 | 1.526(1.086,2.775) |
高血压 | 1.290 | 0.699 | 3.403 | 0.045 | 1.307(1.002,5.376) |
DME分级 | 4.098 | 0.595 | 47.385 | <0.001 | 5.537(1.897,9.534) |
血糖监测 | 1.700 | 0.728 | 5.454 | 0.020 | 2.582(1.271,6.882) |
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