Recent Developments in Postpartum Blood Glucose Screening among Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
1.Education Department,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China
2.School of General Practice and Continuing Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
*Corresponding author:ZHU Qingshuang,Associate chief physician,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:zhuqingshuang2008@126.com
[1]International Diabetes Federation.IDF diabetes atlas,ninth edition 2019[R/OL].(2020-03-02)[2020-10-11].https://www.diabetesatlas.org/upload/resources/material/20200302_133351_IDFATLAS9e-final-web.pdf.
[2]王彬苏,周秋明,盛望望,等.中国妊娠期糖尿病危险因素及妊娠结局的调查分析[J].中国医刊,2019,54(9):1014-1019. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-1070.2019.09.028.
WANG B S,ZHOU Q M,SHENG W W,et al.Investigation and analysis of risk factors and pregnancy outcome of gestational diabetes in China[J].Chinese Journal of Medicine,2019,54(9):1014-1019. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-1070.2019.09.028.
[3]娜仁其木格,李冬梅,米林香,等.中国妊娠期糖尿病患病率的Meta分析[J].中国循证医学杂志,2018,18(3):280-285.DOI:10.7507/1672-2531.201710044.
NA R Q M G,LI D M,MI L X,et al.Prevalence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus in China:a meta-analysis[J].Chin J Evid-Based Med,2018,18(3):280-285.DOI:10.7507/1672-2531.201710044.
[4]VOUNZOULAKI E,KHUNTI K,ABNER S C,et al.Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes:systematic review and meta-analysis[J].BMJ,2020,369:m1361.DOI:10.1136/bmj.m1361.
[5]KIM C,NEWTON K M,KNOPP R H.Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes:a systematic review[J].Diabetes Care,2002,25(10):1862-1868.DOI:10.2337/diacare.25.10.1862.
[6]ARODA V R,CHRISTOPHI C A,EDELSTEIN S L,et al.The effect of lifestyle intervention and metformin on preventing or delaying diabetes among women with and without gestational diabetes:the Diabetes Prevention Program outcomes study 10-year follow-up[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2015,100(4):1646-1653.DOI:10.1210/jc.2014-3761.
[7]SCH?FER-GRAF U,GEMBRUCH U,KAINER F,et al.Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)——diagnosis,treatment and follow-up.Guideline of the DDG and DGGG(S3 level,AWMF registry number 057/008,February 2018)[J].Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd,2018,78(12):1219-1231.DOI:10.1055/a-0659-2596.
[8]HOD M,KAPUR A,SACKS D A,et al.The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO) Initiative on gestational diabetes mellitus:a pragmatic guide for diagnosis,management,and care[J].Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2015,131(Suppl 3):S173-211.DOI:10.1016/S0020-7292(15)30033-3.
[9]中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2018,10(1):4-67.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-5809.2018.01.003.
Chinese Diabetes Society.Guidelines for the prevention and control of type 2 diabetes in China(2017 edition)[J].Chinese Journal of Diabetes Mellitus,2018,10(1):4-67.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-5809.2018.01.003
[10]NANKERVIS A,MCLNTYRE H D,MOSES R.ADIPS consensus guidelines for the testing and diagnosis of hyperglycaemia in pregnancy in Australia and New Zealand(modified November 2014)[EB/OL].(2014-11-18)[2020-10-11].https://www.adips.org/downloads/2014ADIPSGDMGuidelinesV18.11.2014_000.pdf.
[11]BLUMER I,HADAR E,HADDEN D R,et al.Diabetes and pregnancy:an endocrine society clinical practice guideline[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2013,98(11):4227-4249.DOI:10.1210/jc.2013-2465.
[12]American Diabetes Association.14.Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes——2020[J].Diabetes Care,2020,43(Suppl 1):S183-192.DOI:10.2337/dc20-s014.
[13]FEIG D S,BERGER H,DONOVAN L,et al.Diabetes and pregnancy[J].Can J Diabetes,2018,42 Suppl 1:S255-282.DOI:10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.038.
[14]American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Practice Bulletins.ACOG Practice Bulletin No.190:gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Obstetrics and Gynecology,2018,131(2):e49-64. DOI:10.1097/aog.0000000000002501.
[15]National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.Diabetes in pregnancy:management from preconception to the postnatal period[Z].London:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(UK).(2015-02-25)[2020-10-11].PMID:32212588.
[16]Ministry of Health.Screening,diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes in New Zealand:a clinical practice guideline[EB/OL].(2014-12-17)[2020-10-11].https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/screening-diagnosis-management-of-gestational-diabetes-in-nz-clinical-practive-guideline-dec14-v2.pdf.
[17]FERRARA A,PENG T,KIM C.Trends in postpartum diabetes screening and subsequent diabetes and impaired fasting glucose among women with histories of gestational diabetes mellitus:a report from the Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes(TRIAD) Study[J].Diabetes Care,2009,32(2):269-274.DOI:10.2337/dc08-1184.
[18]National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health.Diabetes in pregnancy:management of diabetes and its complications from preconception to the postnatal period[Z].London:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(UK).(2015-02-25)[2020-10-11].PMID:25950069.
[19]KIM K S,KIM S K,CHO Y W,et al.Diagnostic value of haemoglobin A1cin post-partum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Diabet Med,2016,33(12):1668-1672.DOI:10.1111/dme.13119.
[20]CLAESSON R,EKELUND M,IGNELL C,et al.Role of HbA1c in post-partum screening of women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J].J Clin Transl Endocrinol,2015,2(1):21-25.DOI:10.1016/j.jcte.2014.10.003.
[21]EGGLESTON E M,LECATES R F,ZHANG F,et al.Variation in postpartum glycemic screening in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Obstet Gynecol,2016,128(1):159-167.DOI:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001467.
[22]CHANG Y,CHEN X,CUI H,et al.Follow-up of postpartum women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)[J].Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2014,106(2):236-240.DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.020.
[23]PEI L,XIAO H,LAI F,et al.Early postpartum dyslipidemia and its potential predictors during pregnancy in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Lipids in Health and Disease,2020,19(1):220. DOI:10.1186/s12944-020-01398-1.
[24]HUNG T H,CHUANG Y C,CHU F C,et al.Risk factors for abnormal postpartum glycemic states in women diagnosed with gestational diabetes by the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria[J].J Diabetes Investig,2020:jdi.13400.DOI:10.1111/jdi.13400.
[25]WANG T,ZHENG W,HUANG W,et al.Risk factors for abnormal postpartum glucose outcome in women with gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed by modified The International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria[J].J Obstet Gynaecol Res,2019,45(8):1545-1552.DOI:10.1111/jog.14009.
[26]KONDO M,NAGAO Y,MAHBUB M H,et al.Factors predicting early postpartum glucose intolerance in Japanese women with gestational diabetes mellitus:decision-curve analysis[J].Diabet Med,2018,35(8):1111-1117.DOI:10.1111/dme.13657.
[27]TANG Y,GUO J,LONG Q,et al.Factors influencing postpartum blood glucose screening among women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus in a rural community[J].Journal Advanced Nursing,2020,76(8).DOI:10.1111/jan.14440.
[28]HERRICK C J,KELLER M R,TROLARD A M,et al.Factors associated with postpartum diabetes screening in women with gestational diabetes and Medicaid during pregnancy[J].Am J Prev Med,2020.DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2020.08.028.
[29]LIU Z Y,ZHAO J J,GAO L L,et al.Glucose screening within six months postpartum among Chinese mothers with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus:a prospective cohort study[J].BMC Pregnancy Childbirth,2019,19(1):134.DOI:10.1186/s12884-019-2276-9.
[30]FATIN A,ALINA T I.Proportion of women with history of gestational diabetes mellitus who performed an oral glucose test at six weeks postpartum in Johor Bahru with abnormal glucose tolerance[J].Malays Fam Physician,2019,14(3):2-9.
[31]CASTLING Z A,FARRELL T.An analysis of demographic and pregnancy outcome data to explain non-attendance for postpartum glucose testing in women with gestational diabetes mellitus:why are patients missing follow-up?[J].Obstet Med,2019,12(2):85-89.DOI:10.1177/1753495X18797201.
[32]QUARESIMA P,VISCONTI F,CHIEFARI E,et al.Barriers to postpartum glucose intolerance screening in an Italian population[J].Int J Environ Res Public Heal,2018,15(12):2853.DOI:10.3390/ijerph15122853.
[33]WERNER E F,HAS P,KANNO L,et al.Barriers to postpartum glucose testing in women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Am J Perinatol,2019,36(2):212-218.DOI:10.1055/s-0038-1667290.
[34]GOUESLARD K,COTTENET J,MARIET A S,et al.Early screening for type 2 diabetes following gestational diabetes mellitus in France:hardly any impact of the 2010 guidelines[J].Acta Diabetol,2017,54(7):645-651.DOI:10.1007/s00592-017-0986-x.
[35]GHAJARI H,NOUHJAH S,SHAHBAZIAN H,et al.Postpartum glucose testing,related factors and progression to abnormal glucose tolerance in a rural population with a known history of gestational diabetes[J].Diabetes Metab Syndr,2017,11(Suppl 1):S455-458.DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2017.03.035.
[36]BATTARBEE A N,YEE L M.Barriers to postpartum follow-up and glucose tolerance testing in women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Am J Perinatol,2018,35(4):354-360.DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1607284.
[37]BERNSTEIN J A,QUINN E,AMELI O,et al.Follow-up after gestational diabetes:a fixable gap in women's preventive healthcare[J].BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care,2017,5(1):e000445.DOI:10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000445.
[38]BUTALIA S,DONOVAN L,SAVU A,et al.Postpartum diabetes testing rates after gestational diabetes mellitus in Canadian women:a population-based study[J].Can J Diabetes,2017,41(6):613-620.DOI:10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.12.013.
[39]KONING S H,LUTGERS H L,HOOGENBERG K,et al.Postpartum glucose follow-up and lifestyle management after gestational diabetes mellitus:general practitioner and patient perspectives[J].J Diabetes Metab Disord,2016,15:56.DOI:10.1186/s40200-016-0282-2.
[40]MOHD SUAN M A.Return for postpartum oral glucose tolerance test following gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Asia Pac J Public Health,2015,27(6):601-609.DOI:10.1177/1010539515588943.
[41]CHO G J,AN J J,CHOI S J,et al.Postpartum glucose testing rates following gestational diabetes mellitus and factors affecting testing non-compliance from four tertiary centers in Korea[J].J Korean Med Sci,2015,30(12):1841-1846.DOI:10.3346/jkms.2015.30.12.1841.
[42]詹雁峰,王子莲,梁莹莹,等.妊娠期糖尿病孕妇产后糖代谢随访的依从性研究[J].现代妇产科进展,2007(6):437-439.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7379.2007.06.009.
[43]丁俊蓉,周益伟,董红旗,等.妊娠期糖尿病孕妇产后血糖随访的依从性研究[J].中国优生与遗传杂志,2010,18(2):63-64.
[44]纪文文,绳宇.妊娠期糖尿病产妇产后随访情况及其影响因素分析[J].护理管理杂志,2012,12(8):554-556.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-315X.2012.08.010.
JI W W,SHENG Y.The compliance and influencing factors of postpartum follow-up in women with gestational diabetes Mellitus[J].J Nurs Adm,2012,12(8):554-556.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-315X.2012.08.010.
[45]VAN RYSWYK E M,MIDDLETON P F,HAGUE W M,et al.Women's views on postpartum testing for type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes:six month follow-up to the DIAMIND randomised controlled trial[J].Prim Care Diabetes,2016,10(2):91-102.DOI:10.1016/j.pcd.2015.07.003.
[46]AZIZ S,MUNIM T F,FATIMA S S.Post-partum follow-up of women with gestational diabetes mellitus:effectiveness,determinants,and barriers[J].J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med,2018,31(12):1607-1612.DOI:10.1080/14767058.2017.1321630.
[47]BERNSTEIN J A,MCCLOSKEY L,GEBEL C M,et al.Lost opportunities to prevent early onset type 2 diabetes mellitus after a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes[J].BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care,2016,4(1):e000250.DOI:10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000250.
[48]STUEBE A,ECKER J,BATES D W,et al.Barriers to follow-up for women with a history of gestational diabetes[J].Am J Perinatol,2010,27(9):705-710.DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1253102.
[49]NIELSEN J H,OLESEN C R,KRISTIANSEN T M,et al.Reasons for women's non-participation in follow-up screening after gestational diabetes[J].Women Birth,2015,28(4):e157-163.DOI:10.1016/j.wombi.2015.04.006.
[50]卢春梅,王道刚.多学科协作管理模式对妊娠期糖尿病患者的应用效果[J].当代医学,2020,26(16):133-134.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-4393.2020.16.055.
LU C M,WANG D G.Application effect of multidisciplinary collaborative management model for patients with gestational diabetes[J].Contemporary Medicine,2020,26(16):133-134.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-4393.2020.16.055.
[51]付文君,白睿敏,邵晴晴,等.多学科协作管理模式对妊娠期糖尿病患者的应用效果[J].中国临床护理,2019,11(2):102-106.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2019.02.003.
FU W J,BAI R M,SHAO Q Q,et al.Effects of multidisciplinary cooperative management model in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Chin Clin Nurs,2019,11(2):102-106.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2019.02.003.
[52]CARMODY L,EGAN A M,DUNNE F P.Postpartum glucose testing for women with gestational diabetes mellitus:improving regional recall rates[J].Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2015,108(3):e38-41.DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2015.04.005.
[53]HUNT K J,CONWAY D L.Who returns for postpartum glucose screening following gestational diabetes mellitus?[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2008,198(4):404.e1-404.e6.DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.09.015.
[54]VAN RYSWYK E M,MIDDLETON P F,HAGUE W M,et al.Postpartum SMS reminders to women who have experienced gestational diabetes to test for type 2 diabetes:the DIAMIND randomized trial[J].Diabet Med,2015,32(10):1368-1376.DOI:10.1111/dme.12769.
[55]LEGA I C,MCLAUGHLIN H,CORONEOS M,et al.A physician reminder to improve postpartum diabetes screening in women with gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2012,95(3):352-357.DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.10.023.
[56]CLARK H D,GRAHAM I D,KAROVITCH A,et al.Do postal reminders increase postpartum screening of diabetes mellitus in women with gestational diabetes mellitus? A randomized controlled trial[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2009,200(6):634.e1-7.DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.003.
[57]COSSON E,BIHAN H,VITTAZ L,et al.Improving postpartum glucose screening after gestational diabetes mellitus:a cohort study to evaluate the multicentre IMPACT initiative[J].Diabet Med,2015,32(2):189-197.DOI:10.1111/dme.12631.
[58]VESCO K K,DIETZ P M,BULKLEY J,et al.A system-based intervention to improve postpartum diabetes screening among women with gestational diabetes[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2012,207(4):283.e1-6.DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.08.017.
[59]SHEA A K,SHAH B R,CLARK H D,et al.The effectiveness of implementing a reminder system into routine clinical practice:does it increase postpartum screening in women with gestational diabetes?[J].Chronic Dis Can,2011,31(2):58-64.
[60]梁峙芒,张强.移动医疗用于妊娠期糖尿病患者产后延续护理的研究[J].糖尿病新世界,2019,22(20):123-126.DOI:10.16658/j.cnki.1672-4062.2019.20.123.
[61]韩婷婷,王晓云.激励理论联合智能手机APP在妊娠期糖尿病患者饮食管理中的应用[J].中国妇幼保健,2020,35(7):1179-1183.
HAN T T,WANG X Y.Application of incentive theory combined with smartphone APP in dietary management of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Maternal and Child Health Care of China,2020,35(7):1179-1183.
[62]高琴,陈文,王莉.手机APP妊娠期糖尿病管理软件在妊娠期糖尿病管理中的应用研究[J].护理管理杂志,2017,17(6):447-449.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-315X.2017.06.024.