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【编者按】 《贯彻“十四五”国民健康规划,确保实现健康预期寿命目标》一文是北京大学医学部公共卫生学
院陈育德教授关于健康期望寿命的专家述评,该述评目的为呼吁和推广将以往以死亡和长寿作为健康测量指标转变成
以健康期望寿命作为生活质量的测量指标。健康期望寿命指标使国家和社会对健康的认识有了重大改变,同时对我国
卫生统计信息制度的改革产生重大影响。人不是活着就好,也不是长寿就好,而是要有生活质量、有生命质量。该述
评把“健康中国”的内涵表达得更清楚、更合理、更可测量。
贯彻“十四五”国民健康规划,
确保实现健康预期寿命目标
扫描二维码
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陈育德 ,杨辉 2 查看原文
【摘要】 对健康的测量已从关注死亡率发展成关注生命长度的期望寿命,如今世界各国已经把关注点再次深化
到反映生命质量的健康预期寿命。针对人均健康预期寿命同比提高的发展目标,本文参考健康预期寿命的各种测量选
项,借鉴国际组织和某些国家的经验,并结合我国统计信息制度的发展状况,提出将总体活动受限指数(GALI)作为
健康预期寿命测量方法,并建议了目标设定值,包括健康预期寿命在预期寿命的占比及健康预期寿命的提高值,并提
出实现健康预期寿命目标的策略。
【关键词】 国家卫生规划;人群健康;预期寿命;健康预期寿命
【中图分类号】 R 197 R 195.3 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0836
陈育德,杨辉 . 贯彻“十四五”国民健康规划,确保实现健康预期寿命目标[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,26(4):
391-394,408.[www.chinagp.net]
CHEN Y D,YANG H. Implementing the Healthy China initiative to ensure the achievement of the healthy life expectancy
goal during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [J]. Chinese General Practice,2023,26(4):391-394,408.
Implementing the Healthy China Initiative to Ensure the Achievement of the Healthy Life Expectancy Goal during the
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2
14th Five-Year Plan Period CHEN Yude ,YANG Hui
1.School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100871,China
2.School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,Monash University,Melbourne 3168,Australia
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Corresponding author:CHEN Yude,Professor;E-mail:ydchen@bjmu.edu.cn
【Abstract】 The measurement of health has been developed from mortality-based to focus on length of life such as life
expectancy,then the focus has been redirected to healthy life expectancy(HLE) globally,one measure reflecting the quality
of life. The year-over-year increase in average HLE has been set by China as a national goal to be achieved during the 14th Five-
Year Plan period(2021—2025). In this article,we briefed the measurements of HLE,and reviewed the experience measuring
and using the HLE in international organizations and selected countries. With consideration of the development of health statistics
and information system of China,we proposed Global Activity Limitation Index(GALI) as the measurement method of HLE and
goal value of HLE,including the share of HLE in life expectancy as well additional year of HLE achieved by the end of 2025. In
addition,we concluded as suggestions for achieving the goal.
【Key words】 National health programs;Population health;Life expectancy;Healthy life expectancy
国务院办公厅于2022年4月27日发布《“十四五” 提出的发展目标为“人均预期寿命在 2020 年基础上
国民健康规划》(简称《规划》) [1] ,该《规划》 继续提高 1 岁左右,人均健康预期寿命同比例提高。”
1.100871 北京市,北京大学医学部公共卫生学院 这一提法比 2016 年中共中央、国务院颁发的《“健
2.3168 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,Monash 康中国 2030”规划纲要》(简称《规划纲要》) [2]
University,Melbourne,Australia
* 中“2030 年人均预期寿命达到 79.0 岁,人均健康预
通信作者:陈育德,教授;E-mail:ydchen@bjmu.edu.cn
本文数字出版日期:2022-11-29