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           前庭训练结合常规康复对全面发育迟缓伴肌张力

           低下患儿整体发育水平影响的随机对照试验

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           王艳 ,乌云塔娜 ,项栋良 ,赵明月 ,袁一鸣                      2                                     查看原文
               【摘要】 背景 目前,全面发育迟缓伴肌张力低下患儿的增多已引起人们的关注,但在临床上对于此类患儿的
           康复治疗,方法较为单一且起效较慢。目的 观察前庭训练结合常规康复治疗对全面发育迟缓伴肌张力低下患儿肌张
           力和整体发育水平的影响,旨在优化其康复治疗方案。方法 选取 2018 年 4 月至 2020 年 1 月于黑龙江中医药大学附
           属第二医院康复中心儿童康复部接受康复训练的全面发育迟缓伴肌张力低下患儿 60 例为研究对象,采用随机数字表
           法将其分为对照组(30 例)和观察组(30 例)。对照组患儿采用常规康复治疗,观察组患儿采用前庭训练结合常规
           康复治疗。两组均每天进行 1 次治疗,每周连续治疗 6 d,连续治疗 4 周。观察并比较两组患儿治疗前、后格里菲斯
           儿童神经发育量表(GMDS)各领域百分比和发育商,以及肌张力评分;比较两组患儿治疗后肌张力改善的总有效率。
           结果 干预前两组 GMDS 各领域百分比和发育商比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组 GMDS 各领域百
           分比和发育商均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组肌张力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);
           干预后观察组肌张力评分高于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。在肌张力改善情况上,对照组显效 9 例(30.0%)、
           有效 8 例(26.7%)、无效 13 例(43.3%),临床总有效率为 56.7%(17/30);观察组显效 17 例(56.7%)、有效 9
           例(30.0%)、无效 4 例(13.3%),临床总有效率为 86.7%(26/30)。观察组临床总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计
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           学意义(χ =13.658,P<0.001)。结论 前庭训练结合常规康复治疗的实施能够提高全面发育迟缓伴肌张力低下患儿
           的肌张力水平,并明显改善其发育迟缓状况,且其疗效优于单一常规康复治疗。
               【关键词】 前庭训练;全面发育迟缓;肌张力低下;儿童;康复医学;随机对照试验
               【中图分类号】 R 749.93 R 493 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.310
               王艳,乌云塔娜,项栋良,等 . 前庭训练结合常规康复对全面发育迟缓伴肌张力低下患儿整体发育水平影响的随
           机对照试验[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(7):867-873.[www.chinagp.net]
               WANG Y,WUYUN T N,XIANG D L,et al. Effect of vestibular training with regular rehabilitation on the overall
           development of children with global developmental delay and hypotonia: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Chinese General
           Practice,2022,25(7):867-873.


           Effect of Vestibular Training with Regular Rehabilitation on the Overall Development of Children with Global
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           Developmental Delay and Hypotonia: a Randomized Controlled Trial WANG Yan ,WUYUN Tana ,XIANG
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           Dongliang ,ZHAO Mingyue ,YUAN Yiming 2
           1.Rehabilitation Center,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150001,China
           2.Graduate School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China
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           Corresponding author:WANG Yan,Chief physician,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:swallow-1113@163.com
               【Abstract】 Background The increase in the number of children with global developmental delay and hypotonia
           is a growing concern. However,clinical rehabilitation for these patients is often carried out using monotherapy approaches,
           and the period for achieving improvement is relatively long. Objective To observe the effect of vestibular training with regular
           rehabilitation on muscle tone and global developmental level in children with global developmental delay with hypotonia,
           providing evidence for improving treatment options for these children. Methods Sixty children with global developmental delay
           accompanied by hypotonia who received rehabilitation training in Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation,Rehabilitation Center,
           the Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine from April 2018 to January 2020 were selected,
           and equally randomized into a control group(regular rehabilitation)and an observation group(vestibular training with regular

               基金项目:黑龙江中医药大学“优秀创新人才支持计划”(2018RCL10)
               1.150001 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院康复中心 2.150040 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,黑龙江中医药大学研究生院
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               通信作者:王艳,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:swallow-1113@163.com
               本文数字出版日期:2021-10-21
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