Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1460-1463,1469.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.095

Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集 社区卫生服务最新研究合集

• Original Research·Diabetic Complications • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Awareness of Diabetic Foot, Level and Associated Factors of Foot Self-management Behavior in Wagner Grade 0 Diabetic Foot Patients in the Community

  

  1. Changning District Xinhua Subdistrict Community Health Center, Shanghai 200052, China
  • Received:2021-09-10 Revised:2022-01-21 Published:2022-03-03 Online:2022-03-21
  • Contact: Huirong ZHANG
  • About author:
    HE D P, ZHU Q, ZHANG H R. Awareness of diabetic foot, level and associated factors of foot self-management behavior in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (12) : 1460-1463, 1469.

社区Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者对糖尿病足的知晓情况和足部自我管理行为及其影响因素研究

  

  1. 200052 上海市长宁区新华街道社区卫生服务中心
  • 通讯作者: 张会容
  • 作者简介:
    何大平,朱琴,张会容.社区Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者对糖尿病足的知晓情况和足部自我管理行为及其影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(12):1460-1463,1469.[www.chinagp.net] 作者贡献:何大平提出研究命题,确定主要观察指标,负责设计研究方案及确定研究方法,撰写论文初稿;何大平、张会容负责问卷设计、调查及问卷调查结果数据的整理;朱琴负责数据分析与统计学处理,并对统计结果进行解释,绘制图表;张会容负责论文最终稿的修订、论文的质量控制及审校,对论文整体负责,监督管理;所有作者确认了论文的最终稿。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市长宁区科学技术委员会资助项目(CNKW2020Y43); 上海市长宁区卫生健康委员会资助项目(2020CNSQSYJS-004); 上海市进一步加快中医药事业发展三年行动计划资助项目(ZY(2018-2020)-JCTS-1002-L44)

Abstract:

Background

Diabetic foot is a common diabetic complication and a major cause of diabetes-related disability, but there are few reports about awareness of diabetic foot and foot self-management behavior in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients.

Objective

To analyze the awareness of diabetic foot, level and associated factors of foot self-management behavior in Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community.

Methods

A total of 500 outpatients with Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot were selected from Changning District Xinhua Subdistrict Community Health Center from January to June 2021, to attend an on-site survey using a questionnaire developed by us, for understanding their knowledge of diabetic foot and approaches used to acquire the knowledge, as well as foot self-management behavior. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the associated factors of foot self-management behavior.

Results

The response rate was 100.0% (500/500) . The awareness rate of diabetic foot and average foot self-management behavior score of the respondents were 53.2% (266/500) , and (20.1±6.2) , respectively. The awareness of diabetic foot in the respondents differed by age, educational level, course of diabetes, and prevalence of receiving diabetes health education (P<0.05) . The foot self-management behavior score in the respondents differed by age, educational level, marital status, monthly per capita household income, course of diabetes, and prevalence of receiving diabetes health education (P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis results demonstrated that, age (β=0.242) , educational level (β=0.417) , marital status (β=-0.175) , monthly per capita household income (β=-0.075) , course of diabetes (β=0.175) , and diabetes health education (β=-0.173) were associated with foot self-management behavior score (P<0.05) . The major approaches to acquiring knowledge of diabetic foot were guidance from the family doctor or community nurse (62.2%) , searching the Internet (33.2%) , and watching television/listening to the radio (30.6%) .

Conclusion

In Wagner grade 0 diabetic foot patients in the community, the awareness rate of diabetic foot is relatively low. Moreover, the level of foot self-management behavior is also relatively low, which may be associated with many factors, such as age, educational level, marital status, monthly per capita household income, course of diabetes, and diabetes health education.

Key words: Diabetic foot, Cognition, Self-management, Community health services, Wagner grade, Diabetes complications

摘要:

背景

糖尿病足是糖尿病常见并发症之一,也是糖尿病患者致残的主要原因,但目前关于Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者对糖尿病足的知晓情况和足部自我管理行为的研究报道较少。

目的

分析社区Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者对糖尿病足的知晓情况和足部自我管理行为及其影响因素。

方法

选取2021年1—6月在上海市长宁区新华街道社区卫生服务中心门诊就诊的Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者500例作为调查对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷进行现场调查,分析其糖尿病足相关知识及获取途径、糖尿病足自我管理行为;社区Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者足部自我管理行为评分的影响因素分析采用多元线性回归分析。

结果

共发放调查问卷500份,回收有效问卷500份,问卷回收有效率为100.0%。社区Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者对糖尿病足的知晓率为53.2%(266/500),平均足部自我管理行为评分为(20.1±6.2)分。不同年龄、文化程度、糖尿病病程及是否接受过糖尿病健康教育的患者对糖尿病足的知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、糖尿病病程及是否接受过糖尿病健康教育的患者足部自我管理行为评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄(β=0.242)、文化程度(β=0.417)、婚姻状况(β=-0.175)、家庭人均月收入(β=-0.075)、糖尿病病程(β=0.175)、糖尿病健康教育(β=-0.173)是社区Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者足部自我管理行为评分的影响因素(P<0.05)。社区Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者糖尿病足相关知识主要获取途径为家庭医生或社区护士(62.2%)、网络(33.2%)、电视/广播(30.6%)等。

结论

社区Wagner分级0级糖尿病足患者对糖尿病足的知晓率较低,平均足部自我管理行为评分较低且受多种因素影响,如年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入、糖尿病病程、糖尿病健康教育。

关键词: 糖尿病足, 认知, 自我管理, 社区卫生服务, Wagner分级, 糖尿病并发症