关键词: 医疗质量安全, 患者安全, 医疗风险, 不良事件 , 政策

Abstract: In the modern management of medical risk，the concept of patient safety and the related system have attracted increasing attention gradually.Compared with medical quality assurance，patient safety places greater emphasis on rights-oriented，ethical care，and social synergy，showing its unique value.In China，although the patient safety related system develops rapidly，there are still some problems，such as lack of special patient safety policies and regulations，an effective mechanism for addressing clinical ethical issues，and a sound physician-patient communication mechanism.Suggested enhancement strategies are given as follows：further strengthening the concept of patient safety，improving patient safety related policies and regulations，establishing the patient safety event reporting system and the doctor apology system，setting up patient safety organizations and databases，and optimizing policies about medical risk management.In this way，a win-win situation can be achieved for both doctors and patients.

Key words: Medical quality safety, Patient safety, Medical risk, Adverse events, Policy