
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1460-1463,1469.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.095
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑
• Original Research·Diabetic Complications • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2021-09-10
Revised:2022-01-21
Published:2022-03-03
Online:2022-03-21
Contact:
Huirong ZHANG
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通讯作者:
张会容
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.095
| 临床特征 | 例数 | 对糖尿病足的知晓率 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 1.693 | 0.193 | |||
| 男 | 258 | 130(50.4) | |||
| 女 | 242 | 136(56.2) | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 10.525 | 0.015 | |||
| <45 | 67 | 31(46.3) | |||
| 45~59 | 56 | 33(58.9) | |||
| 60~75 | 209 | 126(60.3) | |||
| >75 | 168 | 76(45.2) | |||
| 文化程度 | 14.544 | 0.002 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 26 | 6(23.1) | |||
| 初中 | 183 | 91(49.7) | |||
| 中专或高中 | 167 | 92(55.1) | |||
| 大专、本科及以上 | 124 | 77(62.1) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.472 | 0.492 | |||
| 已婚 | 383 | 207(54.0) | |||
| 未婚、离异或丧偶 | 117 | 59(50.4) | |||
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | 0.419 | 0.811 | |||
| <3 000 | 39 | 20(51.3) | |||
| 3 000~6 000 | 272 | 142(52.2) | |||
| >6 000 | 189 | 104(55.0) | |||
| 糖尿病病程(年) | 11.154 | 0.004 | |||
| <5 | 128 | 55(43.0) | |||
| 5~10 | 163 | 83(50.9) | |||
| >10 | 209 | 128(61.2) | |||
| 接受过糖尿病健康教育 | 16.480 | <0.001 | |||
| 是 | 324 | 194(59.9) | |||
| 否 | 176 | 72(40.9) | |||
Table 1 Comparison of awareness rate of diabetic foot in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients with different clinical features in the community
| 临床特征 | 例数 | 对糖尿病足的知晓率 | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 1.693 | 0.193 | |||
| 男 | 258 | 130(50.4) | |||
| 女 | 242 | 136(56.2) | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 10.525 | 0.015 | |||
| <45 | 67 | 31(46.3) | |||
| 45~59 | 56 | 33(58.9) | |||
| 60~75 | 209 | 126(60.3) | |||
| >75 | 168 | 76(45.2) | |||
| 文化程度 | 14.544 | 0.002 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 26 | 6(23.1) | |||
| 初中 | 183 | 91(49.7) | |||
| 中专或高中 | 167 | 92(55.1) | |||
| 大专、本科及以上 | 124 | 77(62.1) | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.472 | 0.492 | |||
| 已婚 | 383 | 207(54.0) | |||
| 未婚、离异或丧偶 | 117 | 59(50.4) | |||
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | 0.419 | 0.811 | |||
| <3 000 | 39 | 20(51.3) | |||
| 3 000~6 000 | 272 | 142(52.2) | |||
| >6 000 | 189 | 104(55.0) | |||
| 糖尿病病程(年) | 11.154 | 0.004 | |||
| <5 | 128 | 55(43.0) | |||
| 5~10 | 163 | 83(50.9) | |||
| >10 | 209 | 128(61.2) | |||
| 接受过糖尿病健康教育 | 16.480 | <0.001 | |||
| 是 | 324 | 194(59.9) | |||
| 否 | 176 | 72(40.9) | |||
| 临床特征 | 例数 | 足部自我管理行为评分 | t(F)值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | -0.547 | 0.587 | |||
| 男 | 258 | 19.7±5.9 | |||
| 女 | 242 | 20.6±6.5 | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 2.252a | 0.035 | |||
| <45 | 67 | 16.9±6.3 | |||
| 45~59 | 56 | 18.3±6.3 | |||
| 60~75 | 209 | 23.7±5.1 | |||
| >75 | 168 | 19.7±6.5 | |||
| 文化程度 | 1.322a | 0.006 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 26 | 14.0±6.6 | |||
| 初中 | 183 | 20.1±5.5 | |||
| 中专或高中 | 167 | 20.3±5.6 | |||
| 大专、本科及以上 | 124 | 22.7±7.5 | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 1.716 | 0.037 | |||
| 已婚 | 383 | 22.6±5.9 | |||
| 未婚、离异或丧偶 | 117 | 19.4±6.1 | |||
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | 0.248a | 0.003 | |||
| <3 000 | 39 | 15.3±2.4 | |||
| 3 000~6 000 | 272 | 19.8±6.2 | |||
| >6 000 | 189 | 22.3±6.6 | |||
| 糖尿病病程(年) | 5.809a | 0.005 | |||
| <5 | 128 | 15.9±5.1 | |||
| 5~10 | 163 | 22.8±6.3 | |||
| >10 | 209 | 21.1±6.2 | |||
| 接受过糖尿病健康教育 | 1.967 | 0.004 | |||
| 是 | 324 | 22.3±6.5 | |||
| 否 | 176 | 18.1±5.1 | |||
Table 2 Comparison of average foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients with different clinical features in the community
| 临床特征 | 例数 | 足部自我管理行为评分 | t(F)值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | -0.547 | 0.587 | |||
| 男 | 258 | 19.7±5.9 | |||
| 女 | 242 | 20.6±6.5 | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 2.252a | 0.035 | |||
| <45 | 67 | 16.9±6.3 | |||
| 45~59 | 56 | 18.3±6.3 | |||
| 60~75 | 209 | 23.7±5.1 | |||
| >75 | 168 | 19.7±6.5 | |||
| 文化程度 | 1.322a | 0.006 | |||
| 小学及以下 | 26 | 14.0±6.6 | |||
| 初中 | 183 | 20.1±5.5 | |||
| 中专或高中 | 167 | 20.3±5.6 | |||
| 大专、本科及以上 | 124 | 22.7±7.5 | |||
| 婚姻状况 | 1.716 | 0.037 | |||
| 已婚 | 383 | 22.6±5.9 | |||
| 未婚、离异或丧偶 | 117 | 19.4±6.1 | |||
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | 0.248a | 0.003 | |||
| <3 000 | 39 | 15.3±2.4 | |||
| 3 000~6 000 | 272 | 19.8±6.2 | |||
| >6 000 | 189 | 22.3±6.6 | |||
| 糖尿病病程(年) | 5.809a | 0.005 | |||
| <5 | 128 | 15.9±5.1 | |||
| 5~10 | 163 | 22.8±6.3 | |||
| >10 | 209 | 21.1±6.2 | |||
| 接受过糖尿病健康教育 | 1.967 | 0.004 | |||
| 是 | 324 | 22.3±6.5 | |||
| 否 | 176 | 18.1±5.1 | |||
| 自变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 年龄 | <45岁=1,45~59岁=2,60~75岁=3,>75岁=4 |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中=2,中专或高中=3,大专、本科及以上=4 |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚=1,未婚、离异或丧偶=2 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | <3 000元=1,3 000~6 000元=2,>6 000元=3 |
| 糖尿病病程 | <5年=1,5~10年=2,>10年=3 |
| 糖尿病健康教育 | 接受过=1,未接受过=2 |
Table 3 Assignment for independent variables associated with foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community identified using multiple linear regression analysis
| 自变量 | 赋值 |
|---|---|
| 年龄 | <45岁=1,45~59岁=2,60~75岁=3,>75岁=4 |
| 文化程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中=2,中专或高中=3,大专、本科及以上=4 |
| 婚姻状况 | 已婚=1,未婚、离异或丧偶=2 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | <3 000元=1,3 000~6 000元=2,>6 000元=3 |
| 糖尿病病程 | <5年=1,5~10年=2,>10年=3 |
| 糖尿病健康教育 | 接受过=1,未接受过=2 |
| 变量 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常数项 | 8.488 | 11.698 | - | 0.726 | 0.371 |
| 年龄 | 0.108 | 0.068 | 0.242 | 1.575 | 0.046 |
| 文化程度 | 2.910 | 1.075 | 0.417 | 2.708 | 0.002 |
| 婚姻状况 | -2.529 | 1.961 | -0.175 | -1.290 | 0.025 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | -0.802 | 1.733 | -0.075 | -0.463 | 0.009 |
| 糖尿病病程 | 1.272 | 1.006 | 0.175 | 1.265 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病健康教育 | -2.216 | 1.757 | -0.173 | -1.261 | 0.002 |
Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis of associated factors of foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community
| 变量 | B | SE | β | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 常数项 | 8.488 | 11.698 | - | 0.726 | 0.371 |
| 年龄 | 0.108 | 0.068 | 0.242 | 1.575 | 0.046 |
| 文化程度 | 2.910 | 1.075 | 0.417 | 2.708 | 0.002 |
| 婚姻状况 | -2.529 | 1.961 | -0.175 | -1.290 | 0.025 |
| 家庭人均月收入 | -0.802 | 1.733 | -0.075 | -0.463 | 0.009 |
| 糖尿病病程 | 1.272 | 1.006 | 0.175 | 1.265 | <0.001 |
| 糖尿病健康教育 | -2.216 | 1.757 | -0.173 | -1.261 | 0.002 |
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