
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1418-1423.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.133
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 神经系统疾病最新文章合辑; 脑健康最新研究合辑
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2021-09-24
Revised:2021-11-15
Published:2022-01-13
Online:2022-03-21
Contact:
Xiaopeng YANG
About author:
通讯作者:
杨霄鹏
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.133
| 指标 | END组(n=34) | 非END组(n=86) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 66.6±9.6 | 65.6±10.6 | -0.443 | 0.659 | |
| 性别(男/女) | 22/12 | 47/39 | 1.001a | 0.315 | |
| BMI( | 23.9±3.0 | 24.1±2.7 | 0.387 | 0.699 | |
| 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 9(26.47) | 26(30.23) | 0.167a | 0.683 | |
| 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 5(14.71) | 11(12.79) | 0.073a | 0.781 | |
| 既往病史〔n(%)〕 | |||||
| 高血压 | 25(73.53) | 55(63.95) | 1.001a | 0.316 | |
| 冠心病 | 6(17.65) | 11(12.79) | 0.473a | 0.492 | |
| 脑梗死 | 5(14.71) | 9(10.47) | 0.425a | 0.514 | |
| 高脂血症 | 20(58.82) | 45(52.33) | 0.414a | 0.520 | |
| 糖尿病病程( | 7.03±3.55 | 6.47±2.84 | -1.276 | 0.204 | |
| 治疗方式〔n(%)〕 | 2.327a | 0.508 | |||
| 饮食控制 | 9(26.47) | 16(18.60) | |||
| 口服降糖药物 | 16(47.06) | 38(44.19) | |||
| 皮下注射胰岛素 | 6(17.65) | 26(30.23) | |||
| 口服+皮下注射 | 3(8.82) | 6(6.98) | |||
| 空腹血糖( | 14.2±3.8 | 13.0±3.5 | -1.613 | 0.110 | |
| HbA1c( | 8.91±1.50 | 8.17±1.36 | 2.585 | 0.011 | |
| 总胆固醇( | 4.64±0.93 | 4.59±0.92 | -0.268 | 0.790 | |
| 三酰甘油( | 1.49±0.54 | 1.54±0.57 | 0.439 | 0.661 | |
| 高密度脂蛋白( | 0.97±0.26 | 1.00±0.24 | 0.623 | 0.548 | |
| 低密度脂蛋白( | 2.62±0.77 | 2.70±0.85 | 0.477 | 0.635 | |
| Hcy( | 13.65±4.30 | 12.24±4.02 | -1.698 | 0.092 | |
| 入院NIHSS评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 4.00(2.00,7.00) | 2.00(1.00,4.00) | -2.418b | 0.016 | |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between patients with acute ischemic stroke and diabetes with and without early neurological deterioration
| 指标 | END组(n=34) | 非END组(n=86) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄( | 66.6±9.6 | 65.6±10.6 | -0.443 | 0.659 | |
| 性别(男/女) | 22/12 | 47/39 | 1.001a | 0.315 | |
| BMI( | 23.9±3.0 | 24.1±2.7 | 0.387 | 0.699 | |
| 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 9(26.47) | 26(30.23) | 0.167a | 0.683 | |
| 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | 5(14.71) | 11(12.79) | 0.073a | 0.781 | |
| 既往病史〔n(%)〕 | |||||
| 高血压 | 25(73.53) | 55(63.95) | 1.001a | 0.316 | |
| 冠心病 | 6(17.65) | 11(12.79) | 0.473a | 0.492 | |
| 脑梗死 | 5(14.71) | 9(10.47) | 0.425a | 0.514 | |
| 高脂血症 | 20(58.82) | 45(52.33) | 0.414a | 0.520 | |
| 糖尿病病程( | 7.03±3.55 | 6.47±2.84 | -1.276 | 0.204 | |
| 治疗方式〔n(%)〕 | 2.327a | 0.508 | |||
| 饮食控制 | 9(26.47) | 16(18.60) | |||
| 口服降糖药物 | 16(47.06) | 38(44.19) | |||
| 皮下注射胰岛素 | 6(17.65) | 26(30.23) | |||
| 口服+皮下注射 | 3(8.82) | 6(6.98) | |||
| 空腹血糖( | 14.2±3.8 | 13.0±3.5 | -1.613 | 0.110 | |
| HbA1c( | 8.91±1.50 | 8.17±1.36 | 2.585 | 0.011 | |
| 总胆固醇( | 4.64±0.93 | 4.59±0.92 | -0.268 | 0.790 | |
| 三酰甘油( | 1.49±0.54 | 1.54±0.57 | 0.439 | 0.661 | |
| 高密度脂蛋白( | 0.97±0.26 | 1.00±0.24 | 0.623 | 0.548 | |
| 低密度脂蛋白( | 2.62±0.77 | 2.70±0.85 | 0.477 | 0.635 | |
| Hcy( | 13.65±4.30 | 12.24±4.02 | -1.698 | 0.092 | |
| 入院NIHSS评分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 4.00(2.00,7.00) | 2.00(1.00,4.00) | -2.418b | 0.016 | |
| 组别 | 例数 | CV(%) | SD(mmol/L) | MAGE(mmol/L) | MODD(mmol/L) | 葡萄糖TIR(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| END组 | 34 | 28.97±8.39 | 2.58±0.39 | 5.51±0.76 | 2.09±0.35 | 43.21±9.05 |
| 非END组 | 86 | 18.34±5.88 | 2.11±0.35 | 4.45±0.73 | 1.73±0.35 | 55.51±9.28 |
| t值 | 7.859 | 6.423 | 7.089 | 5.677 | -6.590 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of glycemic variability indices and time in range measured by the 72-hour ambulatory continuous glucose monitoring between patients with acute ischemic stroke and diabetes with and without early neurological deterioration
| 组别 | 例数 | CV(%) | SD(mmol/L) | MAGE(mmol/L) | MODD(mmol/L) | 葡萄糖TIR(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| END组 | 34 | 28.97±8.39 | 2.58±0.39 | 5.51±0.76 | 2.09±0.35 | 43.21±9.05 |
| 非END组 | 86 | 18.34±5.88 | 2.11±0.35 | 4.45±0.73 | 1.73±0.35 | 55.51±9.28 |
| t值 | 7.859 | 6.423 | 7.089 | 5.677 | -6.590 | |
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| 因素 | β | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HbA1c | 0.190 | 0.282 | 0.456 | 0.499 | 1.210 | (0.696,2.102) |
| NIHSS评分 | 0.091 | 0.201 | 0.205 | 0.650 | 1.096 | (0.738,1.625) |
| CV | 0.177 | 0.077 | 5.341 | 0.021 | 1.194 | (1.027,1.388) |
| SD | 2.402 | 1.137 | 4.463 | 0.035 | 11.040 | (1.189,102.473) |
| MAGE | 1.119 | 0.541 | 4.287 | 0.038 | 3.063 | (1.062,8.837) |
| MODD | 3.044 | 1.374 | 4.908 | 0.027 | 20.990 | (1.420,201.206) |
| 葡萄糖TIR | -0.132 | 0.054 | 5.989 | 0.014 | 0.877 | (0.789,0.974) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of early neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischemic stroke and diabetes mellitus
| 因素 | β | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HbA1c | 0.190 | 0.282 | 0.456 | 0.499 | 1.210 | (0.696,2.102) |
| NIHSS评分 | 0.091 | 0.201 | 0.205 | 0.650 | 1.096 | (0.738,1.625) |
| CV | 0.177 | 0.077 | 5.341 | 0.021 | 1.194 | (1.027,1.388) |
| SD | 2.402 | 1.137 | 4.463 | 0.035 | 11.040 | (1.189,102.473) |
| MAGE | 1.119 | 0.541 | 4.287 | 0.038 | 3.063 | (1.062,8.837) |
| MODD | 3.044 | 1.374 | 4.908 | 0.027 | 20.990 | (1.420,201.206) |
| 葡萄糖TIR | -0.132 | 0.054 | 5.989 | 0.014 | 0.877 | (0.789,0.974) |
Figure 1 Nomogram incorporating coefficient of variation,standard deviation,mean amplitude of glycemic excursion,mean of daily differences or time in range predicting early neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischemic stroke and diabetes mellitus
Figure 2 Internal validation of the predictive value of the nomogram for early neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischemic stroke and diabetes mellitus
Figure 3 ROC curves of coefficient of variation,standard deviation,mean amplitude of glycemic excursion,mean of daily differences and time in range predicting early neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischemic stroke and diabetes
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