Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (16): 1966-1972.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0390

• Chinese General Practice/Primary Care Services • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Degree of Family Doctor Teamwork and Influencing Factors under the Program of Integration of Medical and Preventive Care

  

  1. 1Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
    2NHC Key Lab of Health Economics and Policy Research (Shandong University), Jinan 250012, China
    3The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2050, Australia
    4Melbourne School of Population & Global Health, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
  • Received:2024-10-15 Revised:2025-02-21 Published:2025-06-05 Online:2025-04-22
  • Contact: WANG Haipeng

医防融合服务中家庭医生团队协作水平及影响因素研究

  

  1. 1250012 山东省济南市,山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心
    2250012 山东省济南市,国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学)
    32050悉尼,新南威尔士大学乔治全球健康研究院
    43010墨尔本,墨尔本大学人口与全球健康学院
  • 通讯作者: 王海鹏
  • 作者简介:

    作者贡献:

    范文瑜提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;范文瑜、马兴丽进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;张世龙、张馨丹、赵洋进行论文的修订;王海鹏负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督和管理。

  • 基金资助:
    山东大学国家治理研究院23B05课题阶段性研究成果

Abstract:

Background

As the aging of the population intensifies and the burden of non-communicable diseases continues to rise, traditional health service models have become insufficient to meet people's health needs. Therefore, promoting the integration of medical and preventive care has become crucial for improving residents' health levels. Family doctor teams, as the main implementers of these integrated care, play a pivotal role. However, the current lack of effective multidisciplinary collaboration among family doctor teams has severely hindered the effective implementation and provision of integrated medical and preventive care.

Objective

To investigate the teamwork of family doctors in the integration of medical and preventive care in Shandong Province, explore its influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for further improving the contract service of family doctors and the integration of medical and preventive care.

Methods

In August 2023, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was employed, selecting Yantai City, Weifang City, and Liaocheng City from the eastern, central, and western regions of Shandong Province, taking into account geographical location and economic development levels. Within each city, one district and one county city were randomly selected as sample areas, resulting in a survey of 481 family doctors. Based on extensive searches of relevant domestic and international literature and consultations with experts, a specialized questionnaire for primary care doctors was designed for the survey. This questionnaire encompassed three key sections: a general information survey, an assessment of the provision of integrated medical and preventive care services, and an evaluation of the collaboration levels among family doctor teams within these services. Questionnaires were used to investigate the implementation of integrated medical and preventive care and the collaboration among family doctors within these services. Binary Logistic regression analysis was employed to examine the factors influencing the collaboration among family doctors in integrated medical and preventive care.

Results

76.1% (366/481) of family doctors exhibited a high level of teamwork in the integration of medical and preventive care. The results showed that family doctors with bachelor's degree or above (OR=2.343), professional titles of primary (OR=1.887) and intermediate and above (OR=2.978), understanding of the integration of medical and prevention system (OR=6.618), believe that the institution attaching importance to integration of medical and preventive care (OR=2.861), and participating in one (OR=2.561) and two or more trainings within half a year (OR=3.833) had a higher level of teamwork in integration of medical and preventive care (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

At this stage, there is still a lot of room for improvement in the teamwork level of family doctors in the integration of medical and preventive care. It is necessary to continue to improve the awareness of family doctors on the integration of medical and preventive care, improve the system of providing institutional medical and prevention integration services, provide reasonable economic subsidies and policy incentives for family doctors, strengthen training, and further improve the level of teamwork of family doctors.

Key words: Physicians, family, Integration of medical and preventive care, Teamwork, Service provision

摘要:

背景

随着人口老龄化的加剧和非传染性疾病负担的不断上升,传统的卫生服务模式已难以满足人们的健康需求,因此,推动医防融合服务成为提升居民健康水平的关键。家庭医生团队作为医防融合服务的实施主体,发挥着关键的作用。然而,当前家庭医生团队多学科之间的有效协作不足,严重阻碍了医防融合服务的有效实施和提供。

目的

调查山东省医防融合服务中家庭医生团队协作情况,探究其影响因素,为进一步完善家庭医生签约制度和医防融合服务提供参考。

方法

于2023年8月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样,按照地理位置和经济发展水平,在山东省的东、中、西部地区各选择烟台市、潍坊市以及聊城市,在每个地市随机选择1个区和1个县/县级市作为样本地区,选取481名家庭医生进行调查。在大量检索国内外相关文献和咨询相关专家的基础上,设计针对基层医生的专门问卷进行调研,问卷包括三个部分:一般情况调查表,医防融合服务提供情况调查表,家庭医生团体在医防融合中的协作水平调查问卷。采用问卷调查医防融合服务开展情况和医防融合中家庭医生团队协作情况。采用二分类Logistic回归分析医防融合服务中家庭医生团队协作情况的影响因素。

结果

76.1%(366/481)的家庭医生在医防融合服务中团队协作水平较高。二分类Logistic回归分析结果显示大学本科及以上学历(OR=2.343)、职称为初级(OR=1.887)和中级及以上(OR=2.978)、了解医防融合制度(OR=6.618)、认为所在机构重视医防融合服务(OR=2.861)、半年内参与一次(OR=2.561)和两次及以上培训(OR=3.833)的家庭医生在医防融合服务中的团队协作水平更高(P<0.05)。

结论

现阶段医防融合服务中家庭医生团队协作水平仍有较大提升空间,应继续提高家庭医生对医防融合服务的认知,完善机构医防融合服务提供制度,为家庭医生提供合理的经济补助和政策激励,加强培训,进一步提高家庭医生团队协作水平。

关键词: 医师,家庭, 团队协作, 医防融合, 服务提供

CLC Number: