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    The Experience of the Home Health Prospective Payment System in the United States and Its Enlightenment for China
    HU Yuhong, GUO Lijun, PENG Xiangdong, SUN Wei, BAO Yong
    Chinese General Practice    2024, 27 (25): 3083-3090.   DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0725
    Abstract262)   HTML5)    PDF(pc) (1467KB)(230)       Save

    Based on literature analysis, the paper systematically summarizes the development history, grouping and payment mode of the Home Health Prospective Payment System (HHPPS) in the United States. The HHPPS has developed three versions since its establishment, and the grouping results are more refined and scientific, from the initial 80 home health resource groups to 432 home health resource groups. This method can effectively control expenses, but it requires a large amount of home health care data, scientific and complete expense settlement system and medical record management system. There are still some difficulties in the promotion and implementation in our country at this stage. Our country should learn from the HHPPS of the American, establish a unified and standardized evaluation system, develop and improve the home medical service information collection system, promote the development of home care services in various aspects, and finally realize the establishment of a scientific and effective payment model, so as to enable the sustainable development of home care service.

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    Legal Regulation of Cross-border Flow of Health Data in Australia and Its Implications for China
    CHEN Yongyi, MENG Yanchen
    Chinese General Practice    2024, 27 (25): 3091-3099.   DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0314
    Abstract410)   HTML8)    PDF(pc) (1468KB)(1049)       Save

    With the development of cross-border telemedicine, international cooperation in clinical trials of drugs and vaccines, cross-border academic discussions and clinical research, cross-border flow of health and medical data has become an irreversible trend. Rules for cross-border flow of health data require doing a balance among the objectives and policies of maintaining national health security, protecting citizens' privacy, and promoting the development of health industry. This paper uses literature research, comparative analysis and other methods to study the legislative regulation and regulatory mechanism of cross-border health data in Australia. The study's findings reveal that Australia prioritizes health data security, enforcing stringent oversight on the cross-border movement of personally identifiable health data through dedicated agencies and comprehensive legislation. China should build a scientific, complete and strict legal and policy system for health data protection and cross-border flow, and organically combine and implement laws and regulations with policy guidelines; improve the terms of standard contract for health data exit and play the function of the standard contract for regulation; actively use the existing hierarchical classification of health data to build a flexible and diverse health data exit regulation model; and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with countries along the "Belt and Road", especially ASEAN member countries, in the field of cross-border health data flow.

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