HE D P, ZHU Q, ZHANG H R. Awareness of diabetic foot, level and associated factors of foot self-management behavior in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (12) : 1460-1463, 1469.
Table 1 Comparison of awareness rate of diabetic foot in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients with different clinical features in the community
临床特征
例数
对糖尿病足的知晓率
χ2值
P值
性别
1.693
0.193
男
258
130(50.4)
女
242
136(56.2)
年龄(岁)
10.525
0.015
<45
67
31(46.3)
45~59
56
33(58.9)
60~75
209
126(60.3)
>75
168
76(45.2)
文化程度
14.544
0.002
小学及以下
26
6(23.1)
初中
183
91(49.7)
中专或高中
167
92(55.1)
大专、本科及以上
124
77(62.1)
婚姻状况
0.472
0.492
已婚
383
207(54.0)
未婚、离异或丧偶
117
59(50.4)
家庭人均月收入(元)
0.419
0.811
<3 000
39
20(51.3)
3 000~6 000
272
142(52.2)
>6 000
189
104(55.0)
糖尿病病程(年)
11.154
0.004
<5
128
55(43.0)
5~10
163
83(50.9)
>10
209
128(61.2)
接受过糖尿病健康教育
16.480
<0.001
是
324
194(59.9)
否
176
72(40.9)
Table 2 Comparison of average foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients with different clinical features in the community
Table 2 Comparison of average foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients with different clinical features in the community
临床特征
例数
足部自我管理行为评分
t(F)值
P值
性别
-0.547
0.587
男
258
19.7±5.9
女
242
20.6±6.5
年龄(岁)
2.252a
0.035
<45
67
16.9±6.3
45~59
56
18.3±6.3
60~75
209
23.7±5.1
>75
168
19.7±6.5
文化程度
1.322a
0.006
小学及以下
26
14.0±6.6
初中
183
20.1±5.5
中专或高中
167
20.3±5.6
大专、本科及以上
124
22.7±7.5
婚姻状况
1.716
0.037
已婚
383
22.6±5.9
未婚、离异或丧偶
117
19.4±6.1
家庭人均月收入(元)
0.248a
0.003
<3 000
39
15.3±2.4
3 000~6 000
272
19.8±6.2
>6 000
189
22.3±6.6
糖尿病病程(年)
5.809a
0.005
<5
128
15.9±5.1
5~10
163
22.8±6.3
>10
209
21.1±6.2
接受过糖尿病健康教育
1.967
0.004
是
324
22.3±6.5
否
176
18.1±5.1
Table 3 Assignment for independent variables associated with foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community identified using multiple linear regression analysis
Table 3 Assignment for independent variables associated with foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community identified using multiple linear regression analysis
自变量
赋值
年龄
<45岁=1,45~59岁=2,60~75岁=3,>75岁=4
文化程度
小学及以下=1,初中=2,中专或高中=3,大专、本科及以上=4
婚姻状况
已婚=1,未婚、离异或丧偶=2
家庭人均月收入
<3 000元=1,3 000~6 000元=2,>6 000元=3
糖尿病病程
<5年=1,5~10年=2,>10年=3
糖尿病健康教育
接受过=1,未接受过=2
Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis of associated factors of foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community
Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis of associated factors of foot self-management behavior score in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community
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