Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (07): 863-868.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0724

• Original Research·Focus on Management of Family Doctor Teams • Previous Articles    

The Relationship between Leadership Effectiveness and Task Interaction of Family Physician Team: Mediated by Team Cohesion and Moderated by Team Support

  

  1. School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2024-03-25 Revised:2024-11-07 Published:2025-03-05 Online:2025-01-23
  • Contact: TANG Shangfeng

家庭医生团队领导效能与任务互动的关系研究:团队凝聚力的中介作用和团队支持感的调节效应研究

  

  1. 430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院
  • 通讯作者: 唐尚锋
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    卿华、李慧欣负责文献查阅、数据整理、论文修订;杨恩、魏艺琳负责数据收集和统计、结果解释;唐尚锋对文章进行整体性把握、审核与修改。

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0133000); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(72204162,72004073); 湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2021CFB390)

Abstract:

Background

The leader of family physician team plays an important role in performing the contracted service functions and is a key player in influencing the task interaction of the members within the team.

Objective

To identify the mechanisms of the impact of leadership effectiveness on task interaction in family physician teams, and examine the mediating role of team cohesion in the relationship between the two and the moderating role of team support.

Methods

From October to December 2021, 593 family physician team members from 12 township health centers/community health service centers in Qianjiang City, Hubei Province, and Changsha City, Hunan Province, were sampled by random sampling and cluster sampling methods to conduct a questionnaire survey, which covered the basic information of the members, leadership effectiveness, task interaction, team cohesion, and team support. PROCESS was used to test the mediating effect of team cohesion in the relationship between leadership effectiveness and task interaction and the moderating effect of team support in it, and a simple slope diagram was drawn.

Results

A total of 580 cases were included with the effective response rate of 97.8%. The leadership effectiveness score of family physician team members was (4.28±0.73), the team cohesion score was (4.21±0.64), the task interaction score was (4.37±0.65), and team support score was (4.09±0.83). The Pearson correlation analysis showed that the four scale scores were linearly and positively correlated with each other (P<0.05). Team cohesion mediated the relationship of leadership effectiveness with task interaction (with a size of indirect effect of 0.08, accounting for 12% of the total effects). Team support moderated the relationship of leadership effectiveness with team cohesion (β=-0.12, P<0.01). The results of simple slope tests showed that the effect of leadership effectiveness on team cohesion was greater for family physician teams with lower team support.

Conclusion

The empirical analysis found that leadership effectiveness had a significant positive effect on task interaction; team cohesion mediated the relationship between leadership effectiveness and task interaction; and the positive effect of leadership effectiveness on team cohesion was moderated by team support.

Key words: Family physician team, Leadership effectiveness, Ttask interaction, Team cohesion, Team support

摘要:

背景

家庭医生团队负责人在实现家庭医生团队签约服务功能中发挥重要作用,是影响团队内部成员任务互动的关键角色。

目的

了解家庭医生团队中领导效能与任务互动的关系,明确其作用机制,考察团队凝聚力在二者关系中的中介作用和团队支持感的调节作用。

方法

于2021年10—12月,采用随机抽样法和整群抽样法在湖北省潜江市和湖南省长沙市抽取12家乡镇卫生院/社区卫生服务中心的家庭医生团队成员593名进行问卷调查,内容涉及成员的基本情况以及领导效能、任务互动、团队凝聚力、团队支持感4个量表。采用PROCESS宏程序检验团队凝聚力在领导效能与任务互动关系中的中介作用,以及团队支持感在其中的调节效应,并绘制简单斜率图。

结果

共回收有效问卷580份,问卷有效回收率为97.8%。家庭医生团队成员的领导效能得分为(4.28±0.73)分,团队凝聚力得分为(4.21±0.64)分,任务互动得分为(4.37±0.65)分,团队支持感得分为(4.09±0.83)分。Pearson相关分析结果显示,4个量表得分两两间呈线性正相关(P<0.05)。团队凝聚力在领导效能与任务互动关系中起到中介作用(间接效应值为0.08,占总效应值的12%),团队支持感在领导效能对团队凝聚力影响中发挥调节作用(β=-0.12,P<0.01)。简单斜率分析结果显示,对于团队支持水平较低的家庭医生团队,领导效能对团队凝聚力的影响更大。

结论

领导效能对任务互动具有正向作用,团队凝聚力在领导效能与任务互动关系中起中介作用,领导效能对团队凝聚力的正向作用受到团队支持感的调节。

关键词: 家庭医生团队, 领导效能, 任务互动, 团队凝聚力, 团队支持感