Chinese General Practice ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (27): 3286-3291.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.087

• Monographic Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Management of Extensively Drug-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii Colonizes in the Respiratory Tract 

  

  1. 1.Department of Basic Medicine,Medical College of Panzhihua University,Panzhihua 617000,China
    2.Department of Clinical Laboratory,Central Hospital of Panzhihua,Panzhihua 617067,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHU Sixia,Lecturer;E-mail:pzhu001@126.com
  • Published:2019-09-20 Online:2019-09-20

泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌呼吸道定植如何管理?

  

  1. 1.617000四川省攀枝花市,攀枝花学院医学院基础医学教研室 2.617067四川省攀枝花市中心医院检验科
    *通信作者:祝司霞,讲师;E-mail:pzhu001@126.com

Abstract:

Due to the high degree of drug-resistance,extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii(XDRAB) is difficult to eliminate by drugs,which increases the risk in clinical treatment.The mortality of the patient is extremely high once bloodstream infection appears.XDRAB has a high detection rate in respiratory tract because it is a respiratory tract colonization bacterium with low virulence,and lax monitoring and control management in hospitals.This paper discussed the following issues:problems existing in the management of respiratory tract colonization of XDRAB,the necessity of respiratory colonization bacteria clearance,the patients who need to remove colonization bacteria,the management of colonization and clearance,and the management of patients who do not need the clearance.Early detection of XDRAB colonization in the respiratory tract and timely clearance or managements of respiratory tract colonization can reduce refractory infections caused by the bacteria and prevent the spread of drug-resistant bacteria.

Key words: Acinetobacter baumannii, Extensively drug-resistance, Respiratory tract colonization, Bacterial colonization, Colonization removing

摘要: 泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药程度高,药物难以清除,其产生泛耐药后提高了临床治疗的危险性,患者一旦发生血流感染病死率极高。泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌在呼吸道检出率高,主要与其毒力低、为呼吸道定植菌、医院监测和控制管理松懈有关。本文阐述了泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌呼吸道定植管理中存在的问题,讨论了呼吸道定植清除的必要性,探讨哪些患者需要定植清除、如何进行定植清除管理;哪些患者可以不做定植清除,不做定植清除又将如何加强管理等问题。临床应及早发现泛耐药鲍曼不动杆菌在呼吸道的定植,及时予以清除或加强呼吸道定植管理,以减少该菌造成的难治性感染及防止耐药菌的扩散。

关键词: 鲍氏不动杆菌, 广泛耐药性, 呼吸道定植, 细菌定植, 定植清除