
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (23): 2836-2843.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0279
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Received:2022-01-07
Revised:2022-04-20
Published:2022-08-15
Online:2022-05-26
Contact:
Hebo WANG
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通讯作者:
王贺波
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0279
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 代谢综合征〔n(%)〕 | BMI( | SBP( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 1 794 | 43.8±8.5 | 247/1 547 | 101(5.63) | 356(19.84) | 56(3.12) | 161(8.97) | 170(9.48) | 22.62±2.78 | 111.7±13.9 |
| Q2组 | 1 752 | 45.4±9.9a | 762/990a | 322(18.38)a | 605(34.53)a | 74(4.22) | 299(17.07)a | 341(19.46)a | 23.82±2.99a | 116.2±15.0a |
| Q3组 | 1 785 | 45.2±10.2a | 1 315/470ab | 559(31.32)ab | 1 015(56.86)ab | 94(5.27)a | 386(21.62)ab | 446(24.99)ab | 24.85±3.09ab | 119.0±14.4ab |
| Q4组 | 1 743 | 43.3±10.1bc | 1 682/61abc | 729(41.82)abc | 1 242(71.26)abc | 82(4.70)a | 496(28.46)abc | 556(31.90)abc | 25.81±3.11abc | 121.7±14.1abc |
| 检验统计量值 | 19.32 | 2 804.20d | 714.31d | 1 120.50d | 10.75d | 230.96d | 283.54d | 370.75 | 157.02 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.013 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | DBP( | FPG( | TC( | TG〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C( | HDL-C( | BUN( | Scr( | eGFR〔 | WBC( |
| Q1组 | 74.5±9.3 | 5.34±0.99 | 4.58±0.79 | 0.82(0.55) | 2.51±0.81 | 1.43±0.34 | 4.27±1.12 | 66.23±10.48 | 97.41±11.74 | 5.57±1.41 |
| Q2组 | 77.8±9.7a | 5.44±1.04a | 4.69±0.87a | 1.03(0.78)a | 2.67±0.84a | 1.31±0.32a | 4.70±1.13a | 73.18±11.29a | 93.87±13.01a | 5.93±1.44a |
| Q3组 | 80.2±10.0ab | 5.54±1.08ab | 4.73±0.86a | 1.25(0.95)ab | 2.75±0.84ab | 1.22±0.31ab | 4.95±1.19ab | 78.60±12.09ab | 91.58±13.16ab | 6.20±1.59ab |
| Q4组 | 82.5±10.0abc | 5.56±0.93ab | 4.75±0.87a | 1.45(1.14)abc | 2.77±0.83ab | 1.16±0.26abc | 5.08±1.13abc | 84.06±11.16abc | 91.04±13.25ab | 6.36±1.49abc |
| 检验统计量值 | 216.77 | 17.83 | 39.10 | 717.41e | 36.12 | 256.19 | 173.23 | 809.64 | 91.14 | 96.31 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants in quartiles groups of serum uric acid
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 代谢综合征〔n(%)〕 | BMI( | SBP( |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1组 | 1 794 | 43.8±8.5 | 247/1 547 | 101(5.63) | 356(19.84) | 56(3.12) | 161(8.97) | 170(9.48) | 22.62±2.78 | 111.7±13.9 |
| Q2组 | 1 752 | 45.4±9.9a | 762/990a | 322(18.38)a | 605(34.53)a | 74(4.22) | 299(17.07)a | 341(19.46)a | 23.82±2.99a | 116.2±15.0a |
| Q3组 | 1 785 | 45.2±10.2a | 1 315/470ab | 559(31.32)ab | 1 015(56.86)ab | 94(5.27)a | 386(21.62)ab | 446(24.99)ab | 24.85±3.09ab | 119.0±14.4ab |
| Q4组 | 1 743 | 43.3±10.1bc | 1 682/61abc | 729(41.82)abc | 1 242(71.26)abc | 82(4.70)a | 496(28.46)abc | 556(31.90)abc | 25.81±3.11abc | 121.7±14.1abc |
| 检验统计量值 | 19.32 | 2 804.20d | 714.31d | 1 120.50d | 10.75d | 230.96d | 283.54d | 370.75 | 157.02 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.013 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| 组别 | DBP( | FPG( | TC( | TG〔M(QR),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C( | HDL-C( | BUN( | Scr( | eGFR〔 | WBC( |
| Q1组 | 74.5±9.3 | 5.34±0.99 | 4.58±0.79 | 0.82(0.55) | 2.51±0.81 | 1.43±0.34 | 4.27±1.12 | 66.23±10.48 | 97.41±11.74 | 5.57±1.41 |
| Q2组 | 77.8±9.7a | 5.44±1.04a | 4.69±0.87a | 1.03(0.78)a | 2.67±0.84a | 1.31±0.32a | 4.70±1.13a | 73.18±11.29a | 93.87±13.01a | 5.93±1.44a |
| Q3组 | 80.2±10.0ab | 5.54±1.08ab | 4.73±0.86a | 1.25(0.95)ab | 2.75±0.84ab | 1.22±0.31ab | 4.95±1.19ab | 78.60±12.09ab | 91.58±13.16ab | 6.20±1.59ab |
| Q4组 | 82.5±10.0abc | 5.56±0.93ab | 4.75±0.87a | 1.45(1.14)abc | 2.77±0.83ab | 1.16±0.26abc | 5.08±1.13abc | 84.06±11.16abc | 91.04±13.25ab | 6.36±1.49abc |
| 检验统计量值 | 216.77 | 17.83 | 39.10 | 717.41e | 36.12 | 256.19 | 173.23 | 809.64 | 91.14 | 96.31 |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — |
| Q2组 | 1.27(1.09,1.47) | 0.002 | 1.16(1.00,1.35) | 0.048 | 1.18(0.97,1.42) | 0.092 |
| Q3组 | 1.39(1.20,1.61) | <0.001 | 1.25(1.08,1.46) | 0.003 | 1.09(0.86,1.37) | 0.474 |
| Q4组 | 1.45(1.25,1.68) | <0.001 | 1.44(1.24,1.67) | <0.001 | 1.46(1.06,2.01) | 0.019 |
Table 2 Association between serum uric acid and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis by Cox regression analysis
| 组别 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | |
| Q1组 | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — | 1.00 | — |
| Q2组 | 1.27(1.09,1.47) | 0.002 | 1.16(1.00,1.35) | 0.048 | 1.18(0.97,1.42) | 0.092 |
| Q3组 | 1.39(1.20,1.61) | <0.001 | 1.25(1.08,1.46) | 0.003 | 1.09(0.86,1.37) | 0.474 |
| Q4组 | 1.45(1.25,1.68) | <0.001 | 1.44(1.24,1.67) | <0.001 | 1.46(1.06,2.01) | 0.019 |
| 亚组 | Q1组 | Q2组 | Q3组 | Q4组 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 年龄(岁) | |||||||||
| <60 | 1.00 | — | 1.21(0.98,1.48) | 0.070 | 1.20(0.92,1.56) | 0.174 | 1.68(1.15,2.45) | 0.007 | |
| ≥60 | 1.00 | — | 1.36(0.85,2.17) | 0.207 | 1.00(0.61,1.65) | 0.999 | 1.33(0.66,2.68) | 0.422 | |
| 性别 | |||||||||
| 女 | 1.00 | — | 1.14(0.91,1.41) | 0.253 | 1.05(0.77,1.43) | 0.765 | 1.25(0.67,2.33) | 0.491 | |
| 男 | 1.00 | — | 1.29(0.88,1.91) | 0.195 | 1.17(0.80,1.70) | 0.424 | 1.52(1.04,2.22) | 0.029 | |
| 吸烟史 | |||||||||
| 无 | 1.00 | — | 1.10(0.90,1.35) | 0.362 | 1.00(0.76,1.31) | 0.993 | 1.23(0.82,1.85) | 0.323 | |
| 有 | 1.00 | — | 1.85(1.05,3.25) | 0.034 | 1.72(1.00,2.97) | 0.048 | 2.12(1.21,3.71) | 0.009 | |
| 饮酒史 | |||||||||
| 无 | 1.00 | — | 1.21(0.97,1.52) | 0.089 | 1.10(0.81,1.48) | 0.549 | 1.78(1.13,2.79) | 0.012 | |
| 有 | 1.00 | — | 1.05(0.72,1.52) | 0.815 | 1.10(0.76,1.61) | 0.607 | 1.23(0.80,1.89) | 0.349 | |
| 代谢综合征 | |||||||||
| 无 | 1.00 | — | 1.17(0.94,1.46) | 0.164 | 1.18(0.88,1.58) | 0.281 | 1.51(1.02,2.23) | 0.040 | |
| 有 | 1.00 | — | 1.21(0.83,1.76) | 0.330 | 1.03(0.70,1.52) | 0.871 | 1.36(0.81,2.29) | 0.250 | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | |||||||||
| ≤24.0 | 1.00 | — | 1.07(0.84,1.37) | 0.600 | 1.11(0.80,1.56) | 0.525 | 1.75(1.09,2.81) | 0.021 | |
| >24.0 | 1.00 | — | 1.34(0.98,1.83) | 0.063 | 1.12(0.81,1.56) | 0.495 | 1.32(0.85,2.05) | 0.209 | |
Table 3 Subgroup analyses of the association between serum uric acid and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis by Cox regression analysis
| 亚组 | Q1组 | Q2组 | Q3组 | Q4组 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | HR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
| 年龄(岁) | |||||||||
| <60 | 1.00 | — | 1.21(0.98,1.48) | 0.070 | 1.20(0.92,1.56) | 0.174 | 1.68(1.15,2.45) | 0.007 | |
| ≥60 | 1.00 | — | 1.36(0.85,2.17) | 0.207 | 1.00(0.61,1.65) | 0.999 | 1.33(0.66,2.68) | 0.422 | |
| 性别 | |||||||||
| 女 | 1.00 | — | 1.14(0.91,1.41) | 0.253 | 1.05(0.77,1.43) | 0.765 | 1.25(0.67,2.33) | 0.491 | |
| 男 | 1.00 | — | 1.29(0.88,1.91) | 0.195 | 1.17(0.80,1.70) | 0.424 | 1.52(1.04,2.22) | 0.029 | |
| 吸烟史 | |||||||||
| 无 | 1.00 | — | 1.10(0.90,1.35) | 0.362 | 1.00(0.76,1.31) | 0.993 | 1.23(0.82,1.85) | 0.323 | |
| 有 | 1.00 | — | 1.85(1.05,3.25) | 0.034 | 1.72(1.00,2.97) | 0.048 | 2.12(1.21,3.71) | 0.009 | |
| 饮酒史 | |||||||||
| 无 | 1.00 | — | 1.21(0.97,1.52) | 0.089 | 1.10(0.81,1.48) | 0.549 | 1.78(1.13,2.79) | 0.012 | |
| 有 | 1.00 | — | 1.05(0.72,1.52) | 0.815 | 1.10(0.76,1.61) | 0.607 | 1.23(0.80,1.89) | 0.349 | |
| 代谢综合征 | |||||||||
| 无 | 1.00 | — | 1.17(0.94,1.46) | 0.164 | 1.18(0.88,1.58) | 0.281 | 1.51(1.02,2.23) | 0.040 | |
| 有 | 1.00 | — | 1.21(0.83,1.76) | 0.330 | 1.03(0.70,1.52) | 0.871 | 1.36(0.81,2.29) | 0.250 | |
| BMI(kg/m2) | |||||||||
| ≤24.0 | 1.00 | — | 1.07(0.84,1.37) | 0.600 | 1.11(0.80,1.56) | 0.525 | 1.75(1.09,2.81) | 0.021 | |
| >24.0 | 1.00 | — | 1.34(0.98,1.83) | 0.063 | 1.12(0.81,1.56) | 0.495 | 1.32(0.85,2.05) | 0.209 | |
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