Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (14): 1737-1743.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0675

Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑

• Original Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Construction and Application of Comorbidity Follow-up Model for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Diabetes after PCI

  

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology (CCU), Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital, Tianjin Medical University/Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin 300134, China
    2. Department of Nursing, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital, Tianjin Medical University/Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology/National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin 300134, China
  • Received:2024-01-02 Revised:2024-03-14 Published:2025-05-15 Online:2025-03-06
  • Contact: SONG Hongna

冠心病合并糖尿病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后共病随访模式的构建及应用效果研究

  

  1. 1.300134 天津市,天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院心血管内科(CCU) 天津市内分泌研究所 国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室 天津市代谢性疾病重点实验室
    2.300134 天津市,天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院护理部 天津市内分泌研究所 国家卫健委激素与发育重点实验室 天津市代谢性疾病重点实验室
  • 通讯作者: 宋洪娜
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    宋洪娜负责研究思路设计与实施、文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责;许洪梅进行数据收集、撰写论文;刘玉环、王青龙进行数据收集与整理、统计学处理;汤云昭、于翔进行论文的修订。

  • 基金资助:
    天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(No.TJYXZDXK-032A); 天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院科研基金(No.ZXY-YJJ2020-10)

Abstract:

Background

The lack of disease self-management awareness in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) affects the prognosis, and the prognosis of patients with diabetes is worse. The establishment of chronic disease follow-up system and the collaborative management of the two diseases become the key to the rehabilitation of patients.

Objective

To construct a comorbidity follow-up model for patients with coronary heart disease complicated with diabetes after PCI based on the theory of chronic disease self-management and CICARE communication model, and to explore the application effect.

Methods

From January to April 2022, literature review, semi-structured interviews and expert correspondence were used to constructed a comorbidity follow-up model for patients with coronary heart disease complicated with diabetes after PCI. Patients with coronary heart disease complicated with diabetes who received PCI in the Department of Cardiology of Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital, Tianjin Medical University from May to December 2022 were selected as research subjects. They were divided into two groups by using the random number table method. The control group (77 cases) received routine follow-up, and the test group (78 cases) received comorbidity follow-up model. The scores of Coronary Heart Disease Self-management Scale (CSMS) and other outcome indicators were compared between the two groups before discharge, 3 months and 6 months after discharge.

Results

The positive coefficients of experts in the two rounds of expert correspondence were both 100%, the authority coefficient was 0.87, and the coordination coefficient was 0.310 and 0.334, respectively (all P<0.001) . The comorbidity follow-up model included three dimensions, 11 modules and 30 contents. Finally, 64 patients in each group completed the follow-up. There was an interaction between group and time on the scores of CSMS (F=150.504, P<0.001) . The scores of CSMS at 3 months and 6 months after discharge were higher than those before discharge (P<0.001) , and the scores of the test group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05) . After 6 months, the BMI of the test group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The constructed comorbidity follow-up model after PCI was scientific and effective, which can improve the self-management behavior of patients after PCI and reduce BMI.

Key words: Coronary heart disease, Diabetes mellitus, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Self-management ability

摘要:

背景

经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者因普遍缺乏疾病自我管理意识而影响预后,同时合并糖尿病的冠心病患者预后更差。建立慢病随访系统,对两种疾病进行协同管理是患者康复的关键。

目的

基于慢病自我管理理论和CICARE沟通模式,构建冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI术后随访模式,并探索应用效果。

方法

2022年1—4月通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈、专家函询构建冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI术后共病随访模式。选取2022年5—12月在天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院心血管内科行PCI术的冠心病合并糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为两组,对照组(77例)患者接受常规随访,试验组(78例)患者接受共病随访模式,比较两组患者出院前和出院后3个月、6个月冠心病自我管理行为量表(CSMS)得分和其余结局指标。

结果

2轮函询专家积极系数均为100%,权威系数为0.87,协调系数分别为0.310和0.334(均P<0.001)。构建的共病随访模式共3个维度,11个模块和30项内容。试验组和对照组完成随访患者各64例。组别与时间对患者CSMS得分存在交互作用(F交互=150.504,P交互<0.001),患者出院后3个月和6个月CSMS得分较出院前均升高(P<0.001),且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。出院后6个月试验组患者BMI低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

构建的PCI术后共病随访模式科学有效,能改善冠心病合并糖尿病患者PCI术后患者的自我管理行为,并降低BMI。

关键词: 冠心病, 糖尿病, 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗, 自我管理能力

CLC Number: