Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (35): 4439-4445.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0091
• Original Research·Appropriate Technology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-04-10
Revised:
2024-07-25
Published:
2024-12-15
Online:
2024-09-13
Contact:
WANG Xiaochen
通讯作者:
王晓晨
作者简介:
作者贡献:
程诚提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思和设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;杜薇薇负责数据收集与整理及统计学处理;何非、盛建龙、黄正负责签署知情同意书,绘制图表等;王晓晨负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0091
组别 | 例数 | 男/女 | 年龄(岁) | BMI (kg/m2) | 心房颤动类型(持续性/阵发性) | CHA2DS2-VASc评分[M(P25,P75),分] | HAS-BLED评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 心力衰竭[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 卒中/TIA[例(%)] | 消化道出血史[例(%)] | 体循环栓塞史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 26 | 17/9 | 69.5±9.2 | 26.4±4.0 | 21/5 | 3(3,4) | 2(2,3) | 11(42.3) | 16(61.5) | 3(11.5) | 16(61.5) | 1(3.8) | 1(3.8) |
研究组 | 26 | 17/9 | 71.6±5.2 | 25.3±3.7 | 19/7 | 3(4,5) | 3(2,3) | 12(46.2) | 18(68.2) | 7(26.9) | 18(69.2) | 2(7.7) | 3(11.5) |
检验统计量值 | 0a | -1.039b | 1.050b | 0.433a | -1.729 | -1.603 | 0.078a | 0.340a | 1.981a | 0.340a | 0.354a | 1.803a | |
P值 | 1.000 | 0.305 | 0.299 | 0.510 | 0.084 | 0.109 | 0.780 | 0.560 | 0.159 | 0.560 | 0.552 | 0.610 | |
组别 | 肌酐清除率(mL/min) | 凝血酶原时间[M(P25,P75),s] | 活化部分凝血活酶时间[M(P25,P75),s] | 国际标准化比值[M(P25,P75),s] | 左心房前后径(mm) | 左心室射血分数(%) | 围术期抗凝药物[例(%)] | 住院天数[M(P25,P75),d] | |||||
华法林 | 利伐沙班 | 达比加群酯 | |||||||||||
对照组 | 76.8±28.9 | 12.7(11.7,14.5) | 27.9(25.7,30.6) | 1.09(1.0,1.3) | 48.7±6.3 | 56.3±8.4 | 2(7.7) | 22(84.6) | 2(7.7) | 8.5(6.0,12.3) | |||
研究组 | 69.6±21.2 | 13.3(12.1,14.0) | 28.0(24.6,32.6) | 1.1(1.0,1.2) | 46.2±6.3 | 58.4±8.2 | 0 | 22(84.6) | 4(15.4) | 8.0(6.8,9.3) | |||
检验统计量值 | 1.031b | -0.925 | -0.110 | -0.906 | 1.456b | -8.860b | -0.865 | ||||||
P值 | 0.307 | 0.355 | 0.913 | 0.365 | 0.076 | 0.380 | 0.387 |
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the control group versus study group
组别 | 例数 | 男/女 | 年龄(岁) | BMI (kg/m2) | 心房颤动类型(持续性/阵发性) | CHA2DS2-VASc评分[M(P25,P75),分] | HAS-BLED评分[M(P25,P75),分] | 心力衰竭[例(%)] | 高血压[例(%)] | 糖尿病[例(%)] | 卒中/TIA[例(%)] | 消化道出血史[例(%)] | 体循环栓塞史[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照组 | 26 | 17/9 | 69.5±9.2 | 26.4±4.0 | 21/5 | 3(3,4) | 2(2,3) | 11(42.3) | 16(61.5) | 3(11.5) | 16(61.5) | 1(3.8) | 1(3.8) |
研究组 | 26 | 17/9 | 71.6±5.2 | 25.3±3.7 | 19/7 | 3(4,5) | 3(2,3) | 12(46.2) | 18(68.2) | 7(26.9) | 18(69.2) | 2(7.7) | 3(11.5) |
检验统计量值 | 0a | -1.039b | 1.050b | 0.433a | -1.729 | -1.603 | 0.078a | 0.340a | 1.981a | 0.340a | 0.354a | 1.803a | |
P值 | 1.000 | 0.305 | 0.299 | 0.510 | 0.084 | 0.109 | 0.780 | 0.560 | 0.159 | 0.560 | 0.552 | 0.610 | |
组别 | 肌酐清除率(mL/min) | 凝血酶原时间[M(P25,P75),s] | 活化部分凝血活酶时间[M(P25,P75),s] | 国际标准化比值[M(P25,P75),s] | 左心房前后径(mm) | 左心室射血分数(%) | 围术期抗凝药物[例(%)] | 住院天数[M(P25,P75),d] | |||||
华法林 | 利伐沙班 | 达比加群酯 | |||||||||||
对照组 | 76.8±28.9 | 12.7(11.7,14.5) | 27.9(25.7,30.6) | 1.09(1.0,1.3) | 48.7±6.3 | 56.3±8.4 | 2(7.7) | 22(84.6) | 2(7.7) | 8.5(6.0,12.3) | |||
研究组 | 69.6±21.2 | 13.3(12.1,14.0) | 28.0(24.6,32.6) | 1.1(1.0,1.2) | 46.2±6.3 | 58.4±8.2 | 0 | 22(84.6) | 4(15.4) | 8.0(6.8,9.3) | |||
检验统计量值 | 1.031b | -0.925 | -0.110 | -0.906 | 1.456b | -8.860b | -0.865 | ||||||
P值 | 0.307 | 0.355 | 0.913 | 0.365 | 0.076 | 0.380 | 0.387 |
组别 | 例数 | 左心耳形态[例(%)] | 输送鞘管和LAA轴匹配[例(%)] | 房间隔穿刺时间[M(P25,P75),min] | 封堵时间[M(P25,P75),min] | X线曝光时间[M(P25,P75),min] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
菜花型 | 分叶型 | 风向标型 | 鸡翅型 | 反鸡翅型 | ||||||
对照组 | 26 | 12(46.2) | 6(23.1) | 4(15.4) | 4(15.4) | 0 | 20(76.9) | 6.0(5.0,8.0) | 31.0(19.8,45.0) | 7.5(4.8,14.3) |
研究组 | 26 | 9(34.6) | 11(42.3) | 2(7.7) | 2(7.7) | 2(7.7) | 25(96.2) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | 15.0(12.8,17.3) | 5.0(3.0,6.0) |
Z(χ2)值 | 4.127a | -5.190 | -4.689 | -3.705 | ||||||
P值 | 0.042 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
组别 | X线曝光量[M(P25,P75),mGy] | 造影剂用量[M(P25,P75),mL] | 封堵器尺寸[例(%)] | 封堵器一次性展开[例(%)] | 术中封堵器一次性成功选择[例(%)] | |||||
21 mm | 24 mm | 27 mm | 30 mm | 33 mm | ||||||
对照组 | 260.0(140.0,426.5) | 150.0(120.0,207.5) | 0 | 1(3.8) | 12(46.2) | 5(19.2) | 8(30.8) | 16(61.5) | 22(84.6) | |
研究组 | 115.0(68.0,165.0) | 100.0(80.0,135.0) | 1(3.8) | 5(19.2) | 2(7.7) | 8(30.8) | 10(38.5) | 20(76.9) | 25(96.2) | |
Z(χ2)值 | -3.798 | -3.551 | 1.444a | 1.991a | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.229 | 0.158 |
Table 2 Intraoperative data of LAAO between the control group versus study group
组别 | 例数 | 左心耳形态[例(%)] | 输送鞘管和LAA轴匹配[例(%)] | 房间隔穿刺时间[M(P25,P75),min] | 封堵时间[M(P25,P75),min] | X线曝光时间[M(P25,P75),min] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
菜花型 | 分叶型 | 风向标型 | 鸡翅型 | 反鸡翅型 | ||||||
对照组 | 26 | 12(46.2) | 6(23.1) | 4(15.4) | 4(15.4) | 0 | 20(76.9) | 6.0(5.0,8.0) | 31.0(19.8,45.0) | 7.5(4.8,14.3) |
研究组 | 26 | 9(34.6) | 11(42.3) | 2(7.7) | 2(7.7) | 2(7.7) | 25(96.2) | 3.0(2.0,4.0) | 15.0(12.8,17.3) | 5.0(3.0,6.0) |
Z(χ2)值 | 4.127a | -5.190 | -4.689 | -3.705 | ||||||
P值 | 0.042 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||||
组别 | X线曝光量[M(P25,P75),mGy] | 造影剂用量[M(P25,P75),mL] | 封堵器尺寸[例(%)] | 封堵器一次性展开[例(%)] | 术中封堵器一次性成功选择[例(%)] | |||||
21 mm | 24 mm | 27 mm | 30 mm | 33 mm | ||||||
对照组 | 260.0(140.0,426.5) | 150.0(120.0,207.5) | 0 | 1(3.8) | 12(46.2) | 5(19.2) | 8(30.8) | 16(61.5) | 22(84.6) | |
研究组 | 115.0(68.0,165.0) | 100.0(80.0,135.0) | 1(3.8) | 5(19.2) | 2(7.7) | 8(30.8) | 10(38.5) | 20(76.9) | 25(96.2) | |
Z(χ2)值 | -3.798 | -3.551 | 1.444a | 1.991a | ||||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.229 | 0.158 |
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