Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (20): 2450-2456.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0085
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 中医最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
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Received:
2021-12-04
Revised:
2022-02-15
Published:
2022-07-15
Online:
2022-04-28
Contact:
Yu FU
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通讯作者:
符宇
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0085
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 254/230 | 102/88 | 0.079 | 0.778 |
年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 65(56,72) | 70(62,77) | -5.228a | <0.001 |
心率〔M(P25,P75),次/min〕 | 76(70,80) | 76(70,80) | -0.321a | 0.748 |
收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | 136(126,149) | 140(130,150) | -1.511a | 0.131 |
舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | 80(74,88) | 80(75,87) | -0.548a | 0.584 |
病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 10(8,16) | 10(7,20) | -0.677a | 0.498 |
吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 109(22.5) | 35(18.4) | 1.365 | 0.243 |
饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 94(19.4) | 32(16.8) | 0.597 | 0.440 |
高血压病史〔n(%)〕 | 343(70.9) | 155(81.6) | 8.113 | 0.004 |
脑血管病史〔n(%)〕 | 144(29.8) | 129(67.9) | 82.371 | <0.001 |
心功能不全史〔n(%)〕 | 61(12.6) | 27(14.2) | 0.310 | 0.577 |
糖尿病足〔n(%)〕 | 10(2.1) | 4(2.1) | 0.001 | 0.974 |
糖尿病眼病〔n(%)〕 | 62(12.8) | 17(8.9) | 1.967 | 0.161 |
糖尿病肾病〔n(%)〕 | 66(13.6) | 24(12.6) | 0.119 | 0.730 |
糖尿病周围神经病变〔n(%)〕 | 83(17.1) | 25(13.2) | 1.615 | 0.204 |
下肢动脉闭塞硬化症〔n(%)〕 | 11(2.3) | 3(1.6) | 0.323 | 0.570 |
Table 1 Comparison of general data between the MACCE and non-MACCE groups
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | χ2(Z)值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
性别(男/女) | 254/230 | 102/88 | 0.079 | 0.778 |
年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 65(56,72) | 70(62,77) | -5.228a | <0.001 |
心率〔M(P25,P75),次/min〕 | 76(70,80) | 76(70,80) | -0.321a | 0.748 |
收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | 136(126,149) | 140(130,150) | -1.511a | 0.131 |
舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | 80(74,88) | 80(75,87) | -0.548a | 0.584 |
病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 10(8,16) | 10(7,20) | -0.677a | 0.498 |
吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 109(22.5) | 35(18.4) | 1.365 | 0.243 |
饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 94(19.4) | 32(16.8) | 0.597 | 0.440 |
高血压病史〔n(%)〕 | 343(70.9) | 155(81.6) | 8.113 | 0.004 |
脑血管病史〔n(%)〕 | 144(29.8) | 129(67.9) | 82.371 | <0.001 |
心功能不全史〔n(%)〕 | 61(12.6) | 27(14.2) | 0.310 | 0.577 |
糖尿病足〔n(%)〕 | 10(2.1) | 4(2.1) | 0.001 | 0.974 |
糖尿病眼病〔n(%)〕 | 62(12.8) | 17(8.9) | 1.967 | 0.161 |
糖尿病肾病〔n(%)〕 | 66(13.6) | 24(12.6) | 0.119 | 0.730 |
糖尿病周围神经病变〔n(%)〕 | 83(17.1) | 25(13.2) | 1.615 | 0.204 |
下肢动脉闭塞硬化症〔n(%)〕 | 11(2.3) | 3(1.6) | 0.323 | 0.570 |
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
TC(mmol/L) | 4.21(3.58,4.90) | 4.07(3.45,4.89) | -1.270 | 0.204 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.49(1.06,2.05) | 1.42(1.02,2.01) | -0.907 | 0.365 |
LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.81(2.22,3.39) | 2.63(2.03,3.27) | -1.564 | 0.118 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.11(0.96,1.30) | 1.12(0.94,1.25) | -0.909 | 0.363 |
FPG(mmol/L) | 7.36(5.82,9.01) | 7.09(5.72,8.88) | -1.199 | 0.231 |
HbA1c(%) | 7.63(6.80,7.83) | 7.41(6.60,8.20) | -1.957 | 0.050 |
SUA(μmol/L) | 310.00(261.25,355.88) | 308.00(260.00,360.50) | -0.272 | 0.786 |
Scr(μmol/L) | 65.95(65.95,53.55) | 69.75(57.00,87.13) | -2.616 | 0.009 |
CRP(mg/L) | 6.69(2.47,11.73) | 5.75(1.52,11.28) | -1.070 | 0.285 |
Table 2 Comparison of laboratory indexes between the MACCE and non-MACCE groups
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
TC(mmol/L) | 4.21(3.58,4.90) | 4.07(3.45,4.89) | -1.270 | 0.204 |
TG(mmol/L) | 1.49(1.06,2.05) | 1.42(1.02,2.01) | -0.907 | 0.365 |
LDL-C(mmol/L) | 2.81(2.22,3.39) | 2.63(2.03,3.27) | -1.564 | 0.118 |
HDL-C(mmol/L) | 1.11(0.96,1.30) | 1.12(0.94,1.25) | -0.909 | 0.363 |
FPG(mmol/L) | 7.36(5.82,9.01) | 7.09(5.72,8.88) | -1.199 | 0.231 |
HbA1c(%) | 7.63(6.80,7.83) | 7.41(6.60,8.20) | -1.957 | 0.050 |
SUA(μmol/L) | 310.00(261.25,355.88) | 308.00(260.00,360.50) | -0.272 | 0.786 |
Scr(μmol/L) | 65.95(65.95,53.55) | 69.75(57.00,87.13) | -2.616 | 0.009 |
CRP(mg/L) | 6.69(2.47,11.73) | 5.75(1.52,11.28) | -1.070 | 0.285 |
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
淡舌 | 44(9.1) | 10(5.3) | 2.712 | 0.100 |
淡红舌 | 45(9.3) | 21(11.1) | 0.476 | 0.490 |
红舌 | 94(19.4) | 30(15.8) | 1.199 | 0.274 |
淡暗舌 | 45(9.3) | 17(8.9) | 0.020 | 0.887 |
暗舌 | 70(14.5) | 28(14.7) | 0.008 | 0.928 |
暗红舌 | 168(34.7) | 67(35.3) | 0.018 | 0.892 |
暗紫舌 | 17(3.5) | 17(8.9) | 8.414 | 0.004 |
胖大舌 | 11(2.3) | 1(0.5) | 2.380 | 0.123 |
裂纹舌 | 2(0.4) | 1(0.5) | 0.039 | 0.843 |
齿痕舌 | 11(2.3) | 2(1.1) | 1.074 | 0.300 |
黄腻苔 | 76(15.7) | 25(13.2) | 0.693 | 0.405 |
白腻苔 | 106(21.9) | 46(24.2) | 0.417 | 0.519 |
薄黄苔 | 117(24.2) | 41(21.6) | 0.512 | 0.474 |
薄白苔 | 85(17.6) | 28(14.7) | 0.780 | 0.377 |
白滑苔 | 1(0.2) | 1(0.5) | 0.471 | 0.492 |
厚腻苔 | 33(6.8) | 10(5.3) | 0.552 | 0.457 |
白厚苔 | 8(1.7) | 4(2.1) | 0.160 | 0.689 |
黄厚苔 | 19(3.9) | 5(2.6) | 0.665 | 0.415 |
少苔 | 26(5.4) | 18(9.5) | 3.762 | 0.052 |
Table 3 Comparison of tongue manifestations data between the MACCE and non-MACCE groups
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
淡舌 | 44(9.1) | 10(5.3) | 2.712 | 0.100 |
淡红舌 | 45(9.3) | 21(11.1) | 0.476 | 0.490 |
红舌 | 94(19.4) | 30(15.8) | 1.199 | 0.274 |
淡暗舌 | 45(9.3) | 17(8.9) | 0.020 | 0.887 |
暗舌 | 70(14.5) | 28(14.7) | 0.008 | 0.928 |
暗红舌 | 168(34.7) | 67(35.3) | 0.018 | 0.892 |
暗紫舌 | 17(3.5) | 17(8.9) | 8.414 | 0.004 |
胖大舌 | 11(2.3) | 1(0.5) | 2.380 | 0.123 |
裂纹舌 | 2(0.4) | 1(0.5) | 0.039 | 0.843 |
齿痕舌 | 11(2.3) | 2(1.1) | 1.074 | 0.300 |
黄腻苔 | 76(15.7) | 25(13.2) | 0.693 | 0.405 |
白腻苔 | 106(21.9) | 46(24.2) | 0.417 | 0.519 |
薄黄苔 | 117(24.2) | 41(21.6) | 0.512 | 0.474 |
薄白苔 | 85(17.6) | 28(14.7) | 0.780 | 0.377 |
白滑苔 | 1(0.2) | 1(0.5) | 0.471 | 0.492 |
厚腻苔 | 33(6.8) | 10(5.3) | 0.552 | 0.457 |
白厚苔 | 8(1.7) | 4(2.1) | 0.160 | 0.689 |
黄厚苔 | 19(3.9) | 5(2.6) | 0.665 | 0.415 |
少苔 | 26(5.4) | 18(9.5) | 3.762 | 0.052 |
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
沉细脉 | 70(14.5) | 32(16.8) | 0.601 | 0.438 |
沉涩脉 | 14(2.9) | 7(3.7) | 0.283 | 0.595 |
沉弦脉 | 20(4.1) | 10(5.3) | 0.410 | 0.522 |
弦滑脉 | 55(11.4) | 35(18.4) | 5.873 | 0.015 |
弦细脉 | 54(11.2) | 19(10.0) | 0.189 | 0.664 |
弦涩脉 | 9(1.9) | 3(1.6) | 0.061 | 0.804 |
弦数脉 | 15(3.1) | 4(2.1) | 0.492 | 0.483 |
细数脉 | 13(2.7) | 5(2.6) | 0.002 | 0.969 |
细涩脉 | 21(4.3) | 9(4.7) | 0.051 | 0.822 |
细弱脉 | 5(1.0) | 10(5.3) | 11.220 | 0.001 |
Table 4 Comparison of pulse manifestations data between the MACCE and non-MACCE groups
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
沉细脉 | 70(14.5) | 32(16.8) | 0.601 | 0.438 |
沉涩脉 | 14(2.9) | 7(3.7) | 0.283 | 0.595 |
沉弦脉 | 20(4.1) | 10(5.3) | 0.410 | 0.522 |
弦滑脉 | 55(11.4) | 35(18.4) | 5.873 | 0.015 |
弦细脉 | 54(11.2) | 19(10.0) | 0.189 | 0.664 |
弦涩脉 | 9(1.9) | 3(1.6) | 0.061 | 0.804 |
弦数脉 | 15(3.1) | 4(2.1) | 0.492 | 0.483 |
细数脉 | 13(2.7) | 5(2.6) | 0.002 | 0.969 |
细涩脉 | 21(4.3) | 9(4.7) | 0.051 | 0.822 |
细弱脉 | 5(1.0) | 10(5.3) | 11.220 | 0.001 |
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
风痰阻络 | 34(7.0) | 45(23.7) | 36.596 | <0.001 |
痰瘀互结 | 67(13.8) | 27(14.2) | 0.015 | 0.901 |
气虚血瘀 | 121(25.0) | 48(25.3) | 0.005 | 0.943 |
肝肾阴虚 | 16(3.3) | 9(4.7) | 0.782 | 0.376 |
气阴两虚 | 133(27.5) | 45(23.7) | 1.011 | 0.315 |
心肾阳虚 | 22(4.5) | 8(4.2) | 0.036 | 0.850 |
阴阳两虚 | 2(0.4) | 2(1.1) | 0.946 | 0.331 |
Table 5 Comparison of TCM syndrome data between the MACCE and non-MACCE groups
变量 | 非MACCE组(n=484) | MACCE组(n=190) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|
风痰阻络 | 34(7.0) | 45(23.7) | 36.596 | <0.001 |
痰瘀互结 | 67(13.8) | 27(14.2) | 0.015 | 0.901 |
气虚血瘀 | 121(25.0) | 48(25.3) | 0.005 | 0.943 |
肝肾阴虚 | 16(3.3) | 9(4.7) | 0.782 | 0.376 |
气阴两虚 | 133(27.5) | 45(23.7) | 1.011 | 0.315 |
心肾阳虚 | 22(4.5) | 8(4.2) | 0.036 | 0.850 |
阴阳两虚 | 2(0.4) | 2(1.1) | 0.946 | 0.331 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 5.178 | <0.001 | 1.044 | (1.027,1.062) |
高血压病史 | 0.599 | 0.212 | 2.823 | 0.005 | 1.820 | (1.212,2.791) |
脑血管病史 | 1.608 | 0.185 | 8.717 | <0.001 | 4.993 | (3.493,7.205) |
Scr | 0.004 | 0.001 | 2.953 | 0.003 | 1.004 | (1.001,1.006) |
暗紫舌 | 0.993 | 0.354 | 2.802 | 0.005 | 2.699 | (1.340,5.438) |
少苔 | 0.612 | 0.319 | 1.915 | 0.056 | 1.843 | (0.972,3.427) |
弦滑脉 | 0.566 | 0.236 | 2.402 | 0.016 | 1.761 | (1.103,2.784) |
细弱脉 | 1.672 | 0.555 | 3.014 | 0.003 | 5.322 | (1.865,17.283) |
风痰阻络 | 1.413 | 0.246 | 5.732 | <0.001 | 4.108 | (2.541,6.698) |
Table 6 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable angina pectoris
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 5.178 | <0.001 | 1.044 | (1.027,1.062) |
高血压病史 | 0.599 | 0.212 | 2.823 | 0.005 | 1.820 | (1.212,2.791) |
脑血管病史 | 1.608 | 0.185 | 8.717 | <0.001 | 4.993 | (3.493,7.205) |
Scr | 0.004 | 0.001 | 2.953 | 0.003 | 1.004 | (1.001,1.006) |
暗紫舌 | 0.993 | 0.354 | 2.802 | 0.005 | 2.699 | (1.340,5.438) |
少苔 | 0.612 | 0.319 | 1.915 | 0.056 | 1.843 | (0.972,3.427) |
弦滑脉 | 0.566 | 0.236 | 2.402 | 0.016 | 1.761 | (1.103,2.784) |
细弱脉 | 1.672 | 0.555 | 3.014 | 0.003 | 5.322 | (1.865,17.283) |
风痰阻络 | 1.413 | 0.246 | 5.732 | <0.001 | 4.108 | (2.541,6.698) |
指标 | 年龄 | 高血压病史 | 脑血管病史 | Scr | 暗紫舌 | 少苔 | 弦滑脉 | 细弱脉 | 风痰阻络 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIF | 1.054 | 1.055 | 1.191 | 1.038 | 1.007 | 1.030 | 1.279 | 1.014 | 1.431 |
TOL | 0.949 | 0.948 | 0.840 | 0.963 | 0.993 | 0.970 | 0.782 | 0.986 | 0.699 |
Table 7 Test of multicollinearity in univariate Logistic regression analysis
指标 | 年龄 | 高血压病史 | 脑血管病史 | Scr | 暗紫舌 | 少苔 | 弦滑脉 | 细弱脉 | 风痰阻络 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIF | 1.054 | 1.055 | 1.191 | 1.038 | 1.007 | 1.030 | 1.279 | 1.014 | 1.431 |
TOL | 0.949 | 0.948 | 0.840 | 0.963 | 0.993 | 0.970 | 0.782 | 0.986 | 0.699 |
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数 | -4.432 | 0.654 | -6.780 | <0.001 | 0.012 | (0.003,0.042) |
年龄 | 0.032 | 0.009 | 3.462 | 0.001 | 1.033 | (1.014,1.052) |
脑血管病史 | 1.335 | 0.209 | 6.381 | <0.001 | 3.799 | (2.529,5.750) |
Scr | 0.005 | 0.001 | 3.354 | 0.001 | 1.005 | (1.002,1.008) |
暗紫舌 | 1.014 | 0.388 | 2.613 | 0.009 | 2.756 | (1.285,5.935) |
少苔 | 0.734 | 0.356 | 2.060 | 0.039 | 2.083 | (1.025,4.166) |
细弱脉 | 1.762 | 0.598 | 2.945 | 0.003 | 5.822 | (1.867,20.359) |
风痰阻络 | 0.926 | 0.279 | 3.320 | 0.001 | 2.525 | (1.466,4.387) |
Table 8 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable angina pectoris
变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常数 | -4.432 | 0.654 | -6.780 | <0.001 | 0.012 | (0.003,0.042) |
年龄 | 0.032 | 0.009 | 3.462 | 0.001 | 1.033 | (1.014,1.052) |
脑血管病史 | 1.335 | 0.209 | 6.381 | <0.001 | 3.799 | (2.529,5.750) |
Scr | 0.005 | 0.001 | 3.354 | 0.001 | 1.005 | (1.002,1.008) |
暗紫舌 | 1.014 | 0.388 | 2.613 | 0.009 | 2.756 | (1.285,5.935) |
少苔 | 0.734 | 0.356 | 2.060 | 0.039 | 2.083 | (1.025,4.166) |
细弱脉 | 1.762 | 0.598 | 2.945 | 0.003 | 5.822 | (1.867,20.359) |
风痰阻络 | 0.926 | 0.279 | 3.320 | 0.001 | 2.525 | (1.466,4.387) |
Figure 1 Nomogram predicting the risk of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable angina pectoris
Figure 2 ROC analysis of the nomogram-based model for predicting the risk of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable angina pectoris
Figure 3 Calibration curve of the nomogram-based model predicting the risk of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable angina pectoris
Figure 4 Decision curve analysis of the nomogram-based model for predicting the risk of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable angina pectoris
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